Английская Википедия:Coniothyrium

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Taxobox Coniothyrium is a genus of fungi in the family Coniothyriaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Czech mycologist August Carl Joseph Corda in 1840.[1] It was formerly placed in the Phaeosphaeriaceae family until 1983 when the family was established.

The genus are diverse geographically,[2] and have a cosmopolitan distribution across the world.[3]

The etymology of Coniothyrium is derived from New Latin, from coni- (from conus) and thyr- (from Greek thyreos meaning oblong shield, from thyra meaning door) and -ium (ending for a genus).[4]

Coniothyrium palmarum is the type species of the genus Coniothyrium. It is characterised by ostiolate pycnidial (asexual fruiting body) conidiomata, annellidic conidiogenous cells, the absence of conidiophores, and brown, thick-walled, 0- or 1-septate, verrucose conidia. Coniothyrium is similar morphologically to some species in the genus Microsphaeropsis. However, Microsphaeropsis is characterised by the production of phialidic conidiogenous cells with periclinal thickening, and thin-walled, pale greenish brown conidia.[2]

Species Coniothyrium glycines Шаблон:Au is known to cause red leaf blotch on Soyabean.[5] While Coniothyrium fuckelii is also a known plant pathogen (causing stem canker,[6]) that has also been known to cause infections in immunocompromised humans.[7] Coniothyrium phyllachorae Шаблон:Au with other fungus species such as Phyllachora maydis Шаблон:Au and Monographella maydis Шаблон:Au are the causes of Latin America tar spot complex in places such as Guatemala, Mexico, Colombia, and El Salvador.[8]

Species Coniothyrium ferrarisianum has been isolated from leaves of Daphne mucronata Шаблон:Au in Iran,[9] it was originally isolated from Acer pseudoplatanus Шаблон:Au in Italy in 1958,[10] and it was later found on Vitis vinifera Шаблон:Au in Canada in 2017,[11] as well as Prunus spp. in Germany in 2020,[12] and also from Olea europaea Шаблон:Au in South Africa in 2020.[13]

Species

The Species Fungorum list up to 450 species, in 2023),[14] and the GBIF lists up to 499 species.[3] Шаблон:Main A selected few species are shown here. Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Taxonbar


Шаблон:Pleosporales stub

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  1. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Corda 1840 не указан текст
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок de Gruyter2013 не указан текст
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  9. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Mehrabi2022 не указан текст
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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