Английская Википедия:Communist Party of Armenia (Soviet Union)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox political party The Communist Party of Armenia (Шаблон:Lang-hy, Шаблон:Lang-ru) was a branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union within the Armenian SSR, and as such, the sole ruling party in the Armenian SSR.

History

The first Marxist group in Armenia was founded by Stepan Shaumian in 1899 in Jalaloghli (modern-day Stepanavan). In 1902, Shaumian, Bogdan Knunyants and Arshak Zurabov founded the Union of Armenian Social Democrats was founded in 1902 in Tiflis (Tbilisi) as a branch of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.[1] Like its parent organization, it split into a Bolshevik and Menshevik faction.

During the existence of the First Republic of Armenia (1918–1920), the Armenian Bolsheviks actively struggled against the government led by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutiun). In September 1919, the Bolshevik organizations of Armenia created the Armenia Committee (Armenkom) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). In May 1920, they led a failed armed uprising against the ARF-led government.[1] Many of Armenian Bolsheviks were executed or forced to flee to newly sovietized Azerbaijan following the failed uprising, and the communists' activities in Armenia practically ceased.

On 30 June 1920, the Russian Communist Party authorized the creation of the Communist parties of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, which were to be subordinated to the Caucasian Bureau of the party. Another party called the Communist Party of Armenia, which had been created in 1918 to spread Bolshevik propaganda among Western Armenian refugees, was merged with the main Communist Party of Armenia.[1] In November 1920, the Armenian Revolutionary Committee (Armrevkom, chaired by Sarkis Kasyan) was created in Baku to facilitate the sovietization of Armenia. On 29 November 1920, Armrevkom crossed into Armenia from Azerbaijan together with the Red Army and declared the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic.

The Communist Party of Armenia's first congress took place in January 1922, the same year that the Soviet Union was officially founded with the Transcaucasian SFSR (and with it Soviet Armenia) as a constituent member.[1]

Many of the party's leaders were accused of being Trotskyists or Dashnakist and executed in 1937.[2]

Dissolution and succession

In the elections for the Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR in 1990, the Communist Party of Armenia came in second to the non-communist Pan-Armenian National Movement. On 4 August 1990, Levon Ter-Petrosyan was elected chairman of the Supreme Soviet. This was the first time that a non-communist party had come to power in a Soviet republic. The 19th Congress of the Communist Party of Armenia, held on 7 September 1991, decided to dissolve the party.[3][4] The party's last leader, Aram G. Sargsyan, created the Democratic Party of Armenia. The same year, the new Armenian Communist Party was established under the leadership of Sergey Badalyan, which considered itself the successor of the Soviet Communist Party of Armenia.

Leaders

The title of the leader of the party almost always was "First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia".[5]

Шаблон:Abbr Picture Name
Шаблон:Small 		Took office Left office Political party
First Secretary
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |1 Файл:Emblem of the Armenian SSR (1922).svg Gevorg Sargisovich Alikhanian
(1897–1938) 		December 1920 May 1921 CPA
General Secretary
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |2 Файл:Askanaz Mravyan.jpg Askanaz Mravian
(1885–1929) 		May 1921 January 1922 CPSU
First Secretary
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |3 Файл:Ashot Hovhannisian.png Ashot Hovhannisyan
(1887–1972) 		January 1922 6 July 1927 CPSU
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |4 Файл:Emblem of the Armenian SSR (1922).svg Hayk Ovsepyan
(1891–1937) 		6 July 1927 8 April 1928 CPSU
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |5 Файл:Haykaz Kostanyan(1897-1938).jpg Haykaz Kostanyan
(1897–1938) 		8 April 1928 7 May 1930 CPSU
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |6 Файл:Aghasi Khanjian 1934.jpg Aghasi Khanjian
(1901–1936) 		7 May 1930 9 July 1936 CPSU
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |7 Файл:Amatuni Vartapetyan NKVD.jpg Amatuni Vardapetyan
(1900–1938) 		21 September 1936 23 September 1937 CPSU
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |8 Файл:Arutyunyan GA.jpg Grigory Arutinov
(1900–1957) 		23 September 1937 28 November 1953 CPSU
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |9 Файл:Emblem of the Armenian SSR.svg Suren Tovmasyan
(1909–1980) 		28 November 1953 28 December 1960 CPSU
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |10 Файл:Emblem of the Armenian SSR.svg Yakov Zarobyan
(1908–1980) 		28 December 1960 5 February 1966 CPSU
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |11 Файл:Anton Kochinyan 2013 Armenian stamp.jpg Anton Kochinyan
(1913–1990) 		5 February 1966 27 November 1974 CPSU
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |12 Файл:Karen Demirchyan 1999.png Karen Demirchyan
(1932–1999) 		27 November 1974 21 May 1988 CPSU
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |13 Файл:Emblem of the Armenian SSR.svg Suren Harutyunyan
(1939–2019) 		21 May 1988 5 April 1990 CPSU
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |14 Файл:Emblem of the Armenian SSR.svg Vladimir Movsisyan
(1934–2014) 		5 April 1990 30 November 1990 CPSU
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |15 Файл:Emblem of the Armenian SSR.svg Stepan Pogosyan
(1932–2012) 		30 November 1990 14 May 1991 CPSU
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |16 Файл:Արամ-Գ.-Սարգսյան 04.JPG Aram Sargsyan
(1949–) 		14 May 1991 7 September 1991 CPSU

Publications

The party published the daily newspaper Sovetakan Hayastan ("Soviet Armenia") and the monthly magazine Leninyan Ughiov ("On Lenin's Path").[2]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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