Английская Википедия:Colson Whitehead

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox writer Arch Colson Chipp Whitehead (born November 6, 1969) is an American novelist. He is the author of nine novels, including his 1999 debut The Intuitionist; The Underground Railroad (2016), for which he won the 2016 National Book Award for Fiction and the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction; and The Nickel Boys, for which he won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction again in 2020, making him one of only four writers ever to win the prize twice. He has also published two books of nonfiction. In 2002, he received a MacArthur Fellowship.

Early life

Whitehead was born in New York City on November 6, 1969, and grew up in Manhattan. He is one of four children of successful entrepreneur parents who owned an executive recruiting firm. As a child in Manhattan, Whitehead went by his first name Arch. He later switched to Chipp, before switching to Colson. He attended Trinity School in Manhattan and graduated from Harvard University in 1991. In college, he became friends with poet Kevin Young.

Career

After graduating from college, Whitehead wrote for The Village Voice. While working at the Voice, he began drafting his first novels.

Early in his career, Whitehead lived in Fort Greene, Brooklyn.

Whitehead has since produced 10 book-length works—eight novels and two nonfiction works, including a meditation on life in Manhattan in the style of E. B. White's famous 1949 essay Here Is New York. Whitehead's books are The Intuitionist (1999); John Henry Days (2001); The Colossus of New York (2003); Apex Hides the Hurt (2006); Sag Harbor (2009); 2011's Zone One, a New York Times bestseller; 2016's The Underground Railroad, which earned a National Book Award for Fiction; The Nickel Boys (2019); and Harlem Shuffle (2021). Esquire magazine named The Intuitionist the best first novel of the year, and GQ called it one of the "novels of the millennium". Novelist John Updike, reviewing The Intuitionist in The New Yorker, called Whitehead "ambitious", "scintillating", and "strikingly original", adding: "The young African-American writer to watch may well be a thirty-one-year-old Harvard graduate with the vivid name of Colson Whitehead."

The Intuitionist was nominated as the Common Novel at Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT). The Common Novel nomination was part of a longtime tradition at the Institute that included such authors as Maya Angelou, Andre Dubus III, William Joseph Kennedy, and Anthony Swofford.

Whitehead's nonfiction, essays, and reviews have appeared in numerous publications, including The New York Times, The New Yorker, Granta, and Harper's.

Файл:Colson Whitehead @ BBF (6161074114).jpg

Whitehead at the 2011 Brooklyn Book Festival

His nonfiction account of the 2011 World Series of Poker, The Noble Hustle: Poker, Beef Jerky & Death, was published by Doubleday in 2014.

Whitehead has taught at Princeton University, New York University, the University of Houston, Columbia University, Brooklyn College, Hunter College, and Wesleyan University. He has been a writer-in-residence at Vassar College, the University of Richmond, and the University of Wyoming.

In 2015, he joined The New York Times Magazine to write a column on language.

The Underground Railroad was a selection of Oprah's Book Club 2.0, and was chosen by President Barack Obama as one of five books on his summer vacation reading list. In 2017, the novel was awarded the Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction at the American Library Association Mid-Winter Conference in Atlanta, Georgia. Colson was honored with the 2017 Hurston/Wright Award for fiction presented by the Zora Neale Hurston/Richard Wright Foundation. The Underground Railroad won the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. Judges of the prize called the novel "a smart melding of realism and allegory that combines the violence of slavery and the drama of escape in a myth that speaks to contemporary America".

Whitehead's seventh novel, The Nickel Boys, was published in 2019. It was inspired by the story of the Dozier School for Boys in Florida, where children convicted of minor offenses suffered violent abuse. In conjunction with its publication, Whitehead was featured on the cover Time magazine's July 8, 2019, edition, alongside the strap-line "America's Storyteller". The Nickel Boys won the 2020 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. Judges of the prize called the novel "a spare and devastating exploration of abuse at a reform school in Jim Crow-era Florida that is ultimately a powerful tale of human perseverance, dignity and redemption". It was Whitehead's second win, making him the fourth writer to win the prize twice. In 2022, it was announced that Whitehead will executive produce the upcoming film adaptation of the same name.

Whitehead's eighth novel, Harlem Shuffle, was conceived and begun before he wrote The Nickel Boys. It is a work of crime fiction set in Harlem during the 1960s. Whitehead spent years writing it, and finished it in "bite-sized chunks" during the months he spent in quarantine in New York City during the COVID-19 pandemic. Harlem Shuffle was published by Doubleday on September 14, 2021. Crook Manifesto, Whitehead's ninth novel and a follow-up to Harlem Shuffle, was published on July 18, 2023.

Personal life

Whitehead lives in Manhattan and also owns a home in Sag Harbor on Long Island. His wife, Julie Barer, is a literary agent. They have two children.

Honors

• 2000: Whiting Award
• 2002: MacArthur Fellowship
• 2007: Cullman Center for Writers and Scholars Fellowship
• 2012: Dos Passos Prize
• 2013: Guggenheim Fellowship
• 2018: Harvard Arts Medal
• 2020: Library of Congress Prize for American Fiction
• 2023: National Humanities Medal

For The Intuitionist

• Quality Paperback Book Club New Voices Award
• Finalist, Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award

For John Henry Days

• Young Lions Fiction Award
• Anisfield-Wolf Book Award
• Finalist, Pulitzer Prize
• Finalist, National Book Critics Circle
• Finalist, Los Angeles Times Book Prize

For Apex Hides the Hurt

• PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award

For Sag Harbor

• Finalist, PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction
• Finalist, Hurston-Wright Legacy Award

For Zone One

• Finalist, Hurston-Wright Legacy Award

For The Underground Railroad

• National Book Award for Fiction, 2016
• Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction, 2017
• Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, 2017
• Booker Prize, 2017 - Longlist
• Arthur C. Clarke Award, 2017
• International Dublin Literary Award, 2018 - Longlist

For The Nickel Boys

• Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, 2020
• Orwell Prize for Political Fiction, 2020
• Kirkus Prize for Fiction, 2019
• Longlist: National Book Award, 2019

Works

Fiction

• The Intuitionist (1999), Шаблон:ISBN
• John Henry Days (2001), Шаблон:ISBN
• Apex Hides the Hurt (2006), Шаблон:ISBN
• Sag Harbor (2009), Шаблон:ISBN
• Zone One (2011), Шаблон:ISBN
• The Underground Railroad (2016), Шаблон:ISBN
• The Nickel Boys (2019), Шаблон:ISBN
• Harlem Shuffle (2021), Шаблон:ISBN
• Crook Manifesto (2023), Шаблон:ISBN

Non-fiction

• The Colossus of New York (2003), Шаблон:ISBN
• The Noble Hustle: Poker, Beef Jerky & Death (2014), Шаблон:ISBN

Essays

• Шаблон:Cite journal
• Шаблон:Cite magazine
• Шаблон:Cite web
• Шаблон:Cite web

Short stories

• Шаблон:Cite journal (subscription required)
• Шаблон:Cite magazine
• Шаблон:Cite magazine
• Шаблон:Cite magazine

Further reading

• Fain, Kimberly. Colson Whitehead: The Postracial Voice of Contemporary Literature. Rowman & Littlefield, 2015.
• Kelly, Adam. "Freedom to Struggle: The Ironies of Colson Whitehead". Open Library of the Humanities (October 2018).
• Maus, Derek C. Understanding Colson Whitehead, revised and expanded edition. University of South Carolina Press, 2021.

External links

• Шаблон:Official
• Шаблон:C-SPAN
• Profile at The Whiting Foundation
• On Point - What's in a Name? (interview, 2006-09-04)
• "The books of my life | Colson Whitehead: 'When I read Invisible Man I thought maybe there’s room for a Black weirdo like meШаблон:'", The Guardian, April 14, 2023.