Английская Википедия:Comparison of civic technology platforms

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Шаблон:Short description

Civic technology is technology that enables engagement and participation, or enhances the relationship between the people and government, by enhancing citizen communications and public decision, improving government delivery of services and infrastructure. This comparison of civic technology platforms compares platforms that are designed to improve citizen participation in governance, distinguished from technology that directly deals with government infrastructure.

Platform types

Graham Smith of the University of Southampton, in his book Beyond the Ballot, used the following categorization of democratic innovations:[1]

  • Electoral innovationsШаблон:Snd"aim to increase electoral turnout"
  • Consultation innovationsШаблон:Snd"aim to inform decision-makers of citizens' views"
  • Deliberative innovationsШаблон:Snd"aim to bring citizens together to deliberate on policy issues, the outcomes of which may influence decision-makers"
  • Co-governance innovationsШаблон:Snd"aim to give citizens significant influence during the process of decision-making"
  • Direct democracy innovationsШаблон:Snd"aim to give citizens final decision-making power on key issues"
  • E-democracy innovationsШаблон:Snd"use information technology to engage citizens in the decision-making process"

Comparison chart

Platform Name Founder Dates Active Corporate Structure Geography Parent Company Party Affiliation Technology Used Open Source Platform Type Software License Primary Funders
Brigade James Windon, Jason Putorti, John Thrall, Matt Mahan, Miche CaponeШаблон:Citation needed Jun 11, 2014[2] - May 1, 2019[3] For profit San Francisco, California, United States[4] Brigade Media Proprietary software Шаблон:No Electoral Innovation, Deliberative Innovation Marc Benioff, Ron Conway, Sean Parker[5]
CitizenLab Wietse Van Ransbeeck, Aline Muylaert, Koen Gremmelprez[6] September 2015[7] - Present For profitШаблон:Citation needed Brussels, Belgium[8] Proprietary software Шаблон:No E-democracy innovation, Consultation innovation
Civocracy Chloe Pahud, Benjamin Snow 2015–present For profit Berlin, Germany Proprietary software Шаблон:No Participation

Consultation

Innovation

Data Insights

CONSUL Miguel Arana Catania[9] September 2015[9] - Present Government Agency[9] Madrid, Spain[9] Ruby on Rails[10] Шаблон:Yes AGPL v3[11] Public
Countable (app) Bart Myers, Peter Arzintar[12] July 2014 – Present[12] For profit San Francisco, California, United States Non-partisan
Loomio Ben KnightШаблон:Citation needed Nov 1, 2012Шаблон:Citation needed - Present For profitШаблон:Citation needed Wellington, New ZealandШаблон:Citation needed Ruby, Javascript[13] Шаблон:Yes Deliberative Innovation AGPL v3[14] Crowdfunding[15]
DemocracyOS Pia Mancini, Santiago SiriШаблон:Citation needed 2012Шаблон:Citation needed - Present Non profitШаблон:Citation needed Palo Alto, California, United StatesШаблон:Citation needed Democracy Earth Foundation Net Party[16] JavaScript[17] Шаблон:Yes Direct Democracy Innovation GPL v3[18] Y Combinator, TeespringШаблон:Citation needed
GovTrack Joshua Tauberer[19] 2003[20] - Present Washington, District of Columbia, United StatesШаблон:Citation needed Civic Impulse, LLC[21] Django[22] Шаблон:Yes Crowdfunding
Fluicity Julie de Pimodan, Jonathan Meiss, Nicolas de Briey[23] July 2015[24] - Present For profitШаблон:Citation needed Paris, France[23] Proprietary software Шаблон:No Consultation Innovation
Hustle Perry Rosenstein, Roddy Lindsay, Tyler BrockШаблон:Citation needed Dec 2014Шаблон:Citation needed For profitШаблон:Citation needed San Francisco, California, United StatesШаблон:Citation needed Proprietary software Шаблон:No Electoral Innovation Social Capital (venture capital)
Capitol Bells Ted HendersonШаблон:Citation needed 2013Шаблон:Citation needed - Present For profitШаблон:Citation needed Washington, DC, United StatesШаблон:Citation needed Proprietary software Шаблон:No Consultation Innovation
NGP Van Mark T. Sullivan, Nathaniel Pearlman 1997–presentШаблон:Citation needed For profitШаблон:Citation needed Washington, DC, United StatesШаблон:Citation needed Democratic and Progressive CampaignsШаблон:Citation needed Proprietary software Шаблон:No E-democracy innovation
LiquidFeedback Andreas Nitsche, Jan Behrens, Axel Kistner and Bjoern Swierczek[25] November 2009[26] Berlin, Germany[27] Public Software Group, Interaktive Demokratie, FlexiGuided GmbH[26] Lua (programming language), PL/pgSQL Шаблон:Yes Deliberative Innovation MIT License
OpenGov Joe Lonsdale, Mike Rosengarten, Nate Levine, Zac BookmanШаблон:Citation needed 2012–present For profitШаблон:Citation needed Redwood City, California, United States JavaScript, Ruby, Java, PythonШаблон:Citation needed Шаблон:Yes Emerson CollectiveШаблон:Citation needed
Resistbot Jason Putorti, Eric Ries 2017–present 501c4 Saint Petersburg, Florida, United States[28] Resistbot Action Fund Non-partisan Python, Amazon Web Services, RapidPro, Kubernetes, PostgreSQL Yes[29] Electoral innovations, Consultation innovations, Co-governance innovations, E-democracy innovations CC0
TurboVote Kathryn Peters, Seth FlaxmanШаблон:Citation needed 2010–present Шаблон:Citation needed For profitШаблон:Citation needed Democracy Works[30] Proprietary software Шаблон:No Electoral Innovation
iSideWith Taylor Peck, Nick Boutelier[31] March 2012 – Present[31] Los Angeles, California, United States[31] Non-partisan[31] Amazon AWS, Facebook API, Twitter API, PHP, PostgreSQL, Postgis, Perl, Ubuntu Server, Apache, HTML, CSS, SVG, JQuery, GeoIP, Google Analytics[32] Шаблон:No Electoral Innovation
We The People Obama administration September 2011 – Present Government Agency Washington, DC, United States Democratic Party JavaScript, PHP, CSS[33] Шаблон:Yes Co-governance Innovation GNU General Public License[33] United States Government
Voatz Nimit S. SawhneyШаблон:Citation needed 2014–presentШаблон:Citation needed For profitШаблон:Citation needed Boston, Massachusetts, United States[34] Go[35] Шаблон:No Electoral Innovation Medici VenturesШаблон:Citation needed
Helios Voting Ben Adida 2008–present[36] Non profit Python, JavaScript, HTML[37] Шаблон:Yes Direct Democracy Innovation Apache License[37]
U Report UNICEF Innovation[38] May 2011 – Present[39] Non profit New York, United States UNICEF Python, HTML, CSS[40] Шаблон:Yes Consultation Innovation GNU Affero General Public License[40]
Maji Voice Water Services Regulatory Board (WASREB) 2012–present[41] Government Agency Nairobi, Kenya Water Services Regulatory Board (WASREB) Open Source[41] Шаблон:Yes Consultation Innovation GNU General Public License[42] World Bank Water and Sanitation Program[41]
Democracy 2.1 Karel Janeček 2013–present Prague Municipal District, Czech Republic Proprietary software Шаблон:No Direct Democracy Innovation
Secure Vote Max Kaye, Nathan Spataro[43] 2016–present[43] New South Wales, Australia[43] Python, HTML, Shell,[44] Blockchain[43] Шаблон:No Direct Democracy Innovation MIT License
Together ''SCIENCE FOR YOU'' N.G.O. - SciFY 2018–present Non profit Greece ''SCIENCE FOR YOU'' N.G.O. - SciFY Open Source:[41] JavaScript, PHP, CSS[33] Шаблон:Yes Citizen participation Apache License[37]
Spilno Oleh Chsalvskyi, Alexander Shepetko, Serhey Zakapko 2018–present Non profit Ukraine Ukrmedia Python, HTML, CSS Шаблон:No Digital Democracy Ecosystem, E-democracy social network

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

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