Английская Википедия:Convention for the Protection of Submarine Telegraph Cables
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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox treaty The Convention for the Protection of Submarine Telegraph Cables is a multilateral treaty that was signed in 1884 in order to protect submarine communications cables that had begun to be laid in the 19th century.
Content
The convention made it a punishable offence to damage submarine communications cables. In addition, all ships were to be regulated to staying a distance of Шаблон:Convert away from cable laying ships when in operation. Any ship that accidentally hooked a cable and sacrificed its fishing nets to avoid breaking it would be compensated for the lost equipment.[1]
State parties
The convention has been signed, ratified, and acceded to by the following parties. A number of dependent territories ratified the convention or had the convention extended to them.
For states that were not original signatories, the date they accepted the convention is indicated.
| State | Signature | Ratification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flag | – | 1976 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1884 | 1885 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | – | 1901 | Upon federation, Australia accepted the ratifications of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia to be applicable to the Commonwealth of Australia. |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1884 | 1885 | Austria and Hungary both submitted separate notifications of succession. |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Austria | – | 1921 | Notification of succession of ratification by Austria-Hungary. |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1884 | 1885 | |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Brazil | 1884 | 1885 | |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Canada | – | 1888 | Extension by the United Kingdom to cover Canada. |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Cape Colony | – | 1888 | This ratification no longer has any force for any state; South Africa has not declared its succession to the ratification. |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1884 | – | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1884 | 1885 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | – | 1925 | This ratification no longer has any force for any state; neither the Czech Republic nor Slovakia have declared their succession to the ratification. |
| Шаблон:Flag | – | 1926 | This ratification no longer has any force for any state. |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1884 | 1885 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1884 | 1885 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1884 | 1885 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | – | 1971 | |
| Шаблон:Flagicon France | 1884 | 1885 | |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Germany | 1884 | 1885 | |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Greece | 1884 | 1888 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1884 | 1885 | |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Hungary | – | 1922 | Notification of succession of the ratification by Austria-Hungary. |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Iran (Persia) | 1884 | – | |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Italy | 1884 | 1885 | |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Japan | – | 1884 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1884 | 1885 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | – | 1968 | |
| Файл:Flag of the Natal Colony 1875-1910.svg Natal | – | 1888 | This ratification no longer has any force for any state; South Africa has not declared its succession to the ratification. |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1884 | 1885 | Also applied to the colonies of the Dutch East Indies, Territory of Curaçao and Suriname (1892). Presently still applies to the territories making up the Territory of Curaçao: Aruba (1986), Curaçao (2010), Sint Maarten (2010), Caribbean Netherlands (2010) |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Newfoundland | – | 1888 | Extension by the United Kingdom to cover Newfoundland; this ratification is now subsumed within Canada's. |
| Шаблон:Flagicon New South Wales | – | 1888 | This ratification is now subsumed within the convention's application to Australia. |
| Шаблон:Flagicon New Zealand | – | 1888 | Extension by the United Kingdom to cover New Zealand. |
| Шаблон:Flag | – | 1905 | Convention previously applied to Norway via the ratification of Sweden-Norway. |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1884 | 1885 | This ratification now applied to Turkey. |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Poland | – | 1934 | |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal | 1884 | 1885 | |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Queensland | – | 1886 | This ratification is now subsumed within the convention's application to Australia. |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Romania | 1884 | 1886 | |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Russia | 1884 | 1885 | |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Serbia | 1884 | 1885 | This ratification was previously accepted as applicable to it by Yugoslavia and by Serbia and Montenegro. |
| Шаблон:Flagicon South Australia | – | 1885 | This ratification is now subsumed within the convention's application to Australia. |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Spain | 1884 | 1885 | |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Sweden-Norway | 1884 | 1885 | This ratification now applies to Sweden. |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Tasmania | – | 1888 | This ratification is now subsumed within the convention's application to Australia. |
| Шаблон:Flag | – | 1889 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1884 | 1885 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1884 | 1885 | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1884 | 1885 | |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Victoria | – | 1885 | This ratification is now subsumed within the convention's application to Australia. |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Western Australia | – | 1888 | This ratification is now subsumed within the Convention's application to Australia. |
Notes
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- Telecommunications treaties
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- Submarine communications cables
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