Английская Википедия:Covered passages of Paris

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

The covered passages of Paris (Шаблон:Lang-fr) are an early form of shopping arcade built in Paris, France, primarily during the first half of the 19th century. By 1867, there were approximately 183[1] covered passages in Paris but many were demolished during Haussmann's renovation of Paris. Only 25 survived into the 21st century, all but one are in the arrondissements (municipal districts) on the Right Bank of the Seine.

The common characteristics of the covered passages is that they link at least two streets, have glass ceilings and are: pedestrianised; artificially illuminated at night (initially with gas lamps); privately owned; highly ornamented and decorated; lined with small shops on the ground floor. The passages’ upper floors usually had apartments.[2] Originally, to keep the passages clean, each would have at the entrance an artiste de décrottage (a ‘shoe cleaning artist’).

Alfred de Musset frequented the Galerie Vérot-Dodat when visiting a famous actress.[2]

Eugène-Francois Vidocq, the father of criminology and of the French police system, lived in the Galerie Vivienne in 1840.[2]

As a child, Louis-Ferdinand Céline lived in the Passage Choiseul.[2]

The passages were the subject of Walter Benjamin's incomplete magnum-opus Das Passagen-Werk (Arcades Project) which was posthumously published.

List of currently accessible passages

The following table lists the covered passages that still exist and remain accessible to the public.

District
Name
Date
Entrance
Hours
Heritage listing
Length
Image
1 Шаблон:Sort 1820 Шаблон:Mérimée 33m Файл:Passage 2 Pavillons.JPG
1 Шаблон:Sort 1826 Monday-Saturday (except public holidays) 0700-2200 Шаблон:Mérimée 80m Galerie Véro-Dodat
2 Шаблон:Sort 1826 Closed to the public Шаблон:Mérimée 90m Файл:Passage Ben Aïad.JPG
2 Шаблон:Sort 1828 Monday-Saturday 0700-1900 Шаблон:Mérimée 47m Passage du Bourg-l'Abbé
2 Шаблон:Sort 1798 Monday-Friday 0700-1800 360m Passage du Caire
2 Шаблон:Sort 1829 Шаблон:Mérimée 190m Passage Choiseul
2 Шаблон:Sort 1826 Шаблон:Mérimée 83m Galerie Colbert
2 Шаблон:Sort 1825 Monday-Saturday 0800 - 2000 Шаблон:Mérimée 117m Passage du Grand-Cerf
2 Шаблон:Sort 1800 0600-2400 Шаблон:Mérimée 133m Passage des Panoramas
2 Шаблон:Sort 1826 Monday-Friday 8-9 92m Passage du Ponceau
2 Шаблон:Sort 1860 Monday-Saturday 0800 - 2000 Шаблон:Mérimée 80m Passage des Princes
2 Шаблон:Sort 1829 Шаблон:Mérimée 47m Passage Sainte-Ann
2 Шаблон:Sort 1823 0800 - 2000 Шаблон:Mérimée 176m Galerie Vivienne
3 Шаблон:Sort 1791 Шаблон:Mérimée 46m Passage Molière
3 Шаблон:Sort 1827
  • Monday-Friday 0700 - 2000
  • Saturday 0800 - 2000
Шаблон:Mérimée 57m Passage Vendôme
6 Шаблон:Sort 1776 Шаблон:Mérimée 120m Cour du Commerce-Saint-André
8 Шаблон:Sort 1745 Шаблон:Mérimée 95m Entrée cité Berryer (ou Village Royal)
8 Шаблон:Sort 1926 120m Arcades du Lido
8 Шаблон:Sort 1845 Monday-Saturday (except public holidays) 0800-1900 Шаблон:Mérimée 53m Galerie de la Madeleine
8 Шаблон:Sort 1839 Monday-Friday 0700 - 2400 29m Passage Puteaux
9 Шаблон:Sort 1845 115m Passage du Havre
9 Шаблон:Sort 1845 0700 - 2100 Шаблон:Mérimée 140m Passage Jouffroy
9 Шаблон:Sort 1847
  • Monday-Friday 0700 - 2100
  • Saturday-Sunday 0700 - 2000
Шаблон:Mérimée 75m Passage Verdeau
10 Шаблон:Sort 1828 Шаблон:Mérimée 216m Passage Brady
10 Шаблон:Sort 1830 0900 - 1900 120m Passage du Prado

Further reading

References

Шаблон:Commons Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Visitor attractions in Paris