Английская Википедия:Connecticut Lakes

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Файл:First Connecticut Lake in August 2019.jpg

View across a section of First Connecticut Lake

The Connecticut Lakes are a group of lakes in Coos County, northern New Hampshire, United States, situated along the headwaters of the Connecticut River. They are accessed via the northernmost segment of U.S. Route 3, between the village of Pittsburg and the Canada port of entry south of Chartierville, Quebec. The lakes are located within the boundaries of Pittsburg, but are far from the town center. Connecticut Lakes State Forest adjoins them.

There are four lakes: First, Second, Third and Fourth Connecticut Lake, numerically running south to north. The lakes decrease in size and increase in elevation, sequentially from first to fourth. The fourth lake is the source of the Connecticut River. The first three lakes can be viewed and accessed from U.S. Route 3, while the only access to the fourth lake is via the Fourth Connecticut Lake Trail, which goes in and out of Canada. All lakes are north of the 45th parallel.

Lake Francis lies to the south of the four Connecticut Lakes. It is a man-made reservoir and the last of the major lakes along the Connecticut River in northern New Hampshire.

The lakes

First Connecticut Lake

Шаблон:Infobox body of water First Connecticut Lake is located in the town of Pittsburg, Шаблон:Convert northeast of the village center. At Шаблон:Convert, it is the eighth-largest lake located entirely in New Hampshire. It is the lowest in elevation and largest in surface area of the four Connecticut Lakes.

Fish species include landlocked salmon and lake trout. The lake has average and maximum depths of Шаблон:Convert and Шаблон:Convert, respectively. There are three public boat launch locations, and ice fishing is permitted from January through March. Outflow of the lake into the Connecticut River is controlled via the First Lake Dam, located near U.S. Route 3 at the southwestern shore.

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, First Connecticut Lake has a warm-summer humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded at First Connecticut Lake was Шаблон:Convert on July 8, 1921 and July 19, 1953, while the coldest temperature recorded was Шаблон:Convert on February 1, 1920.

A marker along the southwestern shore of the lake commemorates Luther Parker, a historical figure of the Republic of Indian Stream in the 1830s. Шаблон:Multiple image

Second Connecticut Lake

Шаблон:Infobox body of water Second Connecticut Lake, known in the past as Lake Carmel, is a Шаблон:Convert water body in the town of Pittsburg, Шаблон:Convert northeast of the village center. The second lake is Шаблон:Convert higher in elevation than the first lake, and shallower.

Fish species include brook trout, landlocked salmon, and lake trout. There is one public boat launch location, and ice fishing is permitted from January through March. Outflow of the lake into the Connecticut River is controlled via the Second Lake Dam, located near U.S. Route 3 at the southwestern shore. Шаблон:Multiple image

Third Connecticut Lake

Шаблон:Infobox body of water Third Connecticut Lake, at one time known as Lake St. Sophia, is a Шаблон:Convert water body in the town of Pittsburg, situated Шаблон:Convert northeast of the village center, and less than Шаблон:Convert south of the Canadian border. It reaches a maximum depth of approximately Шаблон:Convert, and sits Шаблон:Convert higher in elevation than the second lake.

Fish species include rainbow trout and lake trout. There is one public boat launch location, off of U.S. Route 3 along the eastern shore of the lake. Ice fishing is permitted from January through March. Шаблон:Multiple image

Fourth Connecticut Lake

Шаблон:Infobox body of water Fourth Connecticut Lake is the northernmost and most remote of the Connecticut Lakes; it is also the smallest, at Шаблон:Convert. It is the source of the Connecticut River, and is situated in the town of Pittsburg, Шаблон:Convert upstream from and Шаблон:Convert higher than Third Connecticut Lake. The fourth lake is immediately to the northwest of the third lake. The Fourth Connecticut Lake Trail leads hikers to the lake.

Fourth Connecticut Lake Trail

The Fourth Connecticut Lake Trail is a public trail maintained by The Nature Conservancy that criss-crosses the international border between New Hampshire and Quebec for Шаблон:Convert ending with a Шаблон:Convert loop around the Fourth Connecticut Lake. It is one of the few international trails in North America. The land surrounding the lake is owned by The Nature Conservancy.

Файл:Fourth Connecticut Lake Trail sign.jpg

Trail sign

The parking area for hikers is at the American facility of the Pittsburg–Chartierville Border Crossing, located Шаблон:Convert north of the Pittsburg town center via U.S. Route 3. The trail begins about Шаблон:Convert to the right of the American building, with a small kiosk at the trailhead.

The trail has no cell phone coverage, requires some non-technical climbing, and starts at a good elevation—hikers should be prepared, even in summer. Pets are not allowed on the trail, and no camping, hunting, or fishing is allowed.

For persons starting in the United States, passports are not needed to hike the trail as, even though parts of the trail are in Canada, the trail starts and ends on the American side of the international border. For persons starting in Canada, a passport or other border crossing document would be required in order to enter the United States at the border facility before hiking the trail.

Connecticut Lakes Natural Area

the Connecticut Lakes

USGS map of First, Second, and Third Connecticut Lakes (bottom to top)

The Шаблон:Convert surrounding the lakes was set aside as a land conservation project in 2002 by the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. The protected area is within the towns of Clarksville and Pittsburg, up to the border with Canada.

See also

• List of lakes in New Hampshire

External links

• Summer at First Connecticut Lake in Pittsburg, NH Aerial view in 4K via YouTube
• 4th Connecticut Lake - US/Canada Border Hike via YouTube
• The Crumbling, Leaking Dam at the first Connecticut Lake via YouTube