Английская Википедия:Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox Indonesian political party The Crescent Star Party (Шаблон:Lang-id) is a political party in Indonesia.

History

The party's origins go back to the banning of the Islamic Masyumi Party by Sukarno in 1960. After the ban, supporters and followers of the party established the Crescent Star Family (Keluarga Bulan Bintang) to continue to press for the implementation of Sharia law and Islamic teaching in Indonesia. Following the fall of Sukarno and the transition to the New Order in which Suharto came to power, members of the organization wanted to revive the Masyumi Party, but this was not allowed by the new regime. In the 1970s, in a meeting in Malang, a new party called Parmusi (Partai Muslimin Indonesia, Muslim Party of Indonesia) was formed. It came fourth in the 1971 legislative elections. In 1973, the party was forced to merge with other Islamic parties into the United Development Party. With the fall of Suharto in 1998, supporters of Masyumi decided to establish a new party. The original plan was to use Masyumi name again, but after consideration, they settled on the name "Crescent Star Party". The party's first leader was Yusril Ihza Mahendra, a lawyer and former speechwriter for President Suharto.

Electoral record

The party stood in the 1999 elections, winning 1.9% of the vote and 13 seats in the People's Representative Council. Yusril was appointed justice and law minister. In mid-2000 internal conflict broke out in the party over Yusril's acceptance of financial assistance from former president Jusuf Habibie. It ended with party member Hartono Mardjono establishing a rival Crescent Star Party. After losing a court case, Hartono then established he Indonesian Islamic Party (Partai Islam Indonesia), but this failed to qualify for the 2004 elections. In these elections, the Crescent Star Party won 2.6% of the popular vote and 11 seats. Yusril was later replaced by Malem Sambat Kaban. In the 2009 legislative election, the party won 1.8 percent of the votes, less than the 2.5 percent electoral threshold, meaning it lost all its seats in the People's Representative Council.

Party platform

The party wants to realize an Islamic way of life. Its mission is to build a society and nation that is developed, highly independent in nature, intelligent, just, democratic and that will play a role in bringing about world peace based on the values of Islam.

Election results

Legislative election results

Election	Ballot number	Total seats won	Total votes	Share of votes	Outcome of election	Party leader
1999	22	Шаблон:Composition bar	2,049,708	1.94%	Шаблон:Increase13 seats, Governing coalition	Yusril Ihza Mahendra
2004	3	Шаблон:Composition bar	2,970,487	2.62%	Шаблон:Decrease2 seats, Governing coalition	Yusril Ihza Mahendra
2009	27	Шаблон:Composition bar	1,864,642	1.79%	Шаблон:Decrease11 seats, Governing coalition	Malam Sambat Kaban
2014	14	Шаблон:Composition bar	1,825,750	1.46%	Шаблон:Steady 0 seats, Opposition	Malam Sambat Kaban
2019	19	Шаблон:Composition bar	1,099,848	0.79%	Шаблон:Steady 0 seats, Governing coalition	Yusril Ihza Mahendra
2024	13					Yusril Ihza Mahendra

Presidential election results

Election	Ballot number	Candidate	Running mate	1st round Шаблон:Small	Share of votes	Outcome	2nd round Шаблон:Small	Share of votes	Outcome
2004	4	Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono	Jusuf Kalla	39,838,184	33.57%	Runoff	69,266,350	60.62%	Elected Шаблон:Y
2009	2	Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono	Boediono	73,874,562	60.80%	Elected Шаблон:Y
2014	1	Prabowo Subianto	Hatta Rajasa	62,576,444	46.85%	Lost Шаблон:N
2019	01	Joko Widodo	Ma'ruf Amin	85,607,362	55.50%	Elected Шаблон:Y
2024	2	Prabowo Subianto	Gibran Rakabuming Raka

Note: Bold text indicates the party's member

See also

• List of Islamic political parties