Английская Википедия:Computer emergency response team

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Use dmy dates A computer emergency response team (CERT) is an expert group that handles computer security incidents. Alternative names for such groups include cyber emergency response team, computer emergency readiness team, and computer security incident response team (CSIRT). A more modern representation of the CSIRT acronym is Cyber Security Incident Response Team.

History

The name "Computer Emergency Response Team" was first used in 1988 by the CERT Coordination Center (CERT-CC) at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU). The term CERT is registered as a trade and service mark by CMU in multiple countries worldwide. CMU encourages the use of Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT) as a generic term for the handling of computer security incidents. CMU licenses the CERT mark to various organizations that are performing the activities of a CSIRT.

The histories of CERT and CSIRT, are linked to the existence of malware, especially computer worms and viruses. Whenever a new technology arrives, its misuse is not long in following. The first worm in the IBM VNET was covered up. Shortly after, a worm hit the Internet on 3 November 1988, when the so-called Morris Worm paralysed a good percentage of it. This led to the formation of the first computer emergency response team at Carnegie Mellon University under a U.S. Government contract. With the massive growth in the use of information and communications technologies over the subsequent years, the generic term 'CSIRT' refers to an essential part of most large organisations' structures. In many organisations the CSIRT evolves into an information security operations center.

Global associations and teams

Logo Organization Description Size Member of FIRST
Файл:Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams logo.svg
FIRST[1] The Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams is the global association of CSIRTs. 605 member organizations. Шаблон:Center
Packet Clearing House[2] "CERT of last resort" with global coverage, serving countries and constituencies which are not yet served by their own dedicated CERT. Founded in 1994. 18 staff, presence in 106 countries, budget US$251m/yr. Шаблон:Yes

National or economic region teams

Country Team/s Description Size Member of FIRST
Шаблон:Flag CERIST[3] The Research Centre on Scientific and Technical Information in Algeria, CERIST.
Шаблон:Flag AusCERT[4] Cyber Emergency Response Team (CERT) in Australia and the Asia/Pacific region[5] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC)[6] In 2010 the Australian Federal Government started CERT Australia. In 2018 CERT Australia became part of the Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) which then in turn became part of the Australian Signals Directorate (ASD). Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT.at[7] The national Computer Emergency Response Team for Austria as part of the Austrian domain registry NIC.at[8] for .at.[9] 9 employees[10] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag govCERT Austria[11] A public-private partnership of CERT.at and the Austrian Chancellery.[12] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag Austrian Energy CERT (AEC) A cooperation between CERT.at and the Austrian energy sector for energy and gas sector.[13] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag ACOnet-CERT The Computer Emergency Response Team of ACOnet.[14] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT.gov.az[15] Azerbaijan Government Computer Emergency Response Team. Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag BGD e-Gov CIRT[16] Bangladesh Government's Computer Incident Response Team (BGD e-GOV CIRT) is acting as the National CIRT of Bangladesh (N-CIRT) currently with responsibilities including receiving, reviewing, and responding to computer security incidents and activities. Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT.be[17] Centre for Cyber Security Belgium Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CGII.gob.bo[18] Centro de Gestión de Incidentes Informáticos 8 employees
Шаблон:Flag CERT.br[19] Brazilian National Computer Emergency Response Team Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag Canadian Centre for Cyber Security[20] Assumed national CERT role with the transfer of the Canadian Cyber Incident Response Centre (CCIRC) from Public Safety Canada in October 2018.[21] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CNCERT/CC[22] Founded in September 2002 40 employees[23] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag colCERT[24] Grupo de Respuesta a Emergencias Cibernéticas de Colombia - colCERT
Шаблон:Flag CARNET CERT Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CSIRT.CZ Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag DKCERT[25] Danish Computer Security Incident Response Team Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CFCS-DK[26] Centre for Cyber Security Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag ECUCERT[27] Centro de Respuesta a Incidentes Informáticos del Ecuador Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag EG-CERT[28] Work as trust center for Cyber Security Services across Egyptian cyber space.[29] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT-EE[30] The national and governmental Computer Emergency Response Team for Estonia. Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT-EU[31] Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-EU) for the EU institutions, agencies and bodies.[32] Шаблон:Yes
Eurocontrol EATM-CERT[33] European Air Traffic Management Computer Emergency Response Team
Шаблон:Flag NCSC-FI[34] National Cyber Security Centre of Finland Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT-FR[35] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT-Bund[36] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag NCA-CERT, CERT-GH[37][38] National Communications Authority Computer Emergency Response Team and National Cyber Security Centre of Ghana.
Шаблон:Flag HKCERT[39] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT-IS[40] The national Computer Emergency Response Team for Iceland as part of the Post and Telecommunication Administration in Iceland Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT-In[41] CERT-In Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag ID-SIRTII/CC Indonesia Security Incident Response Team on Internet Infrastructure coordination centre was founded in 2007.[42] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT MAHER[43] Maher Center of Iranian National Computer Emergency Response Team
Шаблон:Flag CERT-IL[44] The Israeli Cyber Emergency Response Team is part of Israel National Cyber Directorate Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CSIRT Italia[45] Established at the National Cybersecurity Agency for the implementation of the NIS Directive in Italy absorbed previous CERT-PA and CERT-Nazionale.
Шаблон:Flag JPCERT/CC Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag IPA-CERT Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT-JE[46] Jersey Cyber Emergency Response Team. Established 2021.[47]
Шаблон:Flag TSARKA Computer Emergency Response Team in Kazakhstan was founded in 2015 Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT-KGШаблон:Citation needed
Шаблон:Flag LaoCERT[48] Lao Computer Emergency Response Team
Шаблон:Flag CERT.LV[49] The Information Technology Security Incident Response Institution of the Republic of Latvia. Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CIRCL[50] CIRCL is the CERT for the private sector, communes and non-governmental entities in Luxembourg. Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag MOCERT
Шаблон:Flag MyCERT[51] The Malaysia Computer Emergency Response Team was established in 1997. It is now part of CyberSecurity Malaysia[52] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT-MX The Centre of Expertise in Technological Response, is part of the Scientific Division of the Federal Police (Mexico) Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT-GOV-MD[53] Center for Response on Cybersecurity Incidents – CERT-GOV-MD Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag MNCERT/CC Mongolian Cyber Emergency Response Team / Coordination Center. Founded in 2014. Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag maCERT[54] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Ill
Шаблон:Flag SURFcert[55] Computer Emergence Response Team for the Dutch research and education network. Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERTNZ[56] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag ngCERT[57] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag NorCERT[58] Cyber Security Center and national CERT of Norway. Part of the National Security Authority (NSM). Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag PakCERT
Шаблон:Flag PNGCERT[59]
Шаблон:Flag CSP-CERT[60] CyberSecurity Philippines – CERT, established in 2016 the very first Non-profit CSIRT/CERT organization in the Philippines.
Шаблон:Flag CERT Polska Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT.PT[61] Part of the National Cyber Security Center (CNCS) of Portugal Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag Q-CERT Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CSIRT-IE
Шаблон:Flag CERT-RO[62] Centrul Naţional de Răspuns la Incidente de Securitate Cibernetică – CERT-RO
Шаблон:Flag GOV-CERT[63]
Шаблон:Flag RU-CERT[64] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT-GIB[65]
Шаблон:Flag BI.ZONE-CERT[66]
Шаблон:Flag Financial CERT[67] Financial Sector Computer Emergency Response Team (special division of the Bank of Russia) Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag KASPERSKY ICS CERT[68]
Шаблон:Flag NCIRCC[69]
Шаблон:Flag Saudi-CERT[70] Saudi CERT has three main functions: increasing the level of knowledge and awareness regarding cybersecurity, disseminate information about vulnerabilities, and campaigns and cooperating with other response teams. Saudi CERT serves different stakeholder in the country including individuals business and government agencies. And proactive and reactive services. Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag SRB-CERT[71] National CERT of the Republic of Serbia Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag MUP CERT[72] Centar za reagovanje na napade na informacioni sistem Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag SingCERT[73] Singapore Cyber Emergency Response Team Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag SK-CERT[74] Národná jednotka SK-CERT| National unit SK-CERT Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag SI-CERT[75] Slovenian Computer Emergency Response Team, part of ARNES Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag SIGOV-CERT[76] Specifically formed for information security in the government sector of Slovenia
Шаблон:Flag CSHUB-CSIRT[77] CyberSecurity Hub CSIRT established by the Department of Telecommunications and Postal Services[78]
Шаблон:Flag KrCERT/CC[79] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CCN-CERT[80] Centro Criptológico Nacional Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag SL CERT | CC[81] Computer Emergency Readiness Team | Co-ordination Center Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT-SE[82] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag GovCERT.ch[83] The parent organisation of GovCERT.ch is the Swiss Reporting and Analysis Centre for Information Assurance (MELANI)[84] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag TWCERT/CC[85] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag ThaiCERT[86] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT-TG[87] Togo - Computer Emergency Response Team Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT Tonga[88]
Шаблон:Flag TR-CERT (USOM) Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag FS Group[89] FS Group – CERT Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT-UA[90] Computer Emergency Response Team of Ukraine Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag aeCERT[91] The United Arab Emirates – Computer Emergency Response Team Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT.UG[92] Uganda National Computer Emergency Response Team /CC (Absorbed UG-CERT[93]) Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag National Cyber Security Centre Absorbed CERT-UK Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag US-CERT Part of the National Cyber Security Division of the United States Department of Homeland Security.[94] Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag CERT/CC Created by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and run by the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) at the Carnegie Mellon University Шаблон:Yes
Шаблон:Flag UzCERT[95] Computer Emergency Response Team of Uzbekistan
Шаблон:Flag VNCERT[96] Vietnam CERT Шаблон:Yes

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

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