Английская Википедия:Colin Jordan

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox officeholder John Colin Campbell Jordan (19 June 1923 – 9 April 2009) was a leading figure in post-war neo-Nazism in Great Britain. In the far-right circles of the 1960s, Jordan represented the most explicitly "Nazi" inclination in his open use of the styles and symbols of Nazi Germany. Through his leadership of organisations such as the National Socialist Movement and the World Union of National Socialists, Jordan advocated a pan-Aryan "Universal Nazism". Although later unaffiliated with any political party, Jordan remained an influential voice on the British far right.

Early life

The son of a lecturer, Percy Jordan, and a teacher, Bertha Jordan,[1] Jordan was educated at Warwick School from 1934 to 1942. During the Second World War he attempted to enlist in the Fleet Air Arm and the RAF, but, after failing the tests for both, he enlisted in the Royal Army Educational Corps.[2] After being demobilised in 1946 he studied at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, graduating in 1949 with second class honours in history.[3][4] The same year he became a teacher at Stoke Secondary Modern Boys School, Coventry,[4] where he taught mathematics. In 1953, he received his M.A. He joined the League of Empire Loyalists and became its Midlands organiser.[5]

At Cambridge Jordan formed a Nationalist Club,[6] from which he was invited to join the short-lived British People's Party, a group of former British Union of Fascists members led by Lord Tavistock, heir to the Duke of Bedford.[7] After the Second World War Jordan joined the British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women, a pro-fascist group led by Sir Oswald Mosley's secretary, Jeffrey Hamm,[8] but Jordan soon became associated with Arnold Leese and was left the use of a house in Leese's will. This became the Notting Hill[6] base of operations when Jordan launched the White Defence League in 1956.[9] Jordan later merged this party with the National Labour Party to form the British National Party in 1960,[10] although he split from it after a quarrel with John Bean, who was opposed to Jordan's advocacy of Nazism.

Leading activist

In 1962, Jordan founded the National Socialist Movement (renamed the British Movement in 1968) with John Tyndall as its leader. A meeting in Trafalgar Square on 2 July 1962[11] of supporters was disrupted by opponents, whom Jordan described as being "Jews and Communists",[12] leading to a riot. He was dismissed by the board of governors of the Coventry school where he taught[6] in August 1962 after a period of suspension[13] that had begun after the events in Trafalgar Square.[11]

In August 1962 Jordan hosted an international conference of Nazis at Guiting Power in Gloucestershire, which resulted in the formation of the World Union of National Socialists. Jordan was the commander of its European section throughout the 1960s and was also elected "World Führer" with George Lincoln Rockwell, founder of the American Nazi Party, as his deputy.[14] On 16 August Jordan and Tyndall, together with Martin Webster, Denis Pirie and Roland Kerr-Ritchie, were charged under the Public Order Act 1936 with attempting to set up a paramilitary force[15] called the Spearhead, which was modelled on the SA of Nazi Germany. Undercover police observed Jordan leading the group in military manoeuvres.[16] He was sentenced to nine months' imprisonment in October 1962.[6][17]

On 5 October 1963, while John Tyndall was still in prison, Jordan, who had just been released, married Tyndall's fiancée, Françoise Dior, the former wife of a French nobleman and the niece of the French fashion designer Christian Dior. This hasty marriage was ostensibly to prevent her deportation as an undesirable alien. When Tyndall was eventually released, the marriage caused friction, and he split with Jordan in 1964 to form the Greater Britain Movement. Jordan's marriage to Dior proved short-lived, though, and she announced the couple's separation in January 1964. She claimed that Jordan had become "bourgeois".[18]

During the Leyton by-election of 1965 Jordan led a group of about 100 fascist demonstrators at a public Labour Party meeting, and after taking to the stage to berate the audience he was punched by Denis Healey, the then Secretary of State for Defence.[19] The fracas came about because the far right was using the by-election to stir up interracial hatred in order to defeat the Labour candidate (and Foreign Secretary) Patrick Gordon Walker. He had previously been defeated in the 1964 general election in the Smethwick constituency after racist campaigning tactics[20] were employed by Colin Jordan and his followers.[21] Specifically, Jordan claimed that his group produced the much publicised "If you want a nigger for a neighbour, vote Liberal or Labour" slogan and launched the campaign to circulate the posters and stickers which the slogan was written on; in the past Jordan's group had also written and circulated other campaign slogans, such as: "Don't vote – a vote for Tory, Labour or Liberal is a vote for more Blacks!".[22] The successful Conservative candidate was Peter Griffiths, who did little to condemn the campaign. On 25 January 1967, Jordan was sentenced to eighteen months in prison at Devon Assizes in Exeter for breaking the Race Relations Act 1965 by circulating material that was likely to cause racial hatred.[23] At the same time, Jordan was prosecuted and convicted under the Public Order Act 1936 for distributing a leaflet titled "The Coloured Invasion", "a vituperative attack on black and Asian people".[6][23]

In September 1972, Jordan was fined for disorderly behaviour at Heathrow Airport when, after protesting against the arrival of Ugandan Asians into Britain, he addressed airport staff through a loudspeaker, urging them to strike in protest against mass immigration from Uganda.[24]Шаблон:Check source

Jordan reorganised the National Socialist Movement as the British Movement in 1968, but in 1974 he was obliged to step down from its leadership in favour of Michael McLaughlin. His demise was further accelerated by his arrest and subsequent conviction for shoplifting three pairs of women's red knickers from Tesco's Leamington Spa[19] branch in June 1975. Magistrates fined him £50 for the offence.[3][25]

While leader of the British Movement, Jordan stood for parliament on three occasions: in the 1969 Birmingham Ladywood by-election (282 votes, 3.0%); Birmingham Aston in the 1970 general election (704 votes, 2.5%) and Wolverhampton North East in the February 1974 general election (711 votes, 1.5%).[26]

Later life

Jordan maintained ties to groups led by Eddy Morrison and Kevin Watmough, such as the White Nationalist Party and the British People's Party as well as the American National Socialist Workers Party. In 2000, he expressed scepticism over the efforts of the British National Party to soften its hard right stance.[27]

In the 1980s, Jordan revived Gothic Ripples, originally Leese's publication, as his personal political project.[28] He once declared that there was "no reliable evidence whatsoever" that six million Jews had been murdered in the Holocaust.[25] In 1989, he stated his belief that Jesus was "counterfeit" and Adolf Hitler was the real "messiah" and "saviour", whose eventual "resurrection" would make him "the spiritual conqueror of the future".[25] Democracy, he thought, was really a form of dictatorship because it prevented the defence of the Aryan people.[29]

Jordan was back in court in 2001, after being charged with publishing racist literature, but the judge ruled that his serious heart condition made him unfit to stand trial.[25] He dedicated his 2004 book The Uprising to the jailed white supremacists Richard Scutari and David Lane.[30]

Jordan and Julianne Safrany became life partners at some point after his divorce from Dior.[3] The two were still together when Jordan died at his Pateley Bridge home on 9 April 2009.[3][25]

In fiction

Jordan features in the 2014 historical novel Ridley Road by Jo Bloom.[31] In its 2021 BBC television adaptation, he is portrayed by Rory Kinnear.[32]

Works

  • Gothic Ripples Newsletter
  • Fraudulent Conversion: The Myth of Moscow’s Change (1955)
  • The Coloured Invasion (1967)
  • Merrie England— 2,000 (1993)
  • National Socialism: Vanguard of the Future: Selected Writings of Colin Jordan (1993, Шаблон:ISBN)
  • The Uprising (2004)

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

External links

Шаблон:Wikiquote

Шаблон:Neo-Nazism Шаблон:UK far right Шаблон:Historical revisionism Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ Jackson, Paul; Colin Jordan and Britain's Neo-Nazi Movement: Hitler's Echo, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2017, p.6.
  2. ↑ Martin Walker, The National Front, Fontana/Collins, 1977, p. 27
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 Gerry Gable Obituary: Colin Jordan, The Guardian, 13 April 2009
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 "The day a Coventry fascist gave Nazi salutes near the Cathedral", Coventry Telegraph, 30 September 2009
  5. ↑ Goodrick-Clarke (2001), pp. 32-33
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 Шаблон:Cite news Шаблон:Subscription required
  7. ↑ Stephen L. Frost, Twaz a Good Fight: The Life of Colin Jordan, NS Press UK (2014), pp. 29-34
  8. ↑ Stephen L. Frost, Twaz a Good Fight: The Life of Colin Jordan, NS Press UK (2014), pp. 25-27
  9. ↑ Sykes, Alan The Radical Right in Britain Palgrave (2005), p99
  10. ↑ Sykes, Alan The Radical Right in Britain Palgrave (2005), p100
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 "Leader of British National Socialists Suspended From Teaching Job", Canadian Jewish Chronicle, 13 July 1962, p.7
  12. ↑ Transcript of interview with Colin Jordan, Midlands News, ATV, 5 July 1962, Media Archive for Central England
  13. ↑ "Colin Jordan to Lose Teaching Job", Glasgow Herald, 30 August 1962
  14. ↑ Sykes, Alan The Radical Right in Britain Palgrave (2005), p101
  15. ↑ Goodrick-Clarke (2001), p. 38
  16. ↑ David Botsford "British Fascism and the Measures Taken Against It By the British State" Шаблон:Webarchive (.pdf file)
  17. ↑ "Jail Ordered For 4 Britons", Spokane Daily Chronicle, 15 October 1962
  18. ↑ "Mrs Jordan Confirms Separation", The Age (Melbourne, Australia), 9 January 1964, p.3
  19. ↑ 19,0 19,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  20. ↑ Clayton Goodwin "'If you want a nigger for a neighbour vote Liberal or Labour'", New African, October 2004 as reproduced on the Find Articles website
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  23. ↑ 23,0 23,1 "Colin Jordan Sent to Prison for 18 Months on Race Act Charges", The Glasgow Herald, 26 January 1967, p.7
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  25. ↑ 25,0 25,1 25,2 25,3 25,4 David McKittrick "Obituary: Colin Jordan", The Independent 28 April 2009.
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  28. ↑ Griffin (1995), p. 325
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  30. ↑ Macklin (2020), p. 309
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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