Английская Википедия:Colorado Party (Uruguay)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:Other uses Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Multiple issues Шаблон:Infobox political party The Colorado Party (Шаблон:Lang-es) is a liberal political party in Uruguay.
Ideology
The party seeks to unite moderate and liberal groups, although its members have had a diverse set of ideologies since its foundation, including Krausism and liberal conservatism, as well as general pragmatism. It was the dominant party of government almost without exception during the stabilization of the Uruguayan republic.
The Colorado Party has traditionally been an ideologically diverse party, with one study from the 1950s noting that "the liberal ideological position assumed by the Colorado. a half-century ago under the drive of Battle has forced the Blancos or Nationalists to become more relatively conservative in position. On the part of both major parties, however, many inconsistencies and many ideological subdivisions, temporary or permanent, occur. Each of the large parties has its conservatives and its liberals, and party lines are often difficult to hold in congressional debate.”[1]
History
At the 2004 national elections, the Colorado Party won 10 seats out of 99 in the Chamber of Representatives and 3 seats out of 31 in the Senate. Its presidential candidate, Guillermo Stirling, won 10.4% of the popular vote and placed third, ending the 10-year rule of the Colorado Party and the two-party system.
Earlier history
The Colorado Party was founded in Montevideo, Uruguay, on 17 September 1836.
Some of its significant historical leaders were Fructuoso Rivera, Venancio Flores, José Batlle y Ordóñez, Luis Batlle Berres, Jorge Pacheco Areco, Juan María Bordaberry, Julio María Sanguinetti, Luis Bernardo Pozzolo, and Jorge Batlle.
The party has historically been the most elected party in Uruguayan history with almost uninterrupted dominance during the 20th century. The Colorados were in office from 1865 to 1959, when they were defeated by the Partido Nacional in the 1958 elections. They returned to office after the 1966 elections. They won the first elections at the end of the military dictatorship, in 1984. They went on to win the 1994 and 1999 elections.
Traditional rivals
From its birth until the last decades of the 20th century its traditional rival was the conservative Partido Nacional (also called Partido Blanco).
Post-2004: defeat at polls and rise of Pedro Bordaberry Herrán
The Colorado Party suffered its worst defeat ever in the 2004 national elections, with little over 10 per cent of the popular vote for its presidential candidate Guillermo Stirling, and having only three out of thirty national Senators. There were many reasons for the party's failure, including the economic crisis and old party leaders.
Subsequently, to his defeat in 2004, Guillermo Stirling endorsed Pedro Bordaberry Herrán's Vamos Uruguay movement. Bordaberry Herrán became the presidential candidate for the 2009 presidential election, and placed third, with 17 percent of the vote, behind José Mujica and Luis Alberto Lacalle. Bordaberry Herrán placed third again in the 2014 presidential election, with 13% of the vote.
Electoral history
Presidential elections
| Election | Party candidate | Running mate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Round | Second Round | ||||||
| Elections under the Ley de Lemas system | |||||||
| 1938 | Alfredo Baldomir | César Charlone | 121,259 | 33.9% | - | - | Elected Шаблон:Y |
| Eduardo Blanco Acevedo | Martínez Thedy | 97,998 | 27.4% | - | - | Lost Шаблон:Nay | |
| Lema | 54 | 0.0% | - | - | |||
| Total votes | 219,311 | 61.4% | - | - | |||
| 1942 | Juan José de Amézaga | Alberto Guani | 234,127 | 40.7% | - | - | Elected Шаблон:Y |
| Eduardo Blanco Acevedo | Carlos Vilaró Rubio | 74,767 | 13.0% | - | - | Lost Шаблон:Nay | |
| Williman | Mermot | 670 | 0.1% | - | - | ||
| Lema | 66 | 0.0% | - | - | |||
| Total votes | 309,630 | 57.2% | - | - | |||
| 1946 | Tomás Berreta | Luis Batlle Berres | 185,715 | 28.6% | - | - | Elected Шаблон:Y |
| Rafael Schiaffino | Daniel Castellanos | 83,534 | 12.9% | - | - | Lost Шаблон:Nay | |
| Alfredo Baldomir | Juan Carlos Mussio Fournier | 40,875 | 6.3% | - | - | ||
| Lema | 372 | 0.0% | - | - | |||
| Total votes | 310,496 | 47.8% | - | - | |||
| 1950 | Andrés Martínez Trueba | Alfeo Brum | 161,262 | 19.6% | - | - | Elected Шаблон:Y |
| César Mayo Gutiérrez | Lorenzo Batlle Pacheco | 150,930 | 18.3% | - | - | Lost Шаблон:Nay | |
| Eduardo Blanco Acevedo | Cyro Giambruno | 120,949 | 14.7% | - | - | ||
| Lema | 313 | 0.0% | - | - | |||
| Total votes | 433,454 | 52.6% | - | - | |||
| 1966 | Óscar Diego Gestido | Jorge Pacheco Areco | 262,040 | 21.3% | - | - | Elected Шаблон:Y |
| Jorge Batlle | Julio Lacarte Muró | 215,642 | 17.5% | - | - | Lost Шаблон:Nay | |
| Amílcar Vasconcellos | Renán Rodríguez | 77,476 | 6.3% | - | - | ||
| Zelmar Michelini | Aquiles Lanza | 48,992 | 4.0% | - | - | ||
| Justino Jiménez de Aréchaga | Nilo Berschesi | 4,064 | 0.0% | - | - | ||
| Lema | 389 | 0.0% | - | - | |||
| Total votes | 607,633 | 49.3% | - | - | |||
| 1971 | Juan María Bordaberry | Jorge Sapelli | 379,515 | 22.8% | - | - | Elected Шаблон:Y |
| Jorge Batlle | Renán Rodríguez | 242,804 | 14.6% | - | - | Lost Шаблон:Nay | |
| Amílcar Vasconcellos | Manuel Flores Mora | 48,844 | 2.9% | - | - | ||
| Juan Luis Pintos | Torialli | 5,402 | 0.3% | - | - | ||
| Juan Pedro Ribas | Gorlero | 4,025 | 0.2% | - | - | ||
| Lema | 604 | 0.0% | - | - | |||
| Total votes | 681,624 | 41.0% | - | - | |||
| 1984 | Julio María Sanguinetti | Enrique Tarigo | 588,143 | 31.2% | - | - | Elected Шаблон:Y |
| Jorge Pacheco Areco | Carlos Pirán | 183,588 | 9.7% | - | - | Lost Шаблон:Nay | |
| Lema | 5,970 | 0.3% | - | - | |||
| Total votes | 777,701 | 41.2% | - | - | |||
| 1989 | Jorge Batlle | Jorge Sanguinetti | 291,944 | 14.20% | - | - | Lost Шаблон:Nay |
| Jorge Pacheco Areco | Pablo Millor | 289,222 | 14.06% | - | - | ||
| Hugo Fernández Faingold | Enrique Vispo | 14,482 | 0.70% | - | - | ||
| Lema | 1,316 | 0.06% | - | - | |||
| Total votes | 596,964 | 29.03% | - | - | |||
| 1994 | Julio María Sanguinetti | Hugo Batalla | 500,760 | 24.7% | - | - | Elected Шаблон:Y |
| Jorge Batlle | Federico Bouza | 102,551 | 5.1% | - | - | Lost Шаблон:Nay | |
| Jorge Pacheco Areco | Eduardo Ache | 51,935 | 2.6% | - | - | ||
| Total votes | 656,426 | 32.3% | - | - | |||
| Elections under single presidential candidate per party | |||||||
| 1999 | Jorge Batlle | Luis Antonio Hierro López | 703,915 | 32.8% | 1,158,708 | 54.1% | Elected Шаблон:Y |
| 2004 | Guillermo Stirling | Tabaré Viera | 231,036 | 10.36% | - | - | Lost Шаблон:Nay |
| 2009 | Pedro Bordaberry | Hugo de León | 392,307 | 17.02% | - | - | Lost Шаблон:Nay |
| 2014 | Pedro Bordaberry | Germán Coutinho | 305,699 | 12.89% | - | - | Lost Шаблон:Nay |
| 2019 | Ernesto Talvi | Robert Silva | 300,177 | 12.80% | - | - | Lost Шаблон:Nay |
Chamber of Deputies and Senate elections
National Council of Administration and National Council of Government elections
| Election | Votes | % | Council seats | +/- | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1925 | Ran as various factions, see 1925 Uruguayan parliamentary election | ||||
| 1926 | Ran as various factions, see 1926 Uruguayan general election | ||||
| 1928 | Ran as various factions, see 1928 Uruguayan general election | ||||
| 1930 | 165,069 | 52.1% | Unknown | 1st | |
| 1932 | 107,664 | 67.0% | Unknown | Шаблон:Steady 1st | |
| Abolished in 1933, reestablished as National Council of Government | |||||
| 1954 | 444,429 | 50.6% | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Increase 6 | 1st |
| 1958 | 379,062 | 37.7% | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Decrease 3 | Шаблон:Decrease 2nd |
| 1962 | 545,029 | 521,231 | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Steady | Шаблон:Steady 2nd |
| National Council abolished in 1966, presidential system reestablished | |||||
See also
- Colorado Party (Paraguay)
- National Party (Uruguay)
- Liberalism worldwide
- List of liberal parties
- Liberalism in Uruguay
- Fructuoso Rivera
- José Batllé y Ordóñez
- Jorge Batlle
- Pedro Bordaberry
References
Шаблон:Uruguayan political parties Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Uruguay: Portrait of a Democracy By Russell Humke Fitzgibbon, 1956 P.148-149
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