Английская Википедия:Continuous configuration automation

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Continuous configuration automation (CCA) is the methodology or process of automating the deployment and configuration of settings and software for both physical and virtual data center equipment.[1]

Overview

Continuous configuration automation is marketed for data center and application configuration management. CCA tools use a programmable framework for configuration and orchestration through coding, planning, and incrementally adopting policies.[2][3]

Relationship to DevOps

CCA tools are used for what is called DevOps, and are often included as part of a DevOps toolchain. CCA grew out of a push to develop more reliable software faster.[1] Gartner describes CCA as “Embodying lean, agile and collaborative concepts core to DevOps initiatives, CCA tools bring a newly found level of precision, efficiency and flexibility to the challenges of infrastructure and application configuration management.” [4]

Tools

CCA tools support administrators and developers to automate the configuration and Orchestration of physical and virtual infrastructure in a systematic way that give visibility to state of infrastructure within an enterprise. Generally thought of as an extension of infrastructure as code (IaC) frameworks.[1] CCA tools include Ansible, Chef software, Otter, Puppet (software), Rudder (software) and SaltStack.[5] Each tool has a different method of interacting with the system some are agent-based, push or pull, through an interactive UI. Similar to adopting any DevOps tools, there are barriers to bring on CCA tools and factors that hinder and accelerate adoption.[6]

Notable CCA tools include:

Tool Released by Initial release Method Approach Written in
Ansible RedHat Шаблон:Release date and age Push Declarative and imperative Python
CFEngine CFEngine Шаблон:Release date and age Pull Declarative C[7]
Chef Chef Шаблон:Release date and age Pull Imperative Ruby
Otter Inedo Шаблон:Release date and age Push Declarative and imperative -
Puppet Puppet Шаблон:Release date and age Pull Declarative C++, Clojure since 4.0, Ruby
SaltStack SaltStack Шаблон:Release date and age Push and Pull Declarative and imperative Python
Terraform HashiCorp Шаблон:Release date and age Push Declarative Go

Evaluation factors

Evaluations of CCA tools may consider the following:[8][9]

  • Skills, training, and cost required to implement and maintain tool
  • Content and support of the Platform and Infrastructure – tool specified for Windows or Linux etc.
  • Delivery method and likening flexibility – important for scalability
  • Method of interacting with managing system
  • Support and training availability and cost
  • Incorporation of orchestration with configuration management
  • Security and compliance reporting

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist