Английская Википедия:Coquelin Run
Coquelin Run is a tributary of Rock Creek in Montgomery County, Maryland. It rises in the Town of Chevy Chase, runs for about two miles while draining an area of 1,095 acres (1.71 square miles), and debouches in Rock Creek.[1]
While the stream valley remains largely wooded, it has long been affected by nearby urban and suburban development, and its course has been followed for more than a century by railroads and rail trails.
Course
Coquelin Run rises just east of Elm Street Park in the Town of Chevy Chase, apparently fed by nearby springs or groundwater. It flows for several hundred yards through the back yards of properties along the north and west sides of Elm Street and Oakridge Lane.
Several storm sewers carry water into the stream from nearby Bethesda, particularly a 24" cast-iron outfall just below and south of the Georgetown Branch Interim Trail. On particularly rainy days, the stormwater can exceed the stream's normal flow.[2]
Along the west side of Maple Avenue, the stream runs into a large concrete conduit that ultimately carries it under East-West Highway.[3]
The stream emerges into a manmade channel north of East-West Highway, then crosses the Columbia Country Club, running through holes 1, 15, 16, 17, and 18 in the southern part of the club's golf course.[4] The stream then runs through a culvert under Connecticut Avenue, through a once-dammed valley, and thence to Rock Creek.
The stream valley, largely wooded, runs mostly on private land.
History
For the first hundred years after the founding of Washington, D.C., Coquelin Run drained "a patchwork of open fields around occasional farm houses and barns."[5]
Suburban development reached Coquelin Run in 1892, when the Chevy Chase Land Company graded an extension of Connecticut Avenue from the District of Columbia to just north of the stream. A culvert was built to carry the stream under the dirt road and the double-track streetcar line that ran down its center. This was the Rock Creek Railway, formed by the Land Company to haul passengers to its nascent development of Chevy Chase, Maryland. Where the tracks and the road ended, just past Coquelin Run's northern bank, the Land Company built a terminal complex: a railway office of pressed brick, a wood-framed car barn, and a coal-fired power house with a tall chimney. Coal would be supplied by a new railroad spur: the Georgetown Branch of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, which ran along the northern side of the stream's valley west of Rock Creek.
As part of the project, the Land Company dammed Coquelin Run about a half mile east of Connecticut Avenue. The resulting artificial lake had two purposes: to supply water to the power plant's steam turbines, and to be the centerpiece of a trolley park named Chevy Chase Lake.[5] The 3.5-acre lake, roughly 160 by 240 yards, was eventually populated by turtles, frogs, snakes, and fish.[5][6] The amusement park was an instant hit, with city dwellers and suburbanites taking the trolley to boat on and swim in the new lake.[6]
In 1910, the B&O extended its spur westward along upper Coquelin Run;[7] the following year, the Columbia Country Club built its golf course on both sides of about a quarter-mile of the stream.[4]
The dam was removed and the lake drained around 1930,[5] because of community concern over insect populations and safety.[8]
In 1953, the Maryland State Roads Commission proposed to build an elevated highway along the stream valley from Connecticut Avenue to East-West Highway on land owned by Montgomery County.[9][10] The proposal was opposed and ultimately defeated by local residents, civic groups, the Montgomery County Board of Education, and the Chevy Chase Land Company.
In the early 1960s, Coquelin Run was placed in a conduit along the west side of Maple Avenue.[3]
In 1997, the B&O right-of-way along Coquelin Run was turned into an interim rail-trail called the Georgetown Branch Trail. In 2017, construction began on the Purple Line, a light-rail line that uses the right-of-way. The trail is to be rebuilt alongside the new tracks, which is projected for completion in 2027.[11]
In 1997, Coquelin Run was given a preliminary sub-basin/stream condition of “fair” by Montgomery County officials.[12] This assessment was downgraded to "poor" in 2002 and back to "fair" in 2008.[8] In 2012, a planning report noted that invasive plant species had decreased the stream's natural biological diversity, and uncontrolled stormwater had eroded banks and deposited sediment that reduced habitat for aquatic animals.[8]
In the mid-2010s, the stream restoration firm Environmental Quality Resources worked to restore native plants and aquatic species to Coquelin Run, as well as to prepare the stream for anticipated increases of stormwater from the under-construction Chevy Chase Lake development.[13]
References
External links
- Map of the 1892-1935 configuration of Chevy Chase Lake and nearby buildings
