Английская Википедия:Core city

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Файл:NorthHudsonNJtoManhattan.tiff
The skyline of Manhattan as seen from Hudson County, New Jersey in March 2014. New York City is the core city of New York metropolitan area.

In urban planning, a historic core city or central city is the municipality with the largest 1940 population in the present metropolitan area (metropolitan statistical area).[1][2] This term was retired by the US census bureau and replaced by the term principal city, which can include historic core cities and post-WWII cities. Metropolitan areas were no longer considered monocentric, but polycentric due to suburbanization of employment.[3][4] A historic core city is not to be confused with the core of a metropolitan area which is defined as an urban area with a population of over 50,000 by the US census bureau.[5]

Historic core cites in the United States often have higher detached single family housing rates, lower density, and fewer jobs than surrounding satellite cities and suburbs.[6][7][8] A central city is usually the first settlement established in an urban region, years before the outlying districts came into existence. These cities typically contain less economic activity and more crime than their surrounding areas.[9][10][11][12][13] Central cities often form the regional downtowns of metro areas. The term is used mainly in US context, although since the 1970s it has also become relatively common in Canada and, to a lesser extent, Europe and Australia.[14][15][16][17]

Examples

Metropolitan areas with one core city

The followings are the core city of the five largest metropolitan areas in the world.

Metropolitan area Core city Country Metropolitan
population
Name Location
Greater Tokyo Area
(Kantō region)
Tokyo Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Nts[18]
Jakarta metropolitan area
(Jabodetabekpunjur)
Jakarta Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Nts[19]
Central National Capital Region
(Delhi Metropolitan Area)
Delhi Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Nts[20]
Seoul Capital Area
(Sudogwon region)
Seoul Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Nts[21]
Mumbai Metropolitan Region

(मुंबई महानगर प्रदेश)

Mumbai, Maharashtra Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Nts[22]

Metropolitan areas with more than one core city

Metropolitan area Core cities Country Metropolitan
population
Name Location
Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex Dallas Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Nts[23]
Fort Worth Шаблон:Coord
Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region Essen Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Nts[24]
Düsseldorf Шаблон:Coord
Islamabad–Rawalpindi metropolitan area Islamabad Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Nts[25]
Rawalpindi Шаблон:Coord

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

External links

Шаблон:Cities