Английская Википедия:Cnoc na Péiste

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Irish English Шаблон:Infobox mountain

Cnoc na Péiste (Irish for "hill of the serpent"), anglicised Knocknapeasta,[1] at Шаблон:Convert, is the fourth-highest peak in Ireland, on the Arderin and Vandeleur-Lynam lists. Cnoc na Péiste is part of the MacGillycuddy's Reeks range in County Kerry. It is one of only two 3,000 ft peaks in the Reeks with a prominence above the Marilyn threshold of 150 metres, and is the highest summit of the Eastern Reeks. In 1943, a USAAF plane crashed into the mountain, killing all five crew, and parts of the wreckage can still be seen in Lough Cummeenapeasta.

Geography

Файл:The Big Gun and Cnoc na Peiste (Knocknapeasta).jpg
Looking westwards at the two summits of The Big Gun (left) and Cnoc na Peiste (right)

Cnoc na Péiste is the highest point in the Eastern Reeks section of the MacGillycuddy's Reeks range, which consists of a long narrow ridge that takes in several summits before ending at Cruach Mhór Шаблон:Convert and descending into the Gap of Dunloe, to the Head of the Gap, only to rise up again towards the Purple Mountain Group.[2][3][4]

To the southwest of Cnoc na Péiste is the peak of Maolán Buí (Шаблон:Convert) and a generally flat grassy ridge to the col at the Devil's Ladder.[5] To the northeast is the narrow sharp rocky arête that joins with The Big Gun (Шаблон:Convert), and Cruach Mhór (Шаблон:Convert), which marks the end of the eastern ridge of the Reeks.[5]

Between Cnoc na Péiste and The Big Gun are two small lakes—Loch Coimín Piast (anglicised Lough Cummeenapeasta) and Lough Googh — one on either side of the ridge.[2] A stream called Glasheencummeennapeasta flows northwards from Lough Cummeenapeasta into Hag's Glen, to join the Gaddagh River.[2] On the other side of the ridge, a stream flows southwards from Lough Googh into the Derrycarna River.[2][4]

Because of its positioning, Cnoc na Péiste is usually climbed as part of a horseshoe of the eastern section of the Reeks, starting from the Hag's Glen, and taking in Maolan Bui and The Big Gun,[6] or as part of the even longer MacGillycuddy's Reeks Ridge Walk.[7]

It is the 231st-highest mountain in Britain and Ireland on the Simm classification.[8] Cnoc na Péiste is regarded by the Scottish Mountaineering Club ("SMC") as one of 34 Furths, which is a mountain above Шаблон:Convert in elevation, and meets the other SMC criteria for a Munro (e.g. "sufficient separation"), but which is outside of (or furth) Scotland;[9] which is why Knocknapeasta is sometimes referred to as one of the 13 Irish Munros.[10]

Файл:Panamora of Cnoc na Peiste and Loch Cummeenapeasta.jpg
Panorama of Cnoc na Peiste and Loch Cummeenapeasta

Cnoc na Péiste's prominence qualifies it to meet the British Isles Marilyn classification, being the only other 3,000 foot Reek alongside Carrauntoohil to meet the 150 metre Marilyn prominence threshold. Cnoc na Péiste exceeds the P600 prominence threshold of Шаблон:Convert, which classes it as a "Major" mountain.[8] Cnoc na Péiste also meets the Arderin, Simm and Hewitt classifications.[8] Knocknapeasta ranks as the second-highest mountain in Ireland on the MountainViews Online Database, 100 Highest Irish Mountains, where the prominence threshold is over 100 metres.[11][12]

Aircraft crash

At about 7 am on 17 December 1943, during World War II, a United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) plane crashed into the northerly face of Cnoc na Péiste.[13][14] The plane was a Douglas C-47 or Dakota (serial number 43-30719) with five crewmen aboard.[14] It struck the mountain just above Lough Cummeenapeasta at an altitude of about 2,000 ft—killing all five passengers.[14] The Gardaí were not alerted to the crash until 3 February 1944, and the following day an Irish Army detachment was sent to recover the bodies.[14] Pieces of the aircraft can still be seen on the mountainside, and in the lake below (a rope is tied to a piece of the wreckage in the water).[15] A plaque was placed at the shore of the lake to commemorate the victims.[13][14]

See also

Шаблон:Commons category

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Mountains of Great Britain and Ireland Шаблон:Mountains and hills of Munster

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Mountains – Key Facts. The Munros, Corbetts, Grahams, Donalds & Furths Шаблон:Webarchive at www.smc.org.uk. Accessed on 5 Feb 2013.
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Mountainviews, (September 2013), "A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderins", Collins Books, Cork, Шаблон:ISBN
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок mountainviews не указан текст
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 14,3 14,4 Warplane Research Group of Ireland
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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