Английская Википедия:Communist League of Xinjiang

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The Communist League of XinjiangШаблон:Efn was a clandestine communist organisation active in Xinjiang, China, from 1944 to 1947. Based in the regional capital of Dihua (Ürümqi), it had a Han Chinese-majority membership, in contrast to the contemporary East Turkestan Revolutionary Party, which had a Uyghur-majority membership. After consulting with the Chinese Communist Party, the two groups voted to merge and form the Democratic Revolutionary Party.

History

On 7 November 1944, Zhang Zhiyuan, Zhao Pulin, and Wang DucongШаблон:Sndstudents of Xinjiang UniversityШаблон:Sndand Zhang YuzhenШаблон:Snda student of the Xinjiang Provincial Girls' Middle SchoolШаблон:Sndformed the clandestine Xinjiang Communist League Society.Шаблон:Efn Inspired by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), their goals were to promote Mao Zedong's concept of a "New Democratic Revolution", establish contact with like-minded communist revolutionaries in northern Xinjiang (the three districts of Ili, Tarbaghatay, and Altay), and jointly overthrow the then Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China.Шаблон:Sfn Many members had personal contacts within the CCP.Шаблон:Sfn The organisation established its headquarters in the regional capital of Dihua (present-day Ürümqi) and elected Han Shiyi as its president.Шаблон:Sfn

In December 1944, a group of young writers for the Xinjiang Daily, including Li Taiyu, Zhao Xinya, Yu Jiangzhi, and He Rui, formed another clandestine organisation called the "Communist Group". In March 1945, the Communist Group merged into the Xinjiang Communist League Association, and the organisation was renamed the "Communist League of Xinjiang". Zhao Xinya was elected as party secretary and Li Taiyu as propaganda committee member.Шаблон:Sfn It began publishing the gazette Combat,Шаблон:Efn leading to the organisation's informal moniker "Combat Society".

In December 1946, Abdulkerim AbbasШаблон:Sndthe leader of the Uyghur-majority, Ghulja-based East Turkestan Revolutionary Party (ETRP)Шаблон:Sndtravelled to the then Chinese capital Nanjing, to secretly meet with Dong Biwu, a CCP delegate from Yan'an. Abbas explained to Dong that the ETRP had been working closely with the Communist League, and claimed that together they numbered in the tens-of-thousands. Both groups hoped to integrate their membership into the CPSU, but the Soviet leadership had not yet received their request. Abbas therefore reached out to the CCP for its support.Шаблон:Sfn Dong immediately relayed this information back to the CCP central committee in Yan'an via telegraph and scheduled a second meeting with Abbas.Шаблон:Sfn At their second meeting, Dong provided Abbas documents from the CCP's 7th National Congress and the opinions of the CCP leadership. Dong extended the warm greetings of Zhou Enlai, the vice chairman of the military commission of the central committee, who agreed in principle to CCP membership for leaders of the Communist League and the ETRP.Шаблон:Sfn

Abbas returned to Ghulja in early 1947 and immediately made arrangements to meet with the leaders of the Communist League. On 3 February 1947, the leaders of the Communist League and the ETRP met in Dihua. Abbas informed the attendees of the CCP central committee's opinions and recommendations, and the two groups agreed to a CCP-recommended merger. The dissolution of both groups and the formation of the Democratic Revolutionary Party were declared later that day.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

References

Sources

• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book