Английская Википедия:Constantine I, Prince of Armenia
Constantine I or Kostandin I (Шаблон:Lang-hy; 1035–1040Шаблон:Sfn – c. 1100Шаблон:Sfn) was the second lord of Armenian Cilicia (1095 – c. 1100). He ruled the greater part of the Taurus Mountain regions, while managing the towns and lands within his domain.Шаблон:Sfn He provided ample provisions to the Crusaders, for example during the difficult period of the siege of Antioch in the winter of 1097.Шаблон:Sfn He was a passionate adherent of the separated Armenian Church.Шаблон:Sfn
Early years
He was the son of Roupen I;Шаблон:Sfn his father declared the independence of Cilicia from the Byzantine Empire around 1080.Шаблон:Cn According to the chroniclers Matthew of Edessa and Sempat Sparapet, Constantine is also identified as being either a prince of King Gagik II, or some kind of a military commander in the monarch’s clan in exile.
Upon the murder of King Gagik II, Constantine’s father gathered his family and fled to the Taurus Mountains and took refuge in the fortress of Kopitar (Kosidar) situated north of Sis (today Kozan in Turkey).Шаблон:Sfn By 1090, Roupen was not capable of leading his troops, therefore his son Constantine inherited his command and conquered the castle of Vahka.Шаблон:Sfn The mastery of this mountain defile made possible the assessment of taxes on merchandise transported from the port of Ayas towards the central part of Asia Minor, a source of wealth to which the Roupenians owed their power.Шаблон:Cn
His rule
After his father’s death in 1095,Шаблон:Sfn Constantine extended his power eastward towards the Anti-Taurus Mountains.Шаблон:Sfn As an Armenian Christian ruler in the Levant, he helped the forces of the First Crusade maintain the siege of Antioch until it fell to the crusaders.Шаблон:Sfn The crusaders, for their part, duly appreciated the aid of their Armenian allies: Constantin was honored with gifts, the title of "marquis", and a knighthood.Шаблон:Sfn
The Chronographie of Samuel of Ani records that Constantine died soon after a lightning bolt struck his table in the fortress of Vahka. He was buried in Castalon.Шаблон:Sfn
Marriage and children
According to the Chronicle of Aleppo, his wife was descended from Bardas Phokas.
- Шаблон:Ill (? – before 1118), the wife of Count Joscelin I of EdessaШаблон:Sfn
- Thoros I, Lord of Armenian Cilicia (? – February 17, 1129 / February 16, 1130)Шаблон:Sfn
- Leo I, Lord of Armenian Cilicia (? – Constantinople, February 14, 1140)Шаблон:Sfn
References
Sources
External links
- The Barony of Cilician Armenia (Kurkjian's History of Armenia, Ch. 27)
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-hou Шаблон:S-reg Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end Шаблон:Armenian kings
