Английская Википедия:Collège de France

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Infobox university

Файл:Collège de France, place Marcelin-Berthelot, Paris 5e.jpg
The primary entrance to the Шаблон:Lang

The Шаблон:Lang (Шаблон:IPA-fr), formerly known as the Шаблон:Lang or as the Collège impérial founded in 1530 by François I, is a higher education and research establishment (Шаблон:Lang) in France. It is located in Paris near La Sorbonne. The Шаблон:Lang is considered to be France's most prestigious research establishment.[1][2]

Research and teaching are closely linked at the Шаблон:Lang, whose ambition is to teach "the knowledge that is being built up in all fields of literature, science and the arts". It offers high-level courses that are free, nondegree-granting and open to all without condition or registration. This gives it a special place in the French intellectual landscape.

Overview

As of 2021, 21 Nobel Prize winners and 9 Fields Medalists have been affiliated with the Collège. It does not grant degrees. Each professor is required to give lectures where attendance is free and open to anyone. Professors, about 50 in number, are chosen by the professors themselves, from a variety of disciplines, in both science and the humanities. The motto of the Collège is Docet Omnia, Latin for "It teaches everything"; its goal is to "teach science in the making" and can be best summed up by Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phrase: "Not acquired truths, but the idea of freely-executed research"[3] which is inscribed in golden letters above the main hall.

It is an associate member of University PSL.[4]

Файл:Cour intérieure Collège de France, Paris 5e.jpg
The courtyard of the Шаблон:Lang

The Collège has research laboratories and one of the best research libraries of Europe, with sections focusing on history with rare books, humanities, social sciences and also chemistry and physics.

As of June 2009, over 650 audio podcasts of Шаблон:Lang lectures are available on iTunes. Some are also available in English and Chinese. Similarly, the Шаблон:Lang's website hosts several videos of classes. The classes are followed by various students, from senior researchers to PhD or master's students, or even undergraduates. Moreover, the "leçons inaugurales" (first lessons) are important events in Paris intellectual and social life and attract a very large public of curious Parisians.

History

The Collège was established by King Francis I of France, modeled after the Collegium Trilingue in Louvain, at the urging of Guillaume Budé. Of humanist inspiration, the school was established as an alternative to the Sorbonne to promote such disciplines as Hebrew, Ancient Greek (the first teacher being the celebrated scholar Janus Lascaris) and Mathematics.[5] Initially called Шаблон:Lang, and later Collège des trois langues (Latin, ancient Greek and Hebrew), Collège national, and Collège impérial, it was named Шаблон:Lang in 1870. In 2010, it became a founding associate of PSL Research University (a community of Parisian universities).

Administrators

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Faculty

The faculty of the Шаблон:Lang currently comprises fifty-two Professors, elected by the Professors themselves from among Francophone scholars[6] in subjects including mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, history, archaeology, linguistics, oriental studies, philosophy, the social sciences and other fields. Two chairs are reserved for foreign scholars who are invited to give lectures.

Notable faculty members include Serge Haroche, awarded with Nobel Prize in Physics in 2012. Notably, eight Fields medal winners have been affiliated with the College.

Past faculty include: Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Établissement public à caractère scientifique, culturel et professionnel

Шаблон:Authority control

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Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  3. ↑ "Non pas des vérités acquises, mais l'idée d'une recherche libre". The entire sentence is in fact: "Ce que le Collège de France, depuis sa fondation, est chargé de donner à ses auditeurs, ce ne sont pas des vérités acquises, c'est l'idée d'une recherche libre." From Merleau-Ponty's inaugural lecture at the Collège de France, reproduced in: Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Éloge de la philosophie et autres essais, Paris: Gallimard, 1989, p. 13.
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Byzance et l'Europe : Colloque à la Maison de l'Europe, Paris, 22 avril 1994, H. Antoniadis-Bibicou (Ed.), 2001, ISBN/ISSN/EAN: 291142720.
  6. ↑ Francophone only in the sense that they have to be able to teach in French; they are not required to be native speakers of French or to come from or to have studied in a Francophone country: see for example Sanjay Subrahmanyam who is Indian: Sanjay Subrahmanyam's biography on the site of the Collège de France Шаблон:Webarchive
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  8. ↑ "Anne Cheng Biographie Шаблон:Webarchive." Collège de France. Retrieved on 11 December 2013.
  9. ↑ Шаблон:In lang Biography at Collège de France website Шаблон:Webarchive
  10. ↑ Шаблон:In lang Biography at Collège de France website Шаблон:Webarchive
  11. ↑ Шаблон:In lang Nécrologie de M. Jean Yoyotte (1927–2009) par Christiane Zivie-Coche Шаблон:Webarchive
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