Английская Википедия:Contract for the Web

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox website Contract for the Web is an initiative by the World Wide Web Foundation in November 2019 to attempt to address issues of political manipulation, fake news, privacy violations, and other malign forces on the internet.Шаблон:Sfnp

History

The initiative is the product of work for more than a year by over 80 people drawn from government, businesses and the general public.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp

Initiative

Шаблон:Quote box The plan outlines nine central principles, three each directed at governments, companies and individuals.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp It was launched 25 November 2019 by Tim Berners-Lee of the World Wide Web Foundation,Шаблон:Sfnp occurring before the start of the UN Internet Governance Forum meeting in Berlin.Шаблон:Sfnp

Endorsing governments, companies and individuals make commitments to protecting the web from abuse and ensuring it benefits humanity.Шаблон:Sfnp The commitment is understood to be non-binding.Шаблон:Sfnp

Principles

Contract for the web indicates principles 1 to 3 are for governments, 4 to 6 are for companies, and 7 to 9 are for citizens:Шаблон:Sfnp

  1. "Ensure everyone can connect to the internet".Шаблон:Sfnp
  2. "Keep all of the internet available, all of the time".Шаблон:Sfnp
  3. "Respect and protect people’s fundamental online privacy and data rights".Шаблон:Sfnp
  4. "Make the internet affordable and accessible to everyone".Шаблон:Sfnp
  5. "Respect and protect people’s privacy and personal data to build online trust".Шаблон:Sfnp
  6. "Develop technologies that support the best in humanity and challenge the worst".Шаблон:Sfnp
  7. "Be creators and collaborators on the Web".Шаблон:Sfnp
  8. "Build strong communities that respect civil discourse and human dignity".Шаблон:Sfnp
  9. "Fight for the Web".Шаблон:Sfnp

Adoption

By launch the plan was backed by over 150 organisations including names such as Google, Microsoft and Facebook.Шаблон:Sfnp Despite backing the plan, Facebook appeared to be ignoring Berners-Lee's request to Mark Zuckerberg to cease targeted political adverts for the 2019 United Kingdom general election.Шаблон:Sfnp Yasmin Alibhai-Brown gave the opinion in the United Kingdom's 'i news': "It’s just good PR and a fun game for the megalomaniacs who will carry on doing their worst".Шаблон:Sfnp

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Further reading

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:CC-notice