Английская Википедия:Coniothyrium
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Taxobox Coniothyrium is a genus of fungi in the family Coniothyriaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Czech mycologist August Carl Joseph Corda in 1840.[1] It was formerly placed in the Phaeosphaeriaceae family until 1983 when the family was established.
The genus are diverse geographically,[2] and have a cosmopolitan distribution across the world.[3]
The etymology of Coniothyrium is derived from New Latin, from coni- (from conus) and thyr- (from Greek thyreos meaning oblong shield, from thyra meaning door) and -ium (ending for a genus).[4]
Coniothyrium palmarum is the type species of the genus Coniothyrium. It is characterised by ostiolate pycnidial (asexual fruiting body) conidiomata, annellidic conidiogenous cells, the absence of conidiophores, and brown, thick-walled, 0- or 1-septate, verrucose conidia. Coniothyrium is similar morphologically to some species in the genus Microsphaeropsis. However, Microsphaeropsis is characterised by the production of phialidic conidiogenous cells with periclinal thickening, and thin-walled, pale greenish brown conidia.[2]
Species Coniothyrium glycines Шаблон:Au is known to cause red leaf blotch on Soyabean.[5] While Coniothyrium fuckelii is also a known plant pathogen (causing stem canker,[6]) that has also been known to cause infections in immunocompromised humans.[7] Coniothyrium phyllachorae Шаблон:Au with other fungus species such as Phyllachora maydis Шаблон:Au and Monographella maydis Шаблон:Au are the causes of Latin America tar spot complex in places such as Guatemala, Mexico, Colombia, and El Salvador.[8]
Species Coniothyrium ferrarisianum has been isolated from leaves of Daphne mucronata Шаблон:Au in Iran,[9] it was originally isolated from Acer pseudoplatanus Шаблон:Au in Italy in 1958,[10] and it was later found on Vitis vinifera Шаблон:Au in Canada in 2017,[11] as well as Prunus spp. in Germany in 2020,[12] and also from Olea europaea Шаблон:Au in South Africa in 2020.[13]
Species
The Species Fungorum list up to 450 species, in 2023),[14] and the GBIF lists up to 499 species.[3] Шаблон:Main A selected few species are shown here. Шаблон:Div col
- Coniothyrium abutilonis Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium acaciae Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium bambusae Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium batumense Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium caespitulosum Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium carpaticum Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium celtidis-australis Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium coffeae Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium concentricum Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium conicola Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium conorum Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium crepinianum Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium cydoniae Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium dispersellum Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium dracaenae Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium equiseti Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium fluviatile Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium fuckelii Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium genistae Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium glycines Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium henriquesii Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium ilicis Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium insitivum Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium jasmini Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium juniperi Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium kallangurense Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium lavandulae Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium leguminum Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium marrubii Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium obiones Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium oleae Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium palmarum Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium palmicola Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium phlomidis Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium platani Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium populina Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium psammae Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium pteridis Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium quercinum Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium rhododendri Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium rosarum Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium sarothamni Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium sphaerospermum Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium stipae Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium tamaricis Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium tenue Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium trifolii Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium ulmeum Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium wernsdorffiae Шаблон:Au
- Coniothyrium yuccae Шаблон:Au
References
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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; для сносокCorda 1840
не указан текст - ↑ 2,0 2,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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; для сносокde Gruyter2013
не указан текст - ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>
; для сносокMehrabi2022
не указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web