Английская Википедия:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox political party Шаблон:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist) sidebar The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist) (Шаблон:Lang-ne), abbreviated as CPN (Unified Socialist) is a political party in Nepal led by former Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal. As of July 2023, the party leads Socialist Front and is an important ally in the governing coalition.[1]

Former Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal is the chairman of the party and former Prime Minister Jhala Nath Khanal serves as the senior leader.[2][3][4] The party was officially registered at the Election Commission, Nepal on 18 August 2021 while it received its certificate of registration on 25 August when the Election Commission verified its application with signature of more than twenty percent in both central committee and federal parliamentary party.[5][6][7][8]

Ideology

The party's ideology consists of Marxism–Leninism and support for a multi-party system. The party also favors socialist-oriented economy.[9]

History

Formation

Файл:Madhav Kumar Nepal 2.jpg
Former Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal, founder of the CPN (Unified Socialist)

The President of Nepal, on the recommendation of the council of ministers issued second amendment on political parties related act on 18 August 2021 relaxing the requirements to split parties with 20 percent or more members of the Parliamentary Party and the Central Committee of the political party.[10][11]

This same amendment opened the way to formalize the splits caused due to the dispute between two factions of Janata Samajbadi Party, Nepal and CPN(UML) respectively. The CPN(UML) faction led by Madhav Kumar Nepal and Jhala Nath Khanal which had a long dispute with CPN(UML) chairman KP Sharma Oli had applied to register their party by the name ''CPN (Unified Socialist)'' with the Election Commission.[12] However, the Election Commission requested him not to register under a preregistered name by including some adjectives.[13]

Файл:JN PM of Nepal.jpg
Former Prime Minister Jhalanath Khanal, senior leader of the CPN (Unified Socialist)

At the time of the launch of the party, leaders claimed to have 31 members in the two national houses of parliament including 23 from House of Representatives and 8 from National Assembly.[14] A Central Committee with 95 members was announced as well.[14][15] However, many politicians of the mother party CPN(UML) had not finalised their decision yet including party less leader Bam Dev Gautam.[16] Madhav Kumar Nepal was announced to act as the coordinator of the party.[17]

The decision of Nepal to form a new party was however met with some criticism from within his own faction. The second generation leaders close to him boycotted the decision except party secretary Jeevan Ram Shrestha and Ram Kumari Jhakri. Leaders including Ghanashyam Bhusal and Yogesh Bhattarai sided with KP Sharma Oli for party unity. This faction included leaders like Yubaraj Gyawali, Asta Laxmi Shakya, Bhim Rawal, Ghanashyam Bhusal, Gokarna Bista, Bhim Acharya, Yogesh Bhattarai and standing committee members including Surendra Pandey, Raghuji Panta and Amrit Bohora.[18] They even attended the standing committee meeting of 8th Bhadra which called upon Nepal faction for party unity for a final time and instructed CPN (UML) to fulfill their 10 points demand. Howeven the 10 point demand was never followed.[19][20] Later Bhim Rawal and Ghanashyam Bhusal were ditched and side lined from the party after 10th general convention of former party for not following party supremo Oli.

On the same day (8th Bhadra), Nepal arranged a meeting where he presented the party's doctrine and announced that People's Multiparty Democracy would be their guiding philosophy.[21][22]

Party Authentication

Файл:CPN (Unified Socialist) office.jpg
Party office of CPN (Unified Socialist)

Following the registration, the Election Commission had summoned CPN (Unified Socialist) on 9th Bhadra for authentication. As per the new provision the party had to present signatures 20% of either the central committee or the parliamentary party to authenticate the registration.[23] The party was able to meet the threshold with 55 out of 205 members of the central committee and 9 out of 33 of the National Assembly and 24 out of 121 of House of Representatives.[24]

Among these members, Pradeep Nepal, a central committee member who was earlier close to Oli, was present during signature session.[25] The signature of Jhalanath Khanal who signed it from Delhi was counted although the Election Commission had rejected his previous request to accept such signatures as he had been in Delhi for his kidney transplant.[26][27] However, the Election Commission rejected to accept the signatures of Som Prasad Pandey, Maya Gyawali, Tulsa Thapa and Sharada Devi Bhatta as they had not signed the earlier application for party registration.[28] Letter a petition was filed at Supreme Court which allowed them to join the new party.

Organization development and first local election

The party election just eight months after the party formation. Even though the period of organization development was short, party caders got elected unopposed as chairperson of Kaike and Chharka Tangsong rural municipalities of Dolpa district which remained the highest won unopposed by any party.[29] While the party went to election without alliance in Madhesh Province, the party won six local levels out of which four were from Rautahat, the home district of party chair Madhav Kumar Nepal. The party gave close contest to Nepali Congress. Here, the party won five municipalities and one rural municipality. The party won mayor of Pokhara Metropolitan city and Hetauda Sub-metropolitan city destroying red fort of CPN (UML).[30][31]Шаблон:Clarify Although the party obtained support of alliance in numerous places, it was able to bag only twenty local levels signing that the party organization had still not developed as expected.[32]

As a whole, the party won 20 heads, 24 deputy heads, 190 ward chairs and 753 ward members with a total of 986 seats throughout the country. The party went most successful in Madhesh Province where it bagged 6 heads, 5 deputy heads, 80 ward chairs and 310 ward members with a total of 401 seats and that too without any pre electoral alliance contributing to 40% of total national wins.[33]

Party merger and integration

A number of parties have merged with CPN (Unified Socialist) since its formation:

Year Party Leader
2021[34] CPN (Janavadi) Devendra Singh Mahato
2021[35] CPN (Unified) Alok Rayamajhi
2021[35] CPN (Gaurabshali) Bhabishwar Parajuli
2021[36] Unified Socialist Front Sewantraj Bhandari
2022[37] Independent Communist Group Ghanashyam Bhusal

Organization and structure

Central organization

Secretariat

A twelve-member secretariat (also known as High Command) of the party was created. It included:

Standing Committee

The 34 member Standing Committee of the Central Political Bureau has been formed.[40]

Politburo

A 86-member politburo has been formed after the formation of the standing committee and central committee.[40]

Central Committee

The central committee had a total of 355 members.[40]

Leadership

The party has one chairperson, seven deputy chairpersons, one General secretary, four Deputy general secretary and six Secretary. Altogether there are 18 party portfolio holders. Jhalanath Khanal is senior leader and Pradeep Nepal is the leader of the party and are kept at position two and three respectively.[41][42][43]

Chairperson

Deputy chairperson

General Secretary

Deputy General Secretary

Secretary

Provincial committees

style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Province[44][43] style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Incharge style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Deputy Incharge style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Chairman style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Deputy Chairman style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Secretary style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Deputy secretary
Province No. 1 Dhanendra Basnet Rajendra Kumar Rai Baldev Chaudhary Mahesh Regmi Sarita Thapa
Madhesh Dharma Nath Prasad Sah Ram Chandra Yadav
  • Laxman Paudel
  • Ram Chandra Sah Teli
 Sudhir Sah Narayan Acharya
Bagmati Kedar Neupane Sabitra Bhusal Laxman Lamsal
Gandaki Keshav Lal Shrestha
  • Tul Bahadur Gurung
  • Sharda Subedi
 Ramji Sharma
  • Shree Nath Baral
  • Prem Narayan Paudel
 Pratap Lal Shrestha Rekha Thapa Bashyal
Lumbini Bhagwat Biswasi Nirmala Subedi Som Prasad Pandey Pitambar Bhusal Raju Gurung
  • Brihaspati Adhikari
  • Sarada Swarnakar
  • Hari Prasad Gharti
Karnali Prakash Jwala
  • Chandra Bahadur Shahi
  • Sher Bahadur KC
  • Hansa Bahadur Shahi
 Amar Bahadur Thapa
  • Devi Lal Thapa
  • Nanda Sharma Chapai
 Thagendra Prasad Puri
Sudurpaschim Garima Shah Harka Bahadur Singh Sher Bahadur Kunwor Dinesh Chandra Subedi
Kathmandu Valley (Special) Bishwa Nath Pyakurel Pramod Sharma Kedar Sanjel Bishnu Lamsal

Chief ministers

Koshi Province

rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |No. rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Chief Minister rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Portrait colspan="3" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Terms in Office rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Legislature rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Cabinet rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Constituency
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Start style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |End style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Tenure
1 Rajendra Kumar Rai Шаблон:CSS image crop 2 November 2021 9 January 2023 Шаблон:Age in years and days Koshi Provincial Assembly Rajendra Kumar Rai cabinet Bhojpur 1(B)

Bagmati Province

Koshi Province

rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |No. rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Chief Minister rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Portrait colspan="3" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Terms in Office rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Legislature rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Cabinet rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Constituency
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Start style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |End style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |Tenure
1 Rajendra Kumar Rai
Файл:RajendraPrasadPandey.png
 27 October 2021 23 December 2022 Шаблон:Age in years and days Bagmati Provincial Assembly Rajendra Prasad Pandey cabinet Dhading 1(A)

Electoral performance

General election

rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Election rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Leader colspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Party list votes rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Seats rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Position rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Resulting government
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|No. style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|%
2022 Madhav Kumar Nepal 298,391 2.83Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Infobox political party/seats 7th Шаблон:Yes2

Шаблон:Notelist

Provincial election

rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Province rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Election colspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Party list votes rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Seats rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Position rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Resulting government
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Votes style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Percentage
Province No. 1 2022 55,957 2.95 Шаблон:Infobox political party/seats 5th Шаблон:No2
Madhesh 113,915 5.46 Шаблон:Infobox political party/seats 7th Шаблон:Yes2
Bagmati 68,101 3.52 Шаблон:Infobox political party/seats 4th Шаблон:No2
Gandaki 15,076 1.53 Шаблон:Infobox political party/seats 6th Шаблон:No2
Lumbini 42,621 2.26 Шаблон:Infobox political party/seats 9th Шаблон:No2
Karnali 35,826 6.20 Шаблон:Infobox political party/seats 4th Шаблон:No2
Sudurpaschim 43,819 4.89 Шаблон:Infobox political party/seats 5th Шаблон:No2

List of Members of Parliament

Шаблон:Main

List of Rastriya Sabha members from CPN (Unified Socilaist)

style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|No. style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Name style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Province style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Appointment date style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Retirement date
1. Jayanti Rai Province No. 1 2022 2028
2. Beduram Bhusal Bagmati 2020 2026
3. Goma Devi Timalsina 2022 2029
4. Singha Bahadur Bishwakarma 2018 2024
5. Rajya Laxmi Gaire Lumbini 2022 2028
6. Udaya Bohara Karnali 2022 2028
7. Nanda Sharma 2018 2024
8. Madan Kumari Shah Sudurpashchim 2022 2028

List of Pratinidhi Sabha members from CPN (Unified Socilaist)

style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|No. style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Name style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Constituency style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Portrait style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Province style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|Elected from
1. Amar Bahadur Thapa Dailekh 1 Karnali 2022 Nepalese general election
2. Bhanu Bhakta Joshi Bajhang 1 Sudurpashchim
3. Dhan Bahadur Buda Dolpa 1 Karnali
4. Krishna Kumar Shrestha Bara 4 Madhesh
5. Madhav Kumar Nepal Rautahat 1 Madhesh
6. Metmani Chaudhary Dang 1 Lumbini
7. Prakash Jwala Salyan 1 Karnali
8. Prem Bahadur Ale Doti 1 Sudurpashchim
9. Rajendra Prasad Pandey Dhading 1 Bagmati
10. Sher Bahadur Kunwor Achham 1 Sudurpashchim

Sister organizations

Шаблон:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist) sidebar

Following are the sister organizations of the party:[45]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 Ratopati. यी हुन् एमाले (समाजवादी) का ९५ केन्द्रीय सदस्यहरु (सूचीसहित) Шаблон:Webarchive
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Ratopati. UML splits, Madhav Nepal-led UML (Samajbadi) formed Шаблон:Webarchive
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  33. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  34. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  35. ↑ 35,0 35,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  36. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  37. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  38. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  39. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  40. ↑ 40,0 40,1 40,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  41. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  42. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  43. ↑ 43,0 43,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  44. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  45. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web

Шаблон:Authority control

External links

Шаблон:Political parties in Nepal Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Communist_Party_of_Nepal_(Unified_Socialist)&oldid=14035614