Английская Википедия:Crescenta Valley
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Infobox valley
The Crescenta Valley is a small inland valley in Los Angeles County, California, lying between the San Gabriel Mountains on the northeast and the Verdugo Mountains and San Rafael Hills on the southwest. It opens into the San Fernando Valley at the northwest and the San Gabriel Valley at the southeast. It is nearly bisected by the Verdugo Wash, a smaller valley separating the Verdugo Mountains from the San Rafael Hills. Most of the valley lies at an elevation of over 1,500 feet (450 m).
Etymology
The name "Crescenta" does not derive from the Spanish word for "crescent", which is el creciente. Benjamin Briggs coined the name from the English word "crescent" because he could see three crescent-shaped formations from his home,[1] or because of the shape of the valley.[2] The post office was established in 1888, with the Post Office adding the "La" to the name to distinguish it from Crescent City, California.[2]
History
The Crescenta Valley area has been inhabited by the Tongva for thousands of years, including the central villages of Tuyunga, Hahamongna, and Wikangna.[3] Wikangna was most central to the valley, being located in the Las Barras Canyon area possibly at the Verdugo Hills Gold Course.[4] Villagers thrived on the sprawling oak forests of the area and natural springs.[4]
The Crescenta Valley was a pastoral area under the Rancho Tujunga, Rancho San Rafael and Rancho La Cañada land grants during the Spanish and Mexican periods.
The first American settler in the valley was Theodore Pickens, who settled at the top of today's Briggs Avenue in 1871. The western portion of Rancho La Cañada, which included the major portion of the valley, was subdivided in 1881 into 10-acre parcels by Benjamin B. Briggs. Significant suburban residential development began with the opening of the Montrose subdivision in 1913, accelerating significantly after World War II. Today, the Crescenta Valley is a mature suburban area.
Communities
Incorporated cities, districts of Los Angeles, districts of Glendale, and unincorporated census-designated places in the Crescenta Valley include:
- City of La Cañada Flintridge
- Crescenta Highlands (also known as "Glendale Annex"): City of Glendale
- La Crescenta-Montrose: unincorporated LA county
- Montrose: City of Glendale
- Sunland: City of Los Angeles
- Tujunga: City of Los Angeles
- Verdugo City: City of Glendale
Weather
Daytime temperatures are generally 10 to 15 °F (6 to 8 °C) warmer than those in coastal regions during summer. Winter is somewhat colder than most L.A. area stations. Winter snow is rare, but not unknown on the valley floor. Because of proximity to the mountains, rainfall is generally higher than most Los Angeles area locations, averaging around 20 inches per year, mostly falling between November and March.
References
External links
Шаблон:Los Angeles Шаблон:California
- ↑ Gudde, Erwin G. (1998). California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographic Names, 4th ed. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Dougherty, June (1993). Sources of History: La Crescenta. Privately printed.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- Crescenta Valley
- Geography of Los Angeles
- Geography of the San Fernando Valley
- Geography of the San Gabriel Valley
- Glendale, California
- La Cañada Flintridge, California
- Los Angeles County, California regions
- San Gabriel Mountains
- San Rafael Hills
- Sunland-Tujunga, Los Angeles
- Valleys of California
- Valleys of Los Angeles County, California
- Verdugo Mountains
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- Википедия
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