Английская Википедия:College Football Playoff National Championship
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox college football bowl game The College Football Playoff National Championship is a post-season college football bowl game, used to determine a national champion of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), which began play in the 2014 college football season.[1] The game is held on the second Monday of January and serves as the final game of the College Football Playoff, a bracket tournament between the top four teams in the country as determined by a selection committee, which was established as a successor to the Bowl Championship Series and then its similar BCS National Championship Game.
The participating teams in the College Football Playoff National Championship are determined by two semifinal games (sometimes called the "Plus-One system"), hosted by an annual rotation of bowls commonly known as the New Year's Six. Thus, the teams to compete in the final are not directly selected by a selection committee, as had been the format used for the BCS National Championship Game.
The game is played at a neutral site, determined through bids by prospective host cities (similar to the Super Bowl and NCAA Final Four). When announcing it was soliciting bids for the 2016 and 2017 title games, playoff organizers noted that the bids must propose host stadiums with a capacity of at least 65,000 spectators,[2] and cities cannot host both a semi-final game and the title game in the same year.[3]
The winner of the game is awarded the College Football Playoff National Championship Trophy, which is sponsored by Dr Pepper.[4] It was created as a new championship trophy, rather than the "crystal football" that has been given by the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA) since 1986, as officials wanted a new trophy that was unconnected with the previous BCS championship system.[5]
The inaugural game was held at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, on January 12, 2015, and was won by Ohio State.[6] A top-ranked team did not win the College Football Playoff National Championship until LSU won the sixth edition of the game, in January 2020. Alabama has the most appearances in a College Football Playoff National Championship, with six, and also the most wins, with three.
The College Football Playoff National Championship is not awarded by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The highest level of college football that the NCAA awards a championship in is the Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS).
Venues
The number of cities capable of bidding for the event is restricted by the 65,000-seat stadium minimum. In addition to Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, which was the other finalist for the 2015 matchup,[7] the stadium restriction would limit the bidding to cities such as New Orleans, Glendale, and Pasadena.[2] Other possible future hosts include Orlando, San Antonio, and almost any city with a National Football League franchise, since all but four of the stadiums in the league meet the capacity requirements and, unlike the Super Bowl, there is no de jure restriction on climate. Officials in New York City said they would like to host the game at Yankee Stadium, which hosts the annual Pinstripe Bowl, but it falls short of the attendance limit as it only holds approximately 54,000 fans in its football configuration—a game could still be hosted in the New York metropolitan area, but it would have to be at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey.[2][3]
On December 16, 2013, host selections for the 2016 and 2017 title games were announced. Glendale, Arizona (University of Phoenix Stadium) was selected to host the 2016 game and Tampa, Florida (Raymond James Stadium) was selected to host the 2017 game. Four cities had submitted bids for the 2016 game: Glendale, Jacksonville (TIAA Bank Field), New Orleans (Mercedes-Benz Superdome), and Tampa. Six metropolitan areas had been vying for the 2017 game: Tampa, the San Francisco Bay Area (Levi's Stadium), Minneapolis (U.S. Bank Stadium), San Antonio (Alamodome), South Florida (Hard Rock Stadium), and Jacksonville (TIAA Bank Field).[8]
Since cities hosting semifinal games cannot host the final in the same year, Pasadena and New Orleans were not eligible for the 2018 game; South Florida and North Texas could not host in 2019; and Glendale and Atlanta were excluded from 2020 consideration. The same exclusions rotate every three years through 2026.[9]
The host for the 2020 game was announced on November 4, 2015.[10]
- 2020 – Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans
Hosts for the 2021 through 2024 games were announced on November 1, 2017.[11]
- 2021 – Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida
- 2022 – Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana
- 2023 – SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California
- 2024 – NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas
Hosts for the 2025 and 2026 games were announced on May 2, 2023.[12]
- 2025 – Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia
- 2026 – Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida
The 2025 game was originally supposed to be played at Allegiant Stadium in Paradise, Nevada, but the game was moved to Atlanta due to a conflict with the Consumer Electronics Show happening around the same time.[13]
Game results
Rankings are from the CFP Poll released prior to matchup.
Шаблон:Double dagger Attendance at the January 2021 game was limited due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.
Source:[14][15]
Appearances by team
Championship games
Updated through the January 2024 edition (10 games, 20 total appearances).
| Title game appearances |
TeamШаблон:Efn | Wins | Losses | Win% | Season(s) won | Season(s) lost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"|Alabama | Шаблон:WinLossPct | 2015, 2017, 2020 | 2016, 2018, 2021 | ||
| 4 | style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"|Clemson | Шаблон:WinLossPct | 2016, 2018 | 2015, 2019 | ||
| 3 | style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"|Georgia | Шаблон:WinLossPct | 2021, 2022 | 2017 | ||
| 2 | style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"|Ohio State | Шаблон:WinLossPct | 2014 | 2020 | ||
| 1 | style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"|LSU | Шаблон:WinLossPct | 2019 | Шаблон:Nbsp | ||
| 1 | style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"|Michigan | Шаблон:WinLossPct | 2023 | Шаблон:Nbsp | ||
| 1 | style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"|Oregon | Шаблон:WinLossPct | Шаблон:Nbsp | 2014 | ||
| 1 | style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"|TCU | Шаблон:WinLossPct | Шаблон:Nbsp | 2022 | ||
| 1 | ! style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"|Washington | Шаблон:WinLossPct | Шаблон:Nbsp | 2023 |
Semifinal games
Updated through the January 2024 edition (20 games, 40 total appearances).
Appearances by conference
Updated through the January 2024 edition (10 games, 20 total appearances).
| Conference | Appearances | Wins | Losses | Win Pct | # Teams | Team(s) | Title seasons |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEC | 10 | Шаблон:WinLossPctШаблон:Efn | 3 | Шаблон:Ubl | 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 | ||
| ACC | 4 | Шаблон:WinLossPct | 1 | Clemson (2–2) | 2016, 2018 | ||
| Big Ten | 3 | Шаблон:WinLossPct | 2 | Шаблон:Ubl | 2014, 2023 | ||
| Pac-12 | 2 | Шаблон:WinLossPct | 2 | Шаблон:Ubl | Шаблон:Nbsp | ||
| Big 12 | 1 | Шаблон:WinLossPct | 1 | TCU (0–1) | Шаблон:Nbsp |
Coaches
The following coaches led their teams to the National Championship final. Nick Saban has reached the final the most times, six, with a 3–3 record.
| Season | Game date | Winning coach | Losing coach | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coach | Team | Coach | Team | ||
| 2014 | January 12, 2015 | Urban Meyer | Ohio State | Mark Helfrich | Oregon |
| 2015 | January 11, 2016 | Nick Saban | Alabama | Dabo Swinney | Clemson |
| 2016 | January 9, 2017 | Dabo Swinney | Clemson | Nick Saban | Alabama |
| 2017 | January 8, 2018 | Nick Saban | Alabama | Kirby Smart | Georgia |
| 2018 | January 7, 2019 | Dabo Swinney | Clemson | Nick Saban | Alabama |
| 2019 | January 13, 2020 | Ed Orgeron | LSU | Dabo Swinney | Clemson |
| 2020 | January 11, 2021 | Nick Saban | Alabama | Ryan Day | Ohio State |
| 2021 | January 10, 2022 | Kirby Smart | Georgia | Nick Saban | Alabama |
| 2022 | January 9, 2023 | Kirby Smart | Georgia | Sonny Dykes | TCU |
| 2023 | January 8, 2024 | Jim Harbaugh | Michigan | Kalen DeBoer | Washington |
Appearances by coach
| Coach | Team | Games | W | L |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Sortname | Alabama | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | Clemson | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | Georgia | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | Ohio State | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | LSU | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | Michigan | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | Oregon | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | Ohio State | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | TCU | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | Washington | 1 | 0 | 1 |
MVPs
An offensive MVP and defensive MVP are named for each final.
| Game | Date | Offensive MVP | Defensive MVP | Ref. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Player | Team | Pos | Player | Team | Pos | |||
| 2015 | January 12, 2015 | Ezekiel Elliott | Ohio State | RB | Tyvis Powell | Ohio State | S | [16] |
| 2016 | January 11, 2016 | O. J. Howard | Alabama | TE | Eddie Jackson | Alabama | S | [17] |
| 2017 | January 9, 2017 | Deshaun Watson | Clemson | QB | Ben Boulware | Clemson | LB | [18] |
| 2018 | January 8, 2018 | Tua Tagovailoa | Alabama | QB | Daron Payne | Alabama | DT | [19] |
| 2019 | January 7, 2019 | Trevor Lawrence | Clemson | QB | Trayvon Mullen | Clemson | CB | [20] |
| 2020 | January 13, 2020 | Joe Burrow | LSU | QB | Patrick Queen | LSU | LB | [21] |
| 2021 | January 11, 2021 | DeVonta Smith | Alabama | WR | Christian Barmore | Alabama | DT | [22] |
| 2022 | January 10, 2022 | Stetson Bennett | Georgia | QB | Lewis Cine | Georgia | DB | [23] |
| 2023 | January 9, 2023 | Stetson Bennett | Georgia | QB | Javon Bullard | Georgia | DB | [24] |
| 2024 | January 8, 2024 | Blake Corum | Michigan | RB | Will Johnson | Michigan | CB | [25] |
Game records
National anthem performers
The national anthem usually begins with a drumroll by two drummers, with one member representing each team.Шаблон:Citation needed
- 2015: Lady Antebellum
- 2016: Ciara
- 2017: Little Big Town
- 2018: Zac Brown Band
- 2019: Andy Grammer
- 2020: Lauren Daigle
- 2022: Natalie Grant
- 2023: Pentatonix
- 2024: Fantasia Barrino
The national anthem for the 2021 game was pre-recorded due to COVID concerns.[28]
Broadcasters
Television
| Date | Network | Play-by-play | Color commentator(s) | Sideline reporter(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 12, 2015 | ESPN | Chris Fowler | Kirk Herbstreit | Heather Cox and Tom Rinaldi |
| January 11, 2016 | ||||
| January 9, 2017 | Samantha Ponder and Tom Rinaldi | |||
| January 8, 2018 | Maria Taylor and Tom Rinaldi | |||
| January 7, 2019 | ||||
| January 13, 2020 | ||||
| January 11, 2021 | Maria Taylor and Allison Williams | |||
| January 10, 2022 | Holly Rowe and Molly McGrath | |||
| January 9, 2023 | ||||
| January 8, 2024 |
Radio
| Date | Network | Play-by-play | Color commentator(s) | Sideline reporter(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 12, 2015 | ESPN Radio | Mike Tirico | Todd Blackledge | Holly Rowe and Joe Schad |
| January 11, 2016 | ||||
| January 9, 2017 | Sean McDonough | Holly Rowe and Ian Fitzsimmons | ||
| January 8, 2018 | ||||
| January 7, 2019 | ||||
| January 13, 2020 | ||||
| January 11, 2021 | Greg McElroy | |||
| January 10, 2022 | Todd Blackledge | Ian Fitzsimmons and Kris Budden | ||
| January 9, 2023 | ||||
| January 8, 2024 | Greg McElroy |
Local radio
| Date | Flagship station | Play-by-play | Color commentator(s) | Sideline reporter(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 12, 2015 | KUGN (Oregon) WBNS-AM/FM (Ohio State) |
Jerry Allen Paul Keels |
Mike Jorgensen Jim Lachey |
Marty Bannister |
| January 11, 2016 | WFFN/WTSK (Alabama) WCCP-FM (Clemson) |
Eli Gold Don Munson |
Phil Savage Rodney Williams |
Chris Stewart Michael Palmer |
| January 9, 2017 | WCCP-FM (Clemson) WFFN/WTSK (Alabama) |
Don Munson Eli Gold |
Rodney Williams Phil Savage |
Michael Palmer Chris Stewart |
| January 8, 2018 | WFFN/WTSK (Alabama) WSB (Georgia) |
Eli Gold Scott Howard |
Phil Savage Eric Zeier |
Chris Stewart Chuck Dowdle |
| January 7, 2019 | WCCP-FM (Clemson) WFFN/WTSK (Alabama) |
Don Munson Eli Gold |
Rodney Williams John Parker Wilson |
Reggie Merriweather Rashad Johnson |
| January 13, 2020 | WCCP-FM (Clemson) WDGL (LSU) |
Don Munson Chris Blair |
Tim Bourret and Brad Scott Doug Moreau |
Reggie Merriweather Gordy Rush |
| January 11, 2021 | WBNS-AM/FM (Ohio State) WFFN/WTSK (Alabama) |
Paul Keels Eli Gold |
Jim Lachey John Parker Wilson |
Matt Andrews Rashad Johnson |
| January 10, 2022 | WSB (Georgia) WFFN/WTSK (Alabama) |
Scott Howard Eli Gold |
Eric Zeier John Parker Wilson |
D. J. Shockley Rashad Johnson |
| January 9, 2023 | WBAP (TCU) WSB (Georgia) |
Brian Estridge Scott Howard |
John Denton Eric Zeier |
Landry Burdine D. J. Shockley |
| January 8, 2024 | KJR (Washington) WWJ (Michigan) |
Tony Castricone Doug Karsch |
Cameron Cleeland Jon Jansen |
Elise Woodward Jason Avant |
See also
- College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS
- Koshien Bowl (Japanese Collegiate American Football Championship)
- Mythical national championship
Notes
References
Шаблон:College Football Playoff navbox Шаблон:College football national championship systems navbox Шаблон:Bowl game navbox Шаблон:NCAA football national championship finals Шаблон:College football
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Eight Communities Submit Bids to Host College Football National Championship Game in 2016 and 2017 Шаблон:Webarchive, College Football Playoff, September 30, 2013
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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