Английская Википедия:Codex Nitriensis

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Codex Nitriensis, designated by R or 027 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 22 (von Soden), is a 6th-century Greek New Testament codex containing the Gospel of Luke, in a fragmentary condition. It is a two column manuscript in majuscules (capital letters), measuring Шаблон:×.

Description

The text is written in two columns per page, 25 lines per page, in large uncial letters. It has no breathings and accents. The letters are similar to those of codices 081, 022, and 024, only that they are somewhat irregular and straggling.

It is a palimpsest. The upper text contains the Syriac treatise Severus of Antioch against Johannes Grammaticus written in the 8th or 9th century. The lower text of the same manuscript contains the Iliad and the Gospel of Luke, both of the sixth century, and the Euclid's Elements of the seventh or eighth century.

The manuscript contains the tables of the Шаблон:Lang (tables of contents) before each Gospel, the Pseudo-Ammonian Sections, but no references to the Eusebian Canons.

Contents

Файл:Codex Nitriensis Luke 5,26.JPG

Luke 5:26 in Scrivener's facsimile

Gospel of Luke 1:1-13, 1:69-2:4, 2:16-27, 4:38-5:5, 5:25-6:8, 6:18-36, 6:39, 6:49-7:22, 7:44, 7:46, 7:47, 7:50, 8:1-3, 8:5-15, 8:25-9:1, 9:12-43, 10:3-16, 11:5-27, 12:4-15, 12:40-52, 13:26-14:1, 14:12-15:1, 15:13-16:16, 17:21-18:10, 18:22-20:20, 20:33-47, 21:12-22:6, 22:8-15, 22:42-56, 22:71-23:11, 23:38-51.

Text of the codex

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type in a very early stage, with a large portion of non-Byzantine readings. Aland gave for it the following textual profile - 11¹ 4^1/2 0² 5^s. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family K^x in Luke 1 and Luke 10; in Luke 20 it has mixed text.

In Luke 6:2 — οὐκ ἔξεστιν (not lawful) for οὐκ ἔξεστιν ποιεῖν (not lawful to do); the reading is supported only by Шаблон:Papyrus link, Codex Vaticanus, (Codex Bezae), 700, lat, cop^sa, cop^bo, arm, geo;

It lacks the text of Luke 22:43-44.

Файл:Codex Nitriensis Luke 1,1-7.JPG

Luke 1:1-7 in Tischendorf's edition

History

Formerly it belonged to the monastery of St. Mary Deipara in the Nitrian Desert. In 1847 along with the other 550 manuscripts (e.g. British Library, Add MS 14448) it was brought to England by Henry Tattam.

The fragments of Luke were independently transcribed, both by Tregelles in 1854, and by Tischendorf in 1855, who afterwards re-examined the places wherein he differed from Tregelles (e.g. Luke 8:5; 18:1.10). Tischendorf edited the text of the codex in 1857 in his Monumenta sacra inedita, volume VII, with a facsimile.

The 48 extant parchment leaves of the manuscript are kept in the British Library (Add MS 17211) in London.

See also

• List of New Testament uncials
• Biblical manuscript
• Textual criticism

Further reading

• Шаблон:Cite book
• S. P. Tregelles, An Introduction to the Critical study and Knowledge of the Holy Scriptures, London 1856, pp. 183–184.
• C. v. Tischendorf, "Monumenta sarca inedita" II (Leipzig, 1857), pp. XIV-XXII, 1-92.
• Heiberg, J. L., Ein palimpsest der Elemente Euklids, in: Philologus 45 vol., 1885, pp. 353–366.
• Шаблон:Cite book

External links

• Codex Nitriensis R (027) at the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism
• Add MS 17211 Шаблон:Webarchive at the British Library