Английская Википедия:Complete protein

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Main

A complete protein or whole protein is a food source of protein that contains an adequate proportion of each of the nine essential amino acids necessary in the human diet.[1][2][3][4][5]

Amino acid profile

The following table lists the optimal profile of the nine essential amino acids in the human diet, which comprises complete protein, as recommended by the US Institute of Medicine's Food and Nutrition Board. The foodstuffs listed for comparison show the essential amino acid content per unit of the total protein of the food, 100g of spinach, for example, only contains 2.9g of protein (6% Daily Value), and of that protein 1.36% is tryptophan.[2][6](note that the examples have not been corrected for digestibility)

Essential amino acid mg/g of protein percentage of total protein raw, whole chicken egg[7] quinoa[8] raw spinach[9]
Tryptophan 7 0.7% 1.33% 1% 1.36%
Threonine 27 2.7% 4.42% 3.2% 4.27%
Isoleucine 25 2.5% 5.34% 4.2% 5.14%
Leucine 55 5.5% 8.65% 7.3% 7.8%
Lysine 51 5.1% 7.27% 6.1% 6.08%
Methionine+Cystine 25 2.5% 5.18% 2.7%+1.3% 1.85%+1.22%
Phenylalanine+Tyrosine 47 4.7% 9.39% 4.3%+3.6% 4.51%+3.78%
Valine 32 3.2% 6.83% 5% 5.63%
Histidine 18 1.8% 2.45% 3.1% 2.24%
Total 287 28.7% 50.86% 41.8% 43.88%

Total adult daily intake

The second column in the following table shows the amino acid requirements of adults as recommended by the World Health Organization[10] calculated for a Шаблон:Convert adult. Recommended Daily Intake is based on Шаблон:Convert per day,[11] which could be appropriate for a Шаблон:Convert adult.

Essential amino acid Required mg/day for a Шаблон:Convert adult
Tryptophan 248
Threonine 930
Isoleucine 1240
Leucine 2418
Lysine 1860
Methionine+Cysteine 930
Phenylalanine+Tyrosine 1550
Valine 1612
Histidine 620
Total Шаблон:Convert
Total Protein Шаблон:Convert

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist