Английская Википедия:Craiova Group

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The Craiova Group (Quadrilateral), Craiova Four, or C4 is a cooperation project of four European statesШаблон:Spaced ndashRomania, Bulgaria, Greece and SerbiaШаблон:Spaced ndashfor the purposes of furthering their European integration as well as economic, transport and energy cooperation with one another. The Group originated in a summit meeting of the heads of governments of Bulgaria, Romania and Serbia, held on 24 April 2015 in the Romanian city of Craiova.[1][2] At the group's inaugural meeting, Romania's then-Prime Minister Victor Ponta indicated that he was inspired by the Visegrád Group.[1] Romania and Bulgaria both joined the European Union on 1 January 2007, while Serbia has been in accession negotiations since January 2014. Since October 2017 at the meeting in Varna, Bulgaria, with the inclusion of Greece, meetings have been quadrilateral.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

One of the first initiatives, after a meeting in Vidin, Bulgaria, was to strengthen the telecommunication networks in the border areas of the countries.[11] Other goals include helping Serbia join the European Union and the construction of a motorway linking Bucharest, Sofia and Belgrade.[1]

On 2 November 2018, Prime Minister of Bulgaria Boyko Borisov stated that Prime Minister of Greece Alexis Tsipras proposed joint bid for the 2030 FIFA World Cup by Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia and Greece during the meeting in Thessaloniki.[12]

Country comparison

Name Romania Bulgaria Greece Serbia
Official name Romania (Шаблон:Smaller) Republic of Bulgaria (Шаблон:Smaller) Hellenic Republic (Шаблон:Smaller) Republic of Serbia (Шаблон:Smaller)
Coat of Arms Файл:Coat of arms of Romania.svg Файл:Coat of arms of Bulgaria.svg Файл:Coat of arms of Greece.svg Файл:Coat of arms of Serbia.svg
Flag Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon
Population Шаблон:Decrease 19,051,562 (2023)[13] Шаблон:Decrease 6,447,710 (2022)[13] Шаблон:Decrease 10,482,487 (2022)[13] Шаблон:Decrease 6,664,449 (2023)[14]
Area 238,397 km2 (92,046 sq mi) 110,993.6 km2 (42,854.9 sq mi) 131,957 km2 (50,949 sq mi) 77,747 km2(29,913 sq mi)(excluding Kosovo)
Population Density 84.4/km2 (218.6/sq mi) 58/km2 (165.8/sq mi) 79,4/km2 (212.4/sq mi) 86/km2 (230.5/sq mi)
Government Unitary Semi-presidential constitutional republic Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic
Capital Bucharest – 1,716,961 (2,304,408

metro)

Sofia – 1,248,452 (1,667,314 metro) Athens – 643,452 (3,638,281 metro) Belgrade – 1,383,875 (1,681,405 metro)
Largest City
Official language Romanian Bulgarian Greek Serbian
First Leader Alexandru Ioan Cuza, Domnitor of the United Principalities (first ruler of the modern unified state) Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria (founder of the First Bulgarian Empire) Governor Ioannis Kapodistrias (first head of state of the modern independent state) Prince Višeslav of Serbia (first ruler known by name)
Current Head of Government Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu (PSD) Prime Minister Nikolay Denkov (PP-DB) Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis (New Democracy) Prime Minister Ana Brnabić (SNS)
Current Head of State President Klaus Iohannis (Independent but affiliated with PNL) President Rumen Radev (Independent) President Katerina Sakellaropoulou (Independent) President Aleksandar Vučić (SNS)
Main religions 81% Eastern Orthodox, 6.2% Protestant, 5.1% Latin and Greek Catholic, 0.2% irreligious, 1.5% Other religious 59.5% Eastern Orthodox, 9.3% irreligious, 7.9% Islam, 0.9% Protestant, 0.7% Roman Catholic 90% Eastern Orthodox, 3% Other Christians (excluding Catholic), 4% irreligious, 2% Islam, 3% Other religious (including Eastern or Western Catholic) 81.1% Eastern Orthodox, 3.9% Roman Catholic, 3.1% Islam, 1.11% irreligious, 0.99% Protestant, 3.54% Other religious
Ethnic groups 88.9% Romanians, 6.1% Hungarians, 3.3% Roma, 0.2% Ukrainians, 0.2% Germans 84.8% Bulgarians, 8.8% Turks, 4.9% Roma, 0.7% others - 87.5% Serbs, 2.8% Hungarians, 2.1% Roma, 2.3% Bosniaks, 9% others
GDP (nominal) Шаблон:Plainlist Шаблон:Plainlist Шаблон:Plainlist Шаблон:Plainlist
GDP (PPP) Шаблон:Plainlist Шаблон:Plainlist Шаблон:Plainlist Шаблон:Plainlist
External debt 36.8 % of GDP 20.4 % of GDP 178.2 % of GDP 48.2 % of GDP
Currency Leu (L) – RON Lev (лв) – BGN Euro (€) – EUR Serbian dinar (din) – RSD
Human Development Index Шаблон:Plainlist Шаблон:Plainlist Шаблон:Plainlist Шаблон:Plainlist

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Regional organizations Шаблон:Foreign relations of Bulgaria Шаблон:Foreign relations of Greece Шаблон:Foreign relations of Romania Шаблон:Foreign relations of Serbia