Английская Википедия:Cook Out 400

Шаблон:About Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox motor race The Cook Out 400 is an annual NASCAR Cup Series stock car race held at the Richmond Raceway in Richmond, Virginia, being the second of two races at the track with the first one being the Toyota Owners 400 in the spring.

This race was previously the final race before the Cup Series playoffs (previously "the Chase") began since NASCAR implemented them for the 2004 season until 2018 when it was moved into the playoffs (replacing the race at Chicagoland which was moved to June). The Brickyard 400 became the last race before the playoffs in 2018, replacing Richmond, and was again in 2019 and then the Coke Zero Sugar 400 at Daytona became the last race of the playoffs in 2020 and still is today. In 2022, this race was taken out of the playoffs and moved to August. In 2023, the race was moved again to the last weekend in July.

History

Файл:Chevyrockandroll4002008.JPG

The 2008 race logo on the track's grass

Файл:2021 Federated Auto Parts 400 from frontstretch.jpeg

The cars getting the green flag after a restart in the 2021 race

Файл:Federated Auto Parts 400.png

Federated Auto Parts was the title sponsor of the race from 2012 to 2022

Starting in 1991, the race was moved from Sunday afternoon to Saturday night. It became the second night race on the NASCAR schedule, following Bristol which took place a few weeks earlier.

From 2000 to 2009, the race was sponsored in some form by Chevrolet. For 2001 and 2002, the race sponsorship was in conjunction with Warner Bros., with Looney Tunes characters featured in several cars' paint jobs. For the 2003–2009 races, the race was known as the Chevy Rock and Roll 400, and various cars promoted various rock music acts. The 2010 race saw the sponsorship move from Chevrolet to the Air National Guard, a branch of the United States Air Force. The race was sponsored by Roll Global through its Wonderful Pistachios brand, a division of Roll Global subsidiary Paramount Nuts in 2011. On May 2, 2012, Federated Auto Parts and Richmond International Raceway announced that Federated Auto Parts would become the race's sponsor starting in 2012.^[1]

The most notable year of this race is arguably the 2013 race, which was marred by a team orders scheme (referred to as Spingate) designed to manipulate the outcome of the race and Chase positions in the final ten laps after Clint Bowyer intentionally spun out to allow Brian Vickers to pit after a restart from the caution so that Martin Truex Jr. could secure a spot in the Chase, and a separate manipulation where David Gilliland was asked to slow down to allow Joey Logano to pass so that Logano could secure a spot in the Chase. NASCAR penalized the teams involved in the scheme (Michael Waltrip Racing, Penske Racing, and Front Row Motorsports) which therefore eliminated Truex from that year's Chase, while Jeff Gordon was given a thirteenth slot (in a usually twelve-driver battle) in the Chase as a compensation. (Gordon would have been 10th in points and made it in on points instead of Logano if Logano had not passed Gilliland. Had this manipulation have not occurred, Logano would have been 11th in points but still gotten into the Chase by being in one of two wild card positions outside the top 10 in points, which is why he wasn't kicked out of the Chase like Truex. Gordon would have not qualified for a wild card spot due to being winless.) Carl Edwards would win that year's race.

When the race was run in close proximity to (and it occasionally being run on) Patriot Day (9/11), the Pledge of Allegiance was included as part of the opening ceremony.Шаблон:Citation needed The 2021 race, which took place on the 20th anniversary of the September 11 attacks, was called the Federated Auto Parts 400 Salute to First Responders.^[2]

Cook Out Restaurants would become the title sponsor of the race in 2023, replacing Federated Auto Parts.^[3]

Past winners

Year	Date	Шаблон:Tooltip	Driver	Team	Sponsor	Manufacturer	Race Distance		Race Time	Average Speed (mph)	Report	Ref
Year	Date	Шаблон:Tooltip	Driver	Team	Sponsor	Manufacturer	Laps	Miles (km)	Race Time	Average Speed (mph)	Report	Ref
1958	September 14	46	Speedy Thompson	Speedy Thompson	N/A	Chevrolet	200	100 (160.934)	1:43:40	57.878	Report	^[4]
1959	September 13	6	Cotton Owens	W.H. Watson	Thunder Chicken	T-Bird	200	100 (160.934)	1:39:22	60.362	Report	^[5]
1960	October 23	21	Speedy Thompson	Wood Brothers Racing	N/A	Ford	200	100 (160.934)	1:34:08	63.739	Report	^[6]
1961	September 10	8	Joe Weatherly	Bud Moore Engineering	N/A	Pontiac	200	100 (160.934)	2:01:36	61.677	Report	^[7]
1962	September 9	8	Joe Weatherly	Bud Moore Engineering	N/A	Pontiac	300	150 (241.401)	2:18:30	64.981	Report	^[8]
1963	September 8	11	Ned Jarrett	Charles Robinson	Burton-Robinson	Ford	300	150 (241.401)	2:15:04	66.339	Report	^[9]
1964	September 14	5	Cotton Owens	Cotton Owens	N/A	Dodge	300	150 (241.401)	2:25:16	61.955	Report	^[10]
1965	September 18	6	David Pearson	Cotton Owens	Southeastern Dodge Dealers	Dodge	300	150 (241.401)	2:27:35	60.983	Report	^[11]
1966	September 11	6	David Pearson	Cotton Owens	Dodge	Dodge	300	150 (241.401)	2:23:07	62.886	Report	^[12]
1967	September 10	43	Richard Petty	Petty Enterprises	Plymouth by Petty	Plymouth	300	150 (241.401)	2:36:10	57.631	Report	^[13]
1968	September 8	43	Richard Petty	Petty Enterprises	Plymouth by Petty	Plymouth	300	187.5 (301.752)	2:11:20	85.659	Report	^[14]
1969	September 7	22	Bobby Allison	Mario Rossi	N/A	Dodge	462*	250.404 (402.986)	3:16:32	76.388	Report	^[15]
1970	September 13	43	Richard Petty	Petty Enterprises	Southern Chrysler & Plymouth	Plymouth	500	271 (436.132)	3:19:34	81.476	Report	^[16]
1971	November 14	43	Richard Petty	Petty Enterprises	Southern Chrysler & Plymouth	Plymouth	500	271 (436.132)	3:23:11	80.025	Report	^[17]
1972	September 10	43	Richard Petty	Petty Enterprises	STP	Plymouth	500	271 (436.132)	3:34:14	75.899	Report	^[18]
1973	September 9	43	Richard Petty	Petty Enterprises	STP	Dodge	500	271 (436.132)	4:13:17	63.215	Report	^[19]
1974	September 8	43	Richard Petty	Petty Enterprises	STP	Dodge	500	271 (436.132)	4:12:22	64.43	Report	^[20]
1975	October 12	88	Darrell Waltrip	DiGard Motorsports	Terminal Transport	Chevrolet	500	271 (436.132)	3:18:34	81.886	Report	^[21]
1976	September 12	11	Cale Yarborough	Junior Johnson & Associates	Holly Farms	Chevrolet	400	216.8 (348.905)	2:46:47	77.993	Report	^[22]
1977	September 11	5	Neil Bonnett	Jim Stacy	Jim Stacy Racing Team	Dodge	400	216.8 (348.905)	2:41:18	80.644	Report	^[23]
1978	September 10	88	Darrell Waltrip	DiGard Motorsports	Gatorade	Chevrolet	400	216.8 (348.905)	2:43:19	79.568	Report	^[24]
1979	September 9	15	Bobby Allison	Bud Moore Engineering	Hodgdon/Moore	Ford	400	216.8 (348.905)	2:41:23	80.604	Report	^[25]
1980	September 7	15	Bobby Allison	Bud Moore Engineering	Mike Curb/Hodgdon	Ford	400	216.8 (348.905)	2:43:10	79.722	Report	^[26]
1981	September 13	15	Benny Parsons	Bud Moore Engineering	Melling Tool	Ford	400	216.8 (348.905)	3:05:50	69.998	Report	^[27]
1982	September 12	88	Bobby Allison	DiGard Motorsports	Gatorade	Chevrolet	400	216.8 (348.905)	2:37:06	82.8	Report	^[28]
1983	September 11	22	Bobby Allison	DiGard Motorsports	Miller High Life	Buick	400	216.8 (348.905)	2:43:08	79.381	Report	^[29]
1984	September 9	11	Darrell Waltrip	Junior Johnson & Associates	Budweiser	Chevrolet	400	216.8 (348.905)	2:53:57	74.78	Report	^[30]
1985	September 8	11	Darrell Waltrip	Junior Johnson & Associates	Budweiser	Chevrolet	400	216.8 (348.905)	2:58:54	72.508	Report	^[31]
1986	September 7	25	Tim Richmond	Hendrick Motorsports	Folgers	Chevrolet	400	216.8 (348.905)	3:05:24	70.161	Report	^[32]
1987	September 13	3	Dale Earnhardt	Richard Childress Racing	Wrangler Jeans	Chevrolet	400	216.8 (348.905)	3:03:56	67.074	Report	^[33]
1988*	September 11	28	Davey Allison	Ranier-Lundy	Havoline	Ford	400	300 (482.803)	3:07:57	95.77	Report	^[34]
1989	September 10	27	Rusty Wallace	Blue Max Racing	Kodiak	Pontiac	400	300 (482.803)	3:23:40	88.38	Report	^[35]
1990	September 9	3	Dale Earnhardt	Richard Childress Racing	GM Goodwrench	Chevrolet	400	300 (482.803)	3:08:21	95.567	Report	^[36]
1991*	September 7	33	Harry Gant	Leo Jackson Racing	Skoal Bandit	Oldsmobile	400	300 (482.803)	2:57:35	101.361	Report	^[37]
1992	September 12	2	Rusty Wallace	Penske Racing	Miller Genuine Draft	Pontiac	400	300 (482.803)	2:51:59	104.661	Report	^[38]
1993	September 11	2	Rusty Wallace	Penske Racing	Miller Genuine Draft	Pontiac	400	300 (482.803)	3:00:09	99.917	Report	^[39]
1994	September 10	5	Terry Labonte	Hendrick Motorsports	Kellogg's	Chevrolet	400	300 (482.803)	2:52:59	104.156	Report	^[40]
1995	September 9	2	Rusty Wallace	Penske Racing	Miller Genuine Draft	Ford	400	300 (482.803)	2:52:19	104.459	Report	^[41]
1996	September 7	28	Ernie Irvan	Robert Yates Racing	Texaco/Havoline	Ford	400	300 (482.803)	2:50:40	105.469	Report	^[42]
1997	September 6	88	Dale Jarrett	Robert Yates Racing	Quality Care/Ford Credit	Ford	400	300 (482.803)	2:45:04	109.047	Report	^[43]
1998	September 12	99	Jeff Burton	Roush Racing	Exide Batteries NASCAR Select	Ford	400	300 (482.803)	3:15:41	91.985	Report	^[44]
1999	September 11	20	Tony Stewart	Joe Gibbs Racing	The Home Depot	Pontiac	400	300 (482.803)	2:53:04	104.006	Report	^[45]
2000	September 9	24	Jeff Gordon	Hendrick Motorsports	DuPont	Chevrolet	400	300 (482.803)	3:00:14	99.871	Report	^[46]
2001	September 8	28	Ricky Rudd	Robert Yates Racing	Texaco/Havoline	Ford	400	300 (482.803)	3:09:11	95.146	Report	^[47]
2002	September 7	17	Matt Kenseth	Roush Racing	DeWalt	Ford	400	300 (482.803)	3:09:54	94.787	Report	^[48]
2003	September 6	12	Ryan Newman	Penske Racing	Alltel	Dodge	400	300 (482.803)	3:09:35	94.945	Report	^[49]
2004	September 11	19	Jeremy Mayfield	Evernham Motorsports	Dodge Dealers/UAW	Dodge	400	300 (482.803)	3:01:55	98.946	Report	^[50]
2005	September 10	97	Kurt Busch	Roush Racing	Crown Royal	Ford	400	300 (482.803)	3:02:37	98.567	Report	^[51]
2006	September 9	29	Kevin Harvick	Richard Childress Racing	GM Goodwrench/The Barenaked Ladies	Chevrolet	400	300 (482.803)	2:57:37	101.342	Report	^[52]
2007	September 8	48	Jimmie Johnson	Hendrick Motorsports	Lowe's	Chevrolet	400	300 (482.803)	3:16:03	91.813	Report	^[53]
2008	September 7*	48	Jimmie Johnson	Hendrick Motorsports	Lowe's	Chevrolet	400	300 (482.803)	3:14:13	92.68	Report	^[54]
2009	September 12	11	Denny Hamlin	Joe Gibbs Racing	FedEx Express	Toyota	400	300 (482.803)	3:06:20	96.601	Report	^[55]
2010	September 11	11	Denny Hamlin	Joe Gibbs Racing	FedEx Office	Toyota	400	300 (482.803)	2:52:55	104.096	Report	^[56]
2011	September 10	29	Kevin Harvick	Richard Childress Racing	Budweiser	Chevrolet	400	300 (482.803)	3:20:12	89.91	Report	^[57]
2012	September 8/9*	15	Clint Bowyer	Michael Waltrip Racing	5-Hour Energy	Toyota	400	300 (482.803)	2:59:58	100.019	Report	^[58]
2013	September 7	99	Carl Edwards	Roush Fenway Racing	Kellogg's Frosted Flakes/Cheez-It	Ford	400	300 (482.803)	2:51:23	105.028	Report	^[59]
2014	September 6	2	Brad Keselowski	Team Penske	Miller Lite	Ford	400	300 (482.803)	2:51:55	104.702	Report	^[60]
2015	September 12	20	Matt Kenseth	Joe Gibbs Racing	Dollar General	Toyota	400	300 (482.803)	2:59:22	100.353	Report	^[61]
2016	September 10	11	Denny Hamlin	Joe Gibbs Racing	FedEx Ground	Toyota	407*	305.25 (491.252)	3:31:33	85.778	Report	^[62]
2017	September 9	42	Kyle Larson	Chip Ganassi Racing	Target/Coca-Cola	Chevrolet	404*	303 (487.631)	3:02:52	99.417	Report	^[63]
2018	September 22	18	Kyle Busch	Joe Gibbs Racing	M&M's	Toyota	400	300 (482.803)	2:54:30	103.152	Report	^[64]
2019	September 21	19	Martin Truex Jr.	Joe Gibbs Racing	Bass Pro Shops/Tracker ATvs & Boats	Toyota	400	300 (482.803)	2:57:27	101.437	Report	^[65]
2020	September 12	2	Brad Keselowski	Team Penske	Western Star/Alliance Truck Parts	Ford	400	300 (482.803)	2:56:42	101.868	Report	^[66]
2021	September 11	19	Martin Truex Jr.	Joe Gibbs Racing	Bass Pro Shops Red, White, & Blue	Toyota	400	300 (482.803)	3:03:06	98.307	Report	^[67]
2022	August 14	4	Kevin Harvick	Stewart-Haas Racing	Mobil 1	Ford	400	300 (482.803)	3:03:27	98.11	Report	^[68]
2023	July 30	17	Chris Buescher	RFK Racing	Fastenal	Ford	400	300 (482.803)	3:02:13	98.783	Report	^[69]
2024	August 11										Report

Notes

1969: Race shortened from 500 laps due to rain.
1988: Track reconfigured to 0.75 miles.
1991: Race moved to a Saturday night event.
2008: Race postponed from Saturday night to Sunday afternoon due to rain.^[70]
2012: Race started late due to rain; race finished on Sunday approximately 1:30am.^[71]
2016 and 2017: Race extended due to an overtime finish.

Track length notes

1958–1967: 0.5 mile course
1968: 0.625 mile course
1969–1987: 0.542 mile course
1988–present: 0.75 mile course

Multiple winners (drivers)

# Wins	Driver	Years Won
7	Richard Petty	1967, 1968, 1970-1974
5	Bobby Allison	1969, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1983
4	Darrell Waltrip	1975, 1978, 1984, 1985
4	Rusty Wallace	1989, 1992, 1993, 1995
3	Denny Hamlin	2009, 2010, 2016
3	Kevin Harvick	2006, 2011, 2022
2	Speedy Thompson	1958, 1960
	Joe Weatherly	1961, 1962
	Cotton Owens	1959, 1964
	David Pearson	1965, 1966
	Dale Earnhardt	1987, 1990
	Jimmie Johnson	2007, 2008
	Matt Kenseth	2002, 2015
	Brad Keselowski	2014, 2020
	Martin Truex Jr.	2019, 2021

Multiple winners (teams)

# Wins	Team	Years Won
8	Joe Gibbs Racing	1999, 2009, 2010, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2021
7	Petty Enterprises	1967, 1968, 1970-1974
6	Team Penske	1992, 1993, 1995, 2003, 2014, 2020
5	Bud Moore Engineering	1961, 1962, 1979-1981
	Hendrick Motorsports	1986, 1994, 2000, 2007, 2008
	RFK Racing	1998, 2002, 2005, 2013, 2023
4	DiGard Motorsports	1975, 1978, 1982, 1983
4	Richard Childress Racing	1987, 1990, 2006, 2011
3	Cotton Owens	1964-1966
	Junior Johnson & Associates	1976, 1984, 1985
	Robert Yates Racing	1996, 1997, 2001

Manufacturer wins

# Wins	Manufacturer	Years Won
18	Ford	1960, 1963, 1979-1981, 1988, 1995-1998, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2013, 2014, 2020, 2022, 2023
17	Chevrolet	1958, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1982, 1984-1987, 1990, 1994, 2000, 2006-2008, 2011, 2017
9	Dodge	1964-1966, 1969, 1973, 1974, 1977, 2003, 2004
8	Toyota	2009, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2021
6	Pontiac	1961, 1962, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1999
5	Plymouth	1967, 1968, 1970-1972
1	T-Bird	1959
	Buick	1983
	Oldsmobile	1991

Sponsor wins

# Wins	Sponsor	Years Won
5	Miller	1983, 1992, 1993, 1995, 2014
4	Plymouth	1967, 1968, 1970, 1971
3	Dodge	1965, 1966, 2004
	STP	1972, 1973, 1974
	Budweiser	1984, 1985, 2011
	Havoline	1988, 1996, 2001
	FedEx	2009, 2010, 2016
2	Chrysler	1970, 1971
	Gatorade	1978, 1982
	Hodgdon	1979, 1980
	GM Goodwrench	1990, 2006
	Kellogg's	1994, 2013
	Texaco	1996, 2001
	Lowe's	2007, 2008
	Bass Pro Shops	2019, 2021

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Racing-Reference track

Шаблон:NASCAR next race

Шаблон:NASCAR Cup Series races

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Разное	Викиум - Онлайн-тренажер для мозга Like Центр - Центр поддержки и развития предпринимательства. Gamersbay - лучший магазин по бустингу для World of Warcraft. Ноотропы OmniMind N°1 - Усиливает мозговую активность. Повышает мотивацию. Улучшает память. Санкт-Петербургская школа телевидения - это федеральная сеть образовательных центров, которая имеет филиалы в 37 городах России. Lingualeo.com — интерактивный онлайн-сервис для изучения и практики английского языка в увлекательной игровой форме. Junyschool (Джунискул) – международная школа программирования и дизайна для детей и подростков от 5 до 17 лет, где ученики осваивают компьютерную грамотность, развивают алгоритмическое и креативное мышление, изучают основы программирования и компьютерной графики, создают собственные проекты: игры, сайты, программы, приложения, анимации, 3D-модели, монтируют видео. Умназия - Интерактивные онлайн-курсы и тренажеры для развития мышления детей 6-13 лет SkillBox - это один из лидеров российского рынка онлайн-образования. Среди партнеров Skillbox ведущий разработчик сервисного дизайна AIC, медиа-компания Yoola, первое и самое крупное русскоязычное аналитическое агентство Tagline, онлайн-школа дизайна и иллюстрации Bang! Bang! Education, оператор PR-рынка PACO, студия рисования Draw&Go, агентство performance-маркетинга Ingate, scrum-студия Sibirix, имидж-лаборатория Персона. «Нетология» — это университет по подготовке и дополнительному обучению специалистов в области интернет-маркетинга, управления проектами и продуктами, дизайна, Data Science и разработки. В рамках Нетологии студенты получают ценные теоретические знания от лучших экспертов Рунета, выполняют практические задания на отработку полученных навыков, общаются с экспертами и единомышленниками. Познакомиться со всеми продуктами подробнее можно на сайте https://netology.ru, линейка курсов и профессий постоянно обновляется. StudyBay Brazil – это онлайн биржа для португалоговорящих студентов и авторов! Студент получает уникальную работу любого уровня сложности и больше свободного времени, в то время как у автора появляется дополнительный заработок и бесценный опыт. Автор24 — самая большая в России площадка по написанию учебных работ: контрольные и курсовые работы, дипломы, рефераты, решение задач, отчеты по практике, а так же любой другой вид работы. Сервис сотрудничает с более 70 000 авторов. Более 1 000 000 работ уже выполнено. StudyBay – это онлайн биржа для англоязычных студентов и авторов! Студент получает уникальную работу любого уровня сложности и больше свободного времени, в то время как у автора появляется дополнительный заработок и бесценный опыт.

Английская Википедия:Cook Out 400

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