Английская Википедия:Combat Zone Wrestling
Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox professional wrestling promotion
Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW) is an American independent wrestling promotion founded in 1999, mostly commonly associated in the 2000s with the hardcore wrestling genre. Early CZW shows showcased a brand of hardcore wrestling dubbed as "Ultraviolence" which featured elements such as Ladders, tables, steel folding chairs, thumbtacks, barbed wire, weed whackers, light tubes, panes of glass, exploding barbed wire baseball bats, and fire. The company filled a niche for hardcore wrestling fans that had been left open by the folding of Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) in 2001.
In the mid-2000s CZW diversified its image by mixing its roster of homegrown stars with international talent in a move that helped propel the promotion to greater prominence. At that time CZW's annual Tournament of Death show emphasized the Ultraviolent style while their annual Best of the Best emphasized wrestlers performing technical and aerial styles.
In 2009 CZW founder John Zandig sold the company to D. J. Hyde. Although hardcore wrestling continued to be a prominent part of CZW shows, under Hyde the frequency of hardcore matches would gradually decrease. Nonetheless, In 2016 CZW was covered by Vice Media in the documentary Bloodlust: Tournament of Death, which covered CZW's annual "Tournament of Death", based around Deathmatch wrestling.[1][2][3][4]
History
John Zandig ownership
Pro Wrestling Academy
Combat Zone Wrestling's Pro Wrestling Academy was founded in New Jersey by John Zandig in 1998. After training the classes alone, Zandig enlisted the help of Jon Dahmer, who helped train with Zandig for the next three classes. The first student trained was Lobo, who worked with Zandig before their wrestling careers. Nick Gage and Justice Pain were the next two students to be trained by Zandig. The fourth student and fifth student trained was TCK and Ric Blade. The academy relocated to The 2300 Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and briefly merged with the Chikara Wrestle Factory. Shortly after the second class, the Academy separated from the Chikara Wrestle Factory and moved its operation back to New Jersey, then back to Philadelphia, and now to Blackwood, New Jersey.[5] Previously, Drew Gulak was the head trainer of the academy, with members of the CZW locker room joining them every session.
Japan connection
Шаблон:See Early 2000 saw CZW establish a connection with the death match wrestling orientated company Big Japan Pro Wrestling, credited to have popularized the death match wrestling style that CZW continued to emphasize in the United States. Both promotions exchanged talent throughout 2000 and 2001 and engaged in a "CZW vs BJW" storyline. The "CZW Warriors" in BJW included Wifebeater, Nick Gage, Trent Acid, Justice Pain, Johnny Kashmere, Nate Hatred, Ruckus, Nick Berk, as well as John Zandig as the leader.[6]
In 2001 in Japan, the Wifebeater and Ryuji Yamakawa faced off in a match which ended Yamakawa's career after the Wifebeater chokensteined him off the ring apron through a table set up on the outside. In a 'shoot interview' Wifebeater stated communication difficulties between the two were a major factor which led to the incident. Wifebeater pleaded that they should not execute the manoeuvre, though the move went ahead and saw Yamakawa's head slam against the concrete. Both wrestlers have stated that it was half of each other's fault when Yamakawa did not take the move as it should be performed; back first, though some even blame the Japanese tables, which are smaller, more sturdy and harder to break, the table in this incident did not break and simply slipped from underneath of Yamakawa thus only connecting with his legs, causing his head to take the impact on the concrete.[7]
The reason for the collapse of the inter-promotional deal is uncertain. After a controversial exploding panes of glass match, between Zandig and Mitsuhiro Matsunaga in Japan, 2001, Zandig left BJW with the BJW death match title belt. Many wrestlers of both promotions at the time were confused about the collapse between the two.[7]
Champs Arena, PPV, and Fake You TV
In February 2000, the company would relocate from their home arena in Mantua Township, New Jersey, to Champs Soccer Arena, in Sewell, New Jersey. They would remain there for two years until the state of New Jersey banned the use of ultraviolent weapons (such as glass, barbed wire, and fire) in wrestling. To counteract the ban, CZW branched out from New Jersey to Delaware, where they would host their more ultraviolent shows throughout the rest of the company's existence.
On June 25, 2000 CZW was scheduled to host a Pay-par-view event, which was to be headlined by Terry Funk and Atsushi Onita in an explosion match in a rematch of their FMW 4th Anniversary Show encounter. However, the match fell through when Onita cancelled and in its place Nick Gage and the Wifebeater performed in the first ever 200 light tubes match in the United States. The show was later called 'They Said it Couldn't be Done'.[8]
In 2001 WGTW-48 began broadcasting CZW footage under the title Fake You TV, which was available in many northeastern states in the US. The Show lasted until June 2004[9]
Viking Hall debut and Indy Wars
Anticipating their Cage Of Death 3 (COD) show at the end of 2001, the company needed a bigger venue and made their debut in the ECW Arena. The venue was the first sellout in the building since the era of ECW, and hundreds were turned away from the biggest show in CZW's history.[10]
At that time several wrestling promotions were competing for the Northeast fan base that had been left behind by ECW. In what was later known as the "Indy Wars", CZW, XPW, and 3PW all competed for control of the ECw Arena. XPW were given the lease to the arena in late 2002 after Rob Black offered around $60,000. On December 12, 2002, as part of a triple-header of wrestling in Philadelphia Ring of Honor ran shows in conjunction with CZW and 3PW in what was to be the latter two promotions last events in the arena. During CZW's event, Zandig publicly stated that they had offered $32,000 to stay in the arena, but also stated that with the $10,000 a month XPW would need to pay for the building, the lease would not last long. Accompanied by incidents relating to Extreme Associates, XPW later folded in 2003. CZW made their return to the arena on March 8, 2003.
ECW tribute and Italy
Shortly after their return to the arena, on May 10, 2003, the company promoted a show entitled "Then & Now: A Decade of Defiance." The event was a tribute to the last ten years of wrestling in the New Alhambra Arena, or at the time; Viking Hall.
On October 25, 2003, the promotion made their debut in Italy with an attendance record of 2,000 people filled the Palasport Arena in Pistoia,[11] later on March 27, 2004, the company returned for another event which featured Sabu in a tables match this time only drawing 500 people in Parma.[12]
IWA-MS Invasion
Шаблон:Unreferenced section On June 14, 2003, mid-south based promotion Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South (IWA-MS) invaded CZW as part of a kayfabe angle which led to an inter-promotional feud throughout most of 2003. During the night of the initial invasion, the crowd was so riled up that they began hurling chairs into the ring at Ian Rotten, Corporal Robinson, and J. C. Bailey of IWA-MS. The Delaware wrestling commissioner, who was in the ring at the time, was struck in the side of the head. The feud was based in both promotions and a major part led into CZW's Tournament of Death 2, five IWA-MS wrestlers and three CZW wrestlers entered into the 8-man single elimination tournament. The semi-final saw two CZW wrestlers John Zandig and Nick Mondo compete in a 2 out of 3 light tube log cabin match, a match which is said to have ended Mondo's career (However, in Mondo's shoot interview he stated that T.O.D 2 was going to be his last appearance anyway). Towards the end of the match Zandig Mother F'N Bombed Mondo off a 40 ft rooftop as both men crashed into tables and a light tube log cabin contraption. Mondo continued the Tournament with 3 broken bones in his wrist and won the tournament after defeating Ian Rotten in a 200 light tubes final.
Zandig hanging incident
During John Zandig's feud with heel stable the Hi-5, Zandig was suspended in the middle of the ring by meat hooks from the roof of the arena. The incident led into the setup of the main event at Cage of Death 2003, where a cage was suspended from the roof, the event was called Cage of Death 5: Suspended. The company remained successful that year and had a sold-out crowd for their annual Cage of Death show.
Last years of Zandig's ownership
During 2005, CZW established a connection with local promotion Chikara, which established into a joint training school known as 'The Wrestle Factory' in the New Alhambra Arena, with head trainers Chris Hero and Mike Quackenbush. During 2007, CZW departed from the training school to form their own, much like their older school.
The company remained strong in the forthcoming years with new booker, Mike Burns, who was responsible for one of the best runs in the promotion's history. Pancoast Productions, a company which for many years was responsible for a lot of CZW's logos and TitanTron work, among other things, briefly departed from the company in late 2005 after an altercation between Pancoast Productions owner Mike Pancoast and John Zandig.
At their Cage of Death 7 show at the end of 2005, CZW roster member Chris Hero cut a promo challenging "American Dragon" Bryan Danielson of Ring of Honor (ROH) to a match at the next show. The angle would develop into the enter promotion "CZW vs ROH" storyline which would see CZW and ROH co-promotion several shows around the Northeastern United States.
D. J. Hyde ownership
Expansion and international partnerships
D. J. Hyde purchased CZW from Zandig in 2009. The first show booked by Hyde was Tangled Web 2. Since then, CZW has held its first shows in Germany,[13] Massachusetts,[14] Ohio, South Carolina and Indiana.[15] They also returned to Japan and has brought back previous stars like Homicide,[16] The Briscoe Brothers,[17] Derek Frazier, and BJ Whitmer.[18] In 2014 CZW toured England as part of a cross promotion with Tidal Championship Wrestling.
In January 2012, CZW & ECW's arena was sold and was later temporarily closed, not reopening until December 2013. The closing of the venue forced CZW to look for a new home, now running monthly events at Flyers Skate Zone in Voorhees, New Jersey. After 13 years in business together, in 2013 Combat Zone Wrestling and Smart Mark Home Video ceased partnership after a falling-out. As of February 2013 all Combat Zone Wrestling events are filmed, edited, and distributed by RF Video. On July 12, 2017, it was reported Dave Marquez had bought into Combat Zone Wrestling as part-owner of the company.[19]
CZW also partners with other promotions like: wXw for their Germany promotions, CLW (Combat League Wrestling) for their Serbia promos and FMW, in a one-time match between Matt Tremont and Atsushi Onita.
GCW incident
On December 9, 2017, CZW's Cage of Death 19 show ended with Nick Gage and Brett Lauderdale from rival promotion Game Changer Wrestling (GCW) invading the ring. Reportedly, CZW booker Giancarlo Dittamo had pitched an invasion angle to D. J. Hyde, but was shot down. Without telling anyone, Dittamo decided to go through with the angle regardless. Police were called to the arena, but Dittamo, Gage and Lauderdale had all left the venue by the time they arrived. Hyde was reportedly "beyond furious" over the incident, firing Dittamo from CZW.[20]
CZW Studios
CZW Studios is a video-on-demand service owned by Combat Zone Wrestling. In 2015, CZW signed a deal for pay-per-views on In Demand.[21][22] All major CZW events air live on the service, which also features matches from the promotion's archives, dating back to 2002. The service has a current monthly subscription price of $9.99.[23]
Annual Events
| Event | Year(s) active | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| CZW Cage of Death | 1999–present | Ultraviolent Cage Match |
| CZW Anniversary | 2000–present | |
| CZW Best of the Best | 2001–present | Junior Heavyweight Tournament |
| CZW Tournament of Death | 2002–present | Deathmatch Tournament |
| CZW Night of Infamy | 2002–present | Ultraviolent Event |
| CZW Beyond The Barrier | 2002 | |
| CZW Deja Vu | 2002, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015 | Ultraviolent Event |
| CZW Down With the Sickness | 2005 | Chri$ Ca$h Memorial Show |
| CZW Tangled Web | 2008 | Barbed Wire Deathmatch |
| CZW High Stakes | 2002, 2004 (Afternoon/Evening Double Header), 2005, 2010, 2014 | |
| CZW Super Saturday | 2012 | |
| CZW Dojo Wars | 2014-present | Development Brand |
| CZW Limelight | 2022-present | CZW second live show |
| CZW Combine | 2021-present | Development Show |
Cage of Death
Шаблон:Main Combat Zone Wrestling's biggest show is the end of the year Cage of Death. It always features the "Cage of Death" match, a steel cage with various weapons, objects, and plenty of wrestling violence. Electrified cage walls, cacti, ladders, tables, steel folding chairs, barbed wire, light tubes, fire, glass, thumbtacks, and baseball bats have been used in it. Matches that also always include the high risk wrestling stunts and bumps. The Cage of Death also has different formats and stipulations: singles, tag team, or gauntlet.
Tournament of Death
Шаблон:Main Combat Zone Wrestling's yearly death-match tournament features the use of fire, weed whackers, light tubes, and other weapons. Previous winners include Wifebeater (TOD 1 and 3), Nick Mondo (TOD 2), Necro Butcher (TOD 4), Nick Gage (TOD 5 & TOD vs. Gorefest), Drake Younger (TOD 6), Brain Damage (TOD: FF), Jimmy Havoc (TOD 7), and John Zandig who gave the trophy over to Thumbtack Jack who lost the Tournament of Death trophy at Best of the Best to D.J. Hyde (TOD 8). Due to the incidents at TOD 8 another event named TOD 8.5 Rewind took place in the same year which was won by Thumbtack Jack. Scotty Vortekz won TOD 9. Masada won TOD X, XI and TOD: Europe.
Best of the Best
Шаблон:Main Combat Zone Wrestling's yearly tournament that differs from other CZW events in how it emphasizes athleticism more than the use of weapons. The Best of the Best tournament is, by design, a Junior Heavyweight Tournament. In 2005, however, the tournament was formatted as an open weight tournament. The next year, it returned to its original format. Previous winners include Winger, Trent Acid, B-Boy, Sonjay Dutt, Mike Quackenbush, Ruckus, Joker, Sabian, Egotistico Fantastico, Adam Cole and Sami Callihan in that order.
Deja Vu
The first show featured a bloody barbed wire match between Zandig and Lobo. Since then the Deja Vu card has been held on an almost yearly basis.
Chri$ Ca$h Memorial Show
As of 2005 Combat Zone Wrestling annually run a memorial tribute event to Christopher "Chri$ Ca$h" Bauman titled "Down with the Sickness" after Chri$ Ca$h's theme song from the band Disturbed. The show originally started as a double header afternoon show, with another CZW event taking place later in the evening. Many former CZW trainees have made appearances on past events, including longtime friend GQ, who has wrestled on all of the events.
Tangled Web
Every year since 2008, CZW has held this event in which a barbed-wire "spiderweb" is used.
Dojo Wars
CZW launched a developmental brand associated with their training school called Dojo Wars to showcase CZW prospects.
Limelight
CZW’s secondary live show.
CZW Combine
Wrestlers from across the country come to CZW to showcase their talent to earn a spot on the CZW main roster!
Championships
Current Champions
| Championship | Current champion(s) | Reign | Date won | Days held[24] | Location | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZW World Heavyweight Championship | Файл:Rich Swann 2019-07-05.jpg | Rich Swann | 1 | May 20, 2023 | Шаблон:Age in days+ | Havre de Grace, Maryland | Defeated Fred Yehi in the finals of a tournament at Best of The Best 19 to win the vacant title. |
| CZW World Tag Team Championship | Milk Chocolate
(Randy Summers & Brandon Watts) |
1 | September 3, 2023 | Шаблон:Age in days+ | Havre de Grace, Maryland | Defeated CMD (DeSean Pratt & Boom Harding) in a tag team championship match | |
Defunct Championships
| Championship | Last champion(s) | Reign | Date won | Days held |
Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZW Death Match Championship | Nate Hatred | 2 | Шаблон:Dts | N/A | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Defeated Nick Gage at Aftermath – The Wounds Run Deep!. |
| CZW Interpromotional Hardcore Championship | Lobo | 1 | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Age in days | Malaga, New Jersey | Defeated John Kronus and TCK in a three-way match for the vacated title at a live event. |
| CZW Iron Man Championship | Egotistico Fantastico | 1 | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Age in days | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Defeated Sami Callihan at Best of the Best 9. |
| CZW Ultraviolent Underground Championship | Masada | 1 | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Age in days | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Defeated Danny Havoc at New Heights. |
| CZW Wired Championship | Vacant | – | Шаблон:Dts | – | Voorhees , New Jersey | Vacanted when previous champion KC Navarro left to pursue other opportunities |
| CZW World Junior Heavyweight Championship | Greg Excellent | 2 | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Age in days | Voorhees Township, New Jersey | Defeated Alexander James at Deja Vu. |
| CZW Medal of Valor Championship | Eran Ashe | 2 | Шаблон:Dts | N/A | Voorhees Township, New Jersey | Defeated DK Meadows at Super Show XXV: Meadows v Ashe III. |
| CZW Dojo Wars Tag Team Championship | Valor (Dominick Denaro & Kee Min) | 1 | Шаблон:Dts | N/A | Voorhees Township, New Jersey | N/A |
Sister promotion
Maven Bentley Association
Шаблон:Infobox professional wrestling promotion The Maven Bentley Association (MBA) was a sister company to Combat Zone Wrestling run by Maven Bentley. The MBA was the sole owner of the Maven Bentley character. It provided promoter services to independent wrestling companies as well as the character Maven Bentley for acting and other entertainment endeavors. Half of the roster are mainly from CZW.[25] The MBA LLC has provided services for some of the top promotions in the wrestling business such as Ring of Honor (ROH), World Xtreme Wrestling (WXW), World Sumo League (WSL), and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).[26]
In 2007, CZW had a short lived feud with the MBA, who in storyline had been running amok in CZW for a few months with the power-mad Bentley abusing his authority. Bentley "hired" a few of CZW's own wrestlers to help him take over the company. Those wrestlers included Diehard Dustin Lee, Scotty Vortekz, Brain Damage, and D. J. Hyde. Bentley himself got involved as he was scheduled to face Lobo in a lumberjack strap match, which he lost at Cage of Death 9. The MBA returned to the CZW Arena for its "Economic Crisis" event on January 31, 2009.[27]
Championships
| Championship: | Champion(s): | Defeated: | Date Won: | Location: |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MBA Heavyweight Championship | Andy Sumner | D. J. Hyde | June 6, 2008 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| MBA Tag Team Championship | BLKOUT (Eddie Kingston & Sabian) | Cory Kastle and Jon Dahmer | June 21, 2006 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| MBA A-Maven-Can Idol Heavyweight Championship | Daunte Sweet | Derek Frazier | April 16, 2005 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
See also
- Big Japan Pro Wrestling
- Westside Xtreme Wrestling
- IWA-MS
- CZW Hall of Fame
- Game Changer Wrestling
- Independent wrestling
References
External links
Шаблон:Combat Zone Wrestling Шаблон:Combat Zone Wrestling employees Шаблон:Professional wrestling in the United States Шаблон:United Wrestling Network
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ CZW Shockwave « Event-Datenbank « CAGEMATCH
- ↑ CZW Aftershock « Events Database « CAGEMATCH
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Smart Mark Video
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- ↑ Smart Mark Video
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- ↑ As of июнь 1, 2024.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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