Английская Википедия:Cock Sparrer

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox musical artist

Cock Sparrer (Шаблон:IPAc-en) is an English punk rock band formed in 1972 in the East End of London. Although they have never enjoyed commercial success, they helped pave the way for the early '80s punk scene and the Oi! subgenre.[1] Their songs have been covered by many punk, Oi!, and hardcore punk bands.

Their style is influenced by pub rock, glam rock and raw 1960s beat music as delivered by bands like the Small Faces and The Who. Their lyrics mostly deal with topics related to the daily lives of working class people. Their name derives from their original name, Cock Sparrow,[2] a Cockney term of familiarity.

Career

Cock Sparrer was founded by Colin McFaull, Mick Beaufoy, Steve "Burge" Burgess and Steve Bruce – who had known each other since the age of 11. Playing in nightclubs in and around London, they developed the style that was later to be known as streetpunk or Oi!, mixed with pub rock/R&B influences. In 1976, Garrie Lammin (Burge's cousin) joined as second guitarist, and the band met with Malcolm McLaren, who was considering managing Cock Sparrer alongside the Sex Pistols.[3]

In 1977, the band secured a deal with Decca Records, who were hoping to cash in on the now blooming punk movement. The first Cock Sparrer single was "Runnin' Riot", released in May 1977. It did not sell well, nor did the following single (a cover of the Rolling Stones' "We Love You"), and Decca dropped the band in 1978. The band members had already recorded an album's worth of material, which was only released in Spain as Cock Sparrer and was not officially issued in the UK until Razor Records released it in 1987 as True Grit. Cock Sparrer ceased activity in late 1978,[4] with Lammin leaving the group.[5]

In 1981, old Cock Sparrer songs were included on several Oi! compilation albums, and interest in the band began to rise again. They reformed in 1982 – with Chris Skepis replacing Gary Lammin as second guitarist – and signed to Carrere Records, which released the "England Belongs to Me" single. The next release was the band's debut album Shock Troops in 1983. It included the songs "Where Are They Now", "I Got Your Number" and "Riot Squad". Beaufoy then left the band and was replaced by Shug O'Neill. Third album Running Riot in '84 was released in October 1984, after which the band ceased activity once more, although a "live" album recorded around this time was released in 1987.

The band performed several reunion concerts in 1992 (with Beaufoy returning and Daryl Smith coming in as long-term replacement for O'Neill), and in 1994 they released a new album, Guilty as Charged. In 1997, they released the album Two Monkeys. Since then, Cock Sparrer has occasionally toured and has performed sporadically at punk festivals including the Wasted/Rebellion festival. The band released their sixth studio album, Here We Stand, in November 2007.[6] In April 2008 they headlined Rebellion Vienna [7] and also headlined Rebellion Blackpool in August 2008.[8] The following year Cock Sparrer headlined the Punk & Disorderly-Festival in Berlin. They also played Riot Fest in Chicago playing at the Congress Theater on 10/10/09 and headlined at the Metro on 10/11/09. They returned to play Riot Fest again in 2014.

UFC fighter Dan Hardy has used the song "England Belongs to Me" as his walk-out music. "Take 'em All" has a long history of being sung by Major League Soccer supporter groups, including the Empire Supporters Club, Garden State Ultras And Viking Army Supporters Club for the New York Red Bulls and the Emerald City Supporters for the Seattle Sounders FC. In 2022, the Seattle supporters ceased using the song after the Robb Elementary School shooting.[9] In 2012, Cock Sparrer marked their 40th anniversary along with Rancid who were celebrating their 20th anniversary. They played five sold-out concerts in the United States (two in Philadelphia, one in Boston, and two in San Francisco) and headlined the Christmas Bash in Birmingham as part of the Rebellion Festival on 8 December 2012.[10]

Members

Current members

  • Colin McFaull – vocals (1972–1978, 1982–1984, 1992–present)
  • Mick Beaufoy – lead guitar and backing vocals (1972–1978, 1982-1983, 1992–present)
  • Daryl Smith – rhythm guitar and backing vocals (1992–present)
  • Steve Burgess – bass guitar and backing vocals (1972–1978, 1982–1984, 1992–present)
  • Steve Bruce – drums (1972–1978, 1982–1984, 1992–present)

Former members

  • Garrie Lammin – rhythm guitar (1976–1978)
  • Chris Skepis – rhythm guitar (1982–1984)
  • Shug O'Neill – lead guitar (1983–1984)

Timeline

<timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = left:90 bottom:60 top:0 right:15 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1972 till:11/12/2024 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom ScaleMajor = increment:5 start:1972 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1973

Colors =

id:vocals   value:red         legend:Vocals
id:bvocals  value:pink        legend:Backing_vocals
id:bass     value:blue        legend:Bass
id:lead     value:teal        legend:Lead_guitar
id:guitar   value:brightgreen legend:Rhythm_guitar
id:drums    value:orange      legend:Drums
id:studio   value:black       legend:Studio_album
id:bars     value:gray(0.9)  

BackgroundColors = bars:bars

LineData =

layer:back color:studio
 at:02/01/1978
 at:03/01/1983
 at:10/01/1984
 at:02/01/1994
 at:10/01/1997
 at:11/04/2007
 at:04/21/2017

BarData =

bar:McFaull  text:"Colin McFaull"
bar:Beaufoy  text:"Mickey Beaufoy"
bar:O        text:"Shug O'Neill"
bar:Lammin   text:"Garrie Lammin"
bar:Skepis   text:"Chris Skepis"
bar:Daryl    text:"Daryl Smith"
bar:Burgess  text:"Steve Burgess"
bar:Bruce    text:"Steve Bruce"

PlotData=

width:11
bar:McFaull  from:01/01/1972  till:11/01/1978  color:vocals 
bar:McFaull  from:03/01/1982  till:10/01/1984  color:vocals
bar:McFaull  from:01/01/1992  till:end         color:vocals
bar:Beaufoy  from:01/01/1972  till:11/01/1978  color:lead
bar:Beaufoy  from:01/01/1972  till:11/01/1978  color:bvocals width:3
bar:Beaufoy  from:01/01/1972  till:11/01/1976  color:guitar width:7
bar:Beaufoy  from:03/01/1982  till:05/01/1983  color:lead
bar:Beaufoy  from:03/01/1982  till:05/01/1983  color:bvocals width:3
bar:Beaufoy  from:01/01/1992  till:end         color:lead
bar:Beaufoy  from:01/01/1992  till:end         color:bvocals width:3
bar:O        from:05/01/1983  till:10/01/1984  color:lead
bar:Lammin   from:11/01/1976  till:11/01/1978  color:guitar
bar:Skepis   from:03/01/1982  till:10/01/1984  color:guitar
bar:Daryl    from:01/01/1992  till:end         color:guitar
bar:Daryl    from:01/01/1992  till:end         color:bvocals width:3
bar:Burgess  from:01/01/1972  till:11/01/1978  color:bass
bar:Burgess  from:01/01/1972  till:11/01/1978  color:bvocals width:3
bar:Burgess  from:03/01/1982  till:10/01/1984  color:bass
bar:Burgess  from:03/01/1982  till:10/01/1984  color:bvocals width:3
bar:Burgess  from:01/01/1992  till:end         color:bass
bar:Burgess  from:01/01/1992  till:end         color:bvocals width:3
bar:Bruce    from:01/01/1972  till:11/01/1978  color:drums
bar:Bruce    from:03/01/1982  till:10/01/1984  color:drums
bar:Bruce    from:01/01/1992  till:end         color:drums

</timeline>

Discography

Albums

Title Label Date of release Notes
Cock Sparrer Decca [Spain] 1978 Released in the UK as True Grit in 1987
Shock Troops Razor 1982
Running Riot in '84 Syndicate 1984
Guilty as Charged Bitzcore 1994
Two Monkeys Bitzcore 1997
Here We Stand Captain Oi! 2007
Forever Chase the Ace Records 2017

10" EP

  • Run Away EP (1995), Bitzcore

Live albums

  • Live and Loud (1987), Link
  • Live: Runnin' Riot Across the USA (2000)
  • Back Home (2003), Captain Oi!
  • Back in San Francisco - Live 2009 (2010), Pirates Press

Compilations

  • Sunday Stripper (1980), Oi the Album
  • Rarities (1995), Captain Oi!
  • Rumours Carry More Weight Than Fact (The Best of Cock Sparrer) (1996), Step-1
  • England Belongs to Me (1997), Harry May
  • Bloody Minded (1999), Dr. Strange/Bitzcore
  • The Best of Cock Sparrer (2004), Recall 2 cd
  • The Decca Years (2006), Captain Oi!
  • 40 Years (2012), Captain Oi!

7" singles

  • "Running Riot" b/w "Sister Suzie" (1977), Decca
  • "We Love You" b/w "Chip on My Shoulder" (1977), Decca
  • "England Belongs to Me" b/w "Argy Bargy" (1982), Carerre
  • "Run Away" (1995), Bitzcore
  • "Too Late" b/w "Because You're Young" (2007), Captain Oi!
  • "Did You Have a Nice Life Without Me?" b/w "So Many Things" (2008), Dirty Punk (French Import)
  • "True to Yourself" b/w "Chip on My Shoulder (Live)" (2008), TKO Records
  • "Spirit of '76" [one-sided flexidisc] (2008), Pirates Press Records
  • "England Belongs to Me" 30th Anniversary Split w/ Rancid (2012), Pirates Press Records

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

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