Английская Википедия:Corallus batesii

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Corallus batesii, also known commonly as the Amazon Basin emerald tree boa, is a species of snake in the subfamily Boinae of the family Boidae. The species is native to the tropical rainforests of South America. This species was revalidated from the synonymy of Corallus caninus by Henderson and colleagues in 2009.[1][2]

Taxonomy and etymology

English naturalist John Edward Gray originally described this species as Chrysenis batesii in 1860.[3] The specific name, batesii, is in honor of Henry Walter Bates, an English naturalist and explorer, for whom Batesian mimicry is also named.[4]

Description

The Amazon Basin emerald tree boa has a yellow belly. The dorsum is dark green with an enamel-white vertebral stripe, which has confluent partial crossbars, often bordered by some black spots. C. batesii differs from C. caninus by the shape and the number of scales across the snout. C. batesii is bigger than C. caninus, growing to a total length (including tail) approaching Шаблон:Convert.[5]

Behavior

Corallus batesii is arboreal, and it is both diurnal and nocturnal.[6]

Diet

Файл:Emerald Tree Boas NC.jpg
Amazon Basin emerald tree boas in the living collections of the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences in Raleigh, North Carolina, pictured shortly after feeding

Corallus batesii is capable of hunting small airborne prey, such as bats and birds.[6]

Reproduction

Corallus batesii is ovoviviparous.[6]

Geographic range and habitat

Corallus batesii, the "Amazon Basin species", as the common name suggests, is only found in the basin of the Amazon River, in southern Suriname, southern Venezuela to Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Brazil and in the surrounding jungles of the Amazon River.[7] It is found at elevations from sea level to Шаблон:Convert.[6]

References

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  1. Шаблон:NRDB species
  2. Шаблон:ITIS
  3. Gray JE (1860). "Description of a New Genus of Boidæ discovered by Mr. Bates on the Upper Amazon". Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Third Series 6: 131-132. (Chrysenis batesii, new species). (original text).
  4. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. Шаблон:ISBN. (Corallus batesii, p. 19).
  5. Шаблон:Cite journal
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок iucn не указан текст
  7. Bernarde PS, Albuquerque S, Barros TO, Turci LCB (2012). "Serpentes do Estado de Rondônia, Brasil ". Biota neotrop. 12 (3): 1-29. (in Portuguese, with an abstract in English).