Английская Википедия:Cochimí language

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox language Cochimí was once the language of the greater part Baja California, as attested by Jesuit documents of the 18th century. It seems to have become extinct around the beginning of the 20th century[1] (Modern "Cochimi"-speakers are actually speakers of Kumiai.) There were two main dialects, northern and southern; the dividing line was approximately at the Misión San Ignacio Kadakaamán, in the north of present-day Baja California Sur.

The Jesuit texts establish that the language was related to the Yuman languages of the Colorado River region. It is thought to be the most divergent language of the family, which is generally called Yuman–Cochimí to reflect this. Based on glottochronology studies, the separation between Cochimi and the Yuman languages is believed to have occurred about 1000 BC.[2]

Cochimí text

Following is the Lord's Prayer in the dialect of San Ignacio Kadakaamán, recorded by Francisco Javier Clavijero from the work of the missionaries Barco and Ventura, which has been lost.[3]

Шаблон:Quote

Phonology

The phonology of the Cochimí language is likely explained as follows:[4]

Consonants

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
plain lab.
Plosive/
Affricate
voiceless Шаблон:IPAlink Шаблон:IPAlink Шаблон:IPAlink Шаблон:IPAlink Шаблон:IPAlink Шаблон:IPAlink
voiced Шаблон:IPAlink Шаблон:IPAlink Шаблон:IPAlink
Fricative Шаблон:IPAlink Шаблон:IPAlinkШаблон:Efn Шаблон:IPAlink Шаблон:IPAlink
Nasal Шаблон:IPAlink Шаблон:IPAlink Шаблон:IPAlink Шаблон:IPAlink
Lateral Шаблон:IPAlink
Approximant Шаблон:IPAlink Шаблон:IPAlink

Шаблон:Notelist

Voiced consonants likely could have been either separate phonemes or phonetic alternates of voiceless sounds.

Vowels

Front Back
Close Шаблон:IPA Шаблон:IPA
Mid Шаблон:IPA Шаблон:IPA
Open Шаблон:IPA

Mid vowels may be alternated with close vowel sounds.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Hokan languages

  1. Golla, Victor. 2011. California Indian Languages, p. 125. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  2. Hill, Jane H. "Toward a Linguistic Prehistory of the Southwest: "Azteco-Tanoan" and the Arrival of Maize Cultivation." Journal of Anthropological Research, Vol 58, No. 4 (Winter 2002), p. 458
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
  4. Шаблон:Cite book