Английская Википедия:Counter-Japanese Military and Political University
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox university Шаблон:Infobox Chinese Counter-Japanese Military and Political University[1] (Шаблон:Zh), also commonly known as Kàngdà (Шаблон:Zh) and Kangri Junzheng University (Шаблон:Zh),[2] was a comprehensive public university located in Yan'an, Shaanxi, the headquarters of the Chinese Communist Party during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Its former site has been converted to a memorial hall.[2]
History
Counter-Japanese Military and Political University was founded in 1931 in Ruijin, Jiangxi, capital of Jiangxi Soviet, it was initially called China Red Army School (Шаблон:Zh) and then extended to a college named China Red Army College (Шаблон:Zh) in 1933. During the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" in 1934, the college relocated to Wayaobao Town of Anding County in northwest China's Shaanxi province (Shaanbei), formed China Workers' and Peasants' Red Army School (Шаблон:Zh) by the merger of Shanbei Red Army School (Шаблон:Zh) and later changed the name to Xibei Counter-Japanese University of the Red Army (Шаблон:Zh) in 1936. Zhou Kun was its president and Yuan Guoping was political commissar. On January 20, 1937, it was renamed "Counter-Japanese University of the Red Army" (Шаблон:Zh). Lin Biao was its president, Liu Bocheng was vice-president, and Mao Zedong was its chairman of the Board of Education. In March 1943, Xu Xiangqian succeed Lin Biao as the president. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the university was merged into PLA National Defence University.[3][4]
Culture
- Motto: Шаблон:Zh[5]
- University Song: Song of the Military University (Шаблон:Zh)[6]
Presidents
| No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Файл:Lin Biao.jpg | Lin Biao | 1937 | 1943 | |
| 2 | Файл:Xu Xiangqian.jpg | Xu Xiangqian | 1943 | 1945 |
Notable alumni
- Chen Geng
- Feng Yuhe
- Geng Biao
- Guo Shusheng
- He Changgong
- He Jinnian
- Hu Yaobang
- Hu Zhuting
- Lai Chuanzhu
- Li Tao
- Li Xiannian
- Liu Huinong
- Liu Xiping
- Liu Yalou
- Luo Binghui
- Luo Huasheng
- Luo Ronghuan
- Mo Wenhua
- Peng Xuefeng
- Qi Xin
- Shao Shiping
- Su Zhenhua
- Tan Guansan
- Tan Zheng
- Wang Weizhou
- Wang Jian'an
- Wang Ping
- Xi Henghan
- Xiang Xuan
- Xiao Wenjiu
- Xu Shiyou
- Yang Chengwu
- Yang Dezhi
- Yang Lisan
- Yao Jiming
- Zeng Xisheng
- Zhang Aiping
- Zhang Chunqing
- Zhang Jingwu
- Zhao Erlu
- Zhou Chunquan
- Zhou Jianping
- Zhou Wenlong
- Zhou Zikun
Notable faculty
- Ai Siqi
- Du Pingzhai
- Feng Dafei
- Feng Zhiguo
- Guo Huaruo
- Han Zhenji
- Li Dongchao
- Liao Guanxian
- Liu Shaoqing
- Luo Shiwen
- Ren Baige
- Xu Maoyong
- Yang Lanshi
- Zhang Qingfu
- Zhang Ruxin
- Zhang Wenhua
- Zhao Shouyi
References
Further reading
- Li, Xiaobing. China at War: An Encyclopedia (ABC-CLIO, 2012) pp 5–8.
- Saich, Tony, and Benjamin Yang. eds. The Rise to Power of the Chinese Communist Party: Documents and Analysis: Documents and Analysis (`996)
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- History of Yan'an
- 1931 establishments in China
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