Английская Википедия:Coventry (UK Parliament constituency)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox UK constituency main Coventry was a borough constituency which was represented in the House of Commons of England and its successors, the House of Commons of Great Britain and the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.

Centred on the City of Coventry in Warwickshire, it returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) from 1295 until the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, when its representation was reduced to one. The Coventry constituency was abolished for the 1945 general election, when it was split into two new constituencies: Coventry East and Coventry West.

Elections were held using the bloc vote system when electing two MPs (until 1885), and then first-past-the-post to elect one MP thereafter.

Boundaries

1832–1868: The City of Coventry and the suburbs thereof.[1]

1868–1918: The existing parliamentary borough and the Parish of Stoke.[2]

The constituency was unchanged by the Representation of the People Act 1884.[3] By the time its boundaries were revised in 1918, it was defined as consisting of the city of Coventry, the parishes of St. Michael Without and Holy Trinity Without, the parish of Stoke, and part of the parish of Wyken.[4]

1918–1945: The county borough of Coventry.[5]

History

In the eighteenth century Coventry was, despite its size, known as a corrupt borough.[6]

Members of Parliament

MPs before 1660

Parliament First member Second member
1295 Anketil de Coleshull Richard de Weston[7]
1298 Robert Russell Robert Kelle[7]
1301 Thomas Ballard Lawrence de Schepey[7]
1302 Ralph Tewe John Russell[7]
1305 Henry Bagot Peter Baron[7]
1306 Alexander de Moubray Henry Bagot [7]
1315 Richard de Spicer John de Langley [7]
1346 John de Percy Nicholas de Hunt[7]
1353 Nicholas Michel Richard de Stoke[7]
1354–1449 No representation
1450 Thomas Lyttelton ? [7]
1453 William Elton ? [7]
1460 Henry Butler Richard Braytoft[7]
1467 Henry Butler Richard Braytoft[7]
1472 Henry Butler John Wildegryse[7]
1478 Henry Butler John Wildegryse[7]
1485 Sir Robert Onley[7]
1491 Richard Cook John Smith[7]
1495 Henry Marlar[7]
1510-1515 No names known [8]
1523 Ralph Swyllyngton Richard Marlar[8]
1529 Roger Wigston John Bond[8]
1536 ?Roger Wigston ? [8]
1539 Roger Wigston Baldwin Porter[8]
1542 Roger Wigston, died
and replaced Jan 1544 by Edward Saunders		 Henry Over alias Waver[8]
1545 Christopher Warren Henry Porter[8]
1547 Christopher Warren Henry Porter[8]
1553 (Mar) James Rogers John Talonts[8]
1553 (Oct) John Nethermill Thomas Bond[8]
1554 (Apr) Thomas Keyvet Edward Davenport[8]
1554 (Nov) John Throckmorton John Harford[8]
1555 John Throckmorton Henry Porter[8]
1558 John Throckmorton John Talonts[8]
1558–1559 John Throckmorton John Nethermill[9]
1562–1563 Thomas Dudley Richard Grafton[9]
1571 Henry Goodere Edmund Brownell [9]
1572 Edmund Brownell, died
and replaced Apr 1573 by Bartholemew Tate		 Thomas Wight [9]
1584 (Oct) Edward Boughton Thomas Wight [9]
1586 Thomas Saunders Henry Breres[9]
1588 (Oct) Thomas Saunders Henry Breres[9]
1593 Thomas Saunders John Myles[9]
1597 (Sep) Henry Kervyn Thomas Saunders[9]
1601 (Oct) Henry Breres Thomas Saunders[9]
1604 Henry Breres John Rogerson, taken ill
and replaced by Sir John Harington[7]
1614 Sir Robert Coke Sampson Hopkins[7]
1621 Sampson Hopkins Henry Sewall[7]
1624 Sir Edward Coke Henry Harwell[7]
1626 Henry Harwell Isaac Walden[7]
1628 William Purefoy of Caldecote Richard Green of Wyken[7]
1629–1640 No Parliaments summoned
1640 (Apr) William Jesson Simon Norton[7]
1640 (Nov) Simon Norton, died 1641
and replaced by William Jesson		 John Barker
excluded in 1648 in Pride's Purge [7]
1649 John Barker (readmitted 1649) (one seat only)[7]
1653 Coventry not represented in the Barebones Parliament[7]
1654 William Purefoy Robert Beake[7]
1656 William Purefoy Robert Beake
1659 William Purefoy Robert Beake

MPs 1660–1885

Year 1st Member 1st Party 2nd Member 2nd Party
1660, March Richard Hopkins Robert Beake
1660, August William Jesson
1661 Sir Clement Fisher, Bt Thomas Flynt
1670 Richard Hopkins
1679, Feb Robert Beake
1679, August John Stratford
1685 Sir Roger Cave, Bt Sir Thomas Norton
1689 John Stratford
1690 Richard Hopkins
1695 George Bohun Thomas Gery
1698 Sir Christopher Hales, Bt Richard Hopkins
1701, Jan Thomas Hopkins
1701, Dec Edward Hopkins
1702 Thomas Gery
1707 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Sir Orlando Bridgeman, Bt Whig Edward Hopkins
1710, Oct Robert Craven Thomas Gery
1710, Dec Clobery Bromley
1711 Sir Christopher Hales, Bt
1713 Sir Fulwar Skipwith, Bt
1715 (Sir) Adolphus Oughton[10] Sir Thomas Samwell, Bt
1722[11] John Neale
1734 John Bird
1737, Feb John Neale
1737, Apr Earl of Euston
1741 William Grove
1747, Jun Viscount Petersham
1747, Dec Samuel Greatheed
1761 James Hewitt Hon. Andrew Archer
1766 Hon. Henry Seymour-Conway
1768 Sir Richard Glyn, Bt
1773 Walter Waring
1774 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Edward Roe Yeo Tory[12]
1780, Feb style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | John Baker Holroyd Tory[12]
1780, Oct Election abandoned due to rioting; both seats vacant[12]
1780, Dec[13] style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Sir Thomas Hallifax Whig[12] style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Thomas Rogers Whig[12]
1781 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Edward Roe Yeo Tory rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | The Lord Sheffield Tory[12]
1783 Hon. William Seymour-Conway
1784 Sir Sampson Gideon, Bt[14] John Eardley Wilmot
1796 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | William Wilberforce Bird Whig[12] rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Nathaniel Jefferys Tory[12]
1802 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Francis William Barlow Tory[12]
1803 rowspan="4" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Peter Moore Whig[12]
1805 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | William Mills Whig[12]
1812 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Joseph Butterworth Whig[12]
1818 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Edward Ellice Whig[15][16][17][18][19][12][20]
1826 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Richard Edensor Heathcote Tory[12] rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Thomas Bilcliffe Fyler Tory[12]
1830 rowspan="6" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Edward Ellice Whig[15][16][17][18][19][12][20]
1831 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Henry Bulwer Whig[12]
1835 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | William Williams Radical[20][21][22]
1847 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | George James Turner Conservative
1851 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Charles Geach Radical[23][24][25][26]
1854 rowspan="1" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Sir Joseph Paxton Whig[27]
1859 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal
1863 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Morgan Treherne Conservative
1865 rowspan="5" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Henry Eaton Conservative
1867 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Henry Jackson Liberal
1868, March style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Samuel Carter Liberal
1868, November style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Alexander Staveley Hill Conservative
1874 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Sir Henry Jackson, Bt Liberal
1880 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | William Wills Liberal
1881 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Henry Eaton Conservative
1885 representation reduced to one member

MPs 1885–1945

Election Member Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1885 Henry Eaton Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1887 by-election William Ballantine Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1895 Charles James Murray Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1906 A. E. W. Mason Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Jan 1910 Kenneth Foster Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Dec 1910 David Marshall Mason Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1918 Edward Manville Coalition Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1923 A. A. Purcell Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1924 Archibald Boyd-Carpenter Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1929 Philip Noel-Baker Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1931 William Strickland Conservative
1945 constituency abolished: see Coventry East & Coventry West

Election results

Elections in the 1830s

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Ellice was appointed Secretary at War, requiring a by-election.

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Elections in the 1840s

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Elections in the 1850s

Turner resigned after being appointed Vice-Chancellor of the High Court, causing a by-election.

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Geach's death caused a by-election.

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  • Phillimore retired from the contest two hours into polling.[28]

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Elections in the 1860s

Ellice's death caused a by-election.

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Paxton's death caused a by-election.

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Treherne's death caused a by-election.

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The by-election was declared void on petition due to bribery by Jackson's agent.[29]

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Elections in the 1870s

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Elections in the 1880s

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Jackson resigned after being appointed a judge on the Queen's Bench Division of the High Court of Justice, causing a by-election.

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Eaton was elevated to the peerage, becoming Lord Cheylesmore, causing a by-election.

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Elections in the 1890s

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Murray

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Elections in the 1900s

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Mason

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Elections in the 1910s

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Mason

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Elections in the 1920s

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Elections in the 1930s

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References & Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

  • Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]
  • Шаблон:Cite book
  • F W S Craig, "British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885" (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
  • Lewis Namier & John Brooke, The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1754-1790 (London: HMSO, 1964)
  • "The Constitutional Yearbook, 1913" (London: National Unionist Association, 1913)
  • Шаблон:Rayment-hc
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Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  6. ↑ Pages 102 to 105,Lewis Namier, The Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III (2nd edition - London: St Martin's Press, 1957)
  7. ↑ 7,00 7,01 7,02 7,03 7,04 7,05 7,06 7,07 7,08 7,09 7,10 7,11 7,12 7,13 7,14 7,15 7,16 7,17 7,18 7,19 7,20 7,21 7,22 7,23 7,24 7,25 7,26 7,27 7,28 Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ 8,00 8,01 8,02 8,03 8,04 8,05 8,06 8,07 8,08 8,09 8,10 8,11 8,12 8,13 Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 9,4 9,5 9,6 9,7 9,8 9,9 Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Created a baronet, August 1718
  11. ↑ The election of 1722 was declared void because of the "notorious and outrageous Riots, Tumults and Seditions ... in Defiance of the Civil Authority, and in Violation of the Freedom of Elections", and a new writ was issued, but the original victors (Oughton and Neale) were returned once more at the by-election.
  12. ↑ 12,00 12,01 12,02 12,03 12,04 12,05 12,06 12,07 12,08 12,09 12,10 12,11 12,12 12,13 12,14 12,15 12,16 Шаблон:Cite book
  13. ↑ On petition, the election of Hallifax and Rogers was declared void, and their opponents, Yeo and Seymour-Conway, were declared to have been duly elected and seated in their place
  14. ↑ Changed his surname to Eardley, July 1789; created The Lord Eardley (in the Peerage of Ireland, September 1789
  15. ↑ 15,0 15,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  16. ↑ 16,0 16,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ 18,0 18,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ 19,0 19,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  20. ↑ 20,0 20,1 20,2 Шаблон:Cite book
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  30. ↑ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
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