Английская Википедия:Cristuru Secuiesc

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox Romanian subdivision

Cristuru Secuiesc (Шаблон:IPA-ro; Шаблон:Lang-hu, Шаблон:IPA-hu) is a town in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. The town administers two villages: Betești (Betfalva), part of Mugeni until 2004, and Filiaș (Fiatfalva).

Location

Cristuru Secuiesc lies on the Transylvanian Plateau, in the area where the river Goagiu flows into the Târnava Mare. It is located in the southwestern part of the county, on the border with Mureș County. The town is crossed by national road Шаблон:Ill; Odorheiu Secuiesc is Шаблон:Cvt to the east, while the county seat, Miercurea Ciuc, is Шаблон:Cvt in that direction.

History

The town was part of the Székely Land area of the historical Transylvania province. It belonged to Udvarhelyszék until the administrative reform of Transylvania in 1876, when it fell within the Udvarhely County of the Kingdom of Hungary. In the aftermath of World War I and the Hungarian–Romanian War of 1918–1919, it passed under Romanian administration; after the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, like the rest of Transylvania, it became part of the Kingdom of Romania. During the interwar period, the town fell within Odorhei County. From 1933 to 1940, the town was renamed after I. G. Duca, the Prime Minister of Romania who was assassinated in December 1933 for his efforts to suppress the fascist Iron Guard movement.

In 1940, the Second Vienna Award granted Northern Transylvania to Hungary and the town was held by Hungary until 1944. After Soviet occupation, the Romanian administration returned and the town became officially part of Romania in March 1945. Between 1952 and 1960, Cristuru Secuiesc fell within the Magyar Autonomous Region, between 1960 and 1968 the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the region was abolished, and since then, the town has been part of Harghita County.

Demographics

Шаблон:Historical populations

Файл:Székelykeresztúri társaság - 1930 -as évek vége.tif
Hometown folks at the end of the 1930s

As of the Romanian census of 2002, the town had a population of 9,672, of whom 9,201 (95.13%) were ethnic Hungarians, 2.47 ethnic Roma, 2.27% ethnic Romanians, and 0.12% others.[1] At the 2011 census, there were 9,491 inhabitants. At the 2021 census, Cristuru Secuiesc had a population of 8,797.[2]

Demographic movements according to census data:

<timeline> Colors= 

 id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
 id:darkgrey  value:gray(0.7)
 id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)
 id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)

ImageSize = width:300 height:240 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:12000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:2000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:500 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo

BarData= 

 bar:1956 text:1956
 bar:1966 text:1966
 bar:1977 text:1977
 bar:1992 text:1992
 bar:2002 text:2002

PlotData= 

 color:barra width:20 align:left

 bar:1956 from:0 till: 5194
 bar:1966 from:0 till: 5942
 bar:1977 from:0 till: 7197
 bar:1992 from:0 till: 10611
 bar:2002 from:0 till: 9672

PlotData= 

 bar:1956 at: 5194 fontsize:S text: 5.194 shift:(-7,5)
 bar:1966 at: 5942 fontsize:S text: 5.942 shift:(-13,5)
 bar:1977 at: 7197 fontsize:S text: 7.197 shift:(-13,5)
 bar:1992 at: 10611 fontsize:S text: 10.611 shift:(-13,5)
 bar:2002 at: 9672 fontsize:S text: 9.672 shift:(-13,5)

TextData= 

 fontsize:S pos:(20,20)
text: Census data. Graphics made by Wikipedia

</timeline>

In terms of religion, 46.02% of its inhabitants are Reformed, 35.99% are Unitarian, 14.27% are Roman Catholic, 2.33% are Romanian Orthodox.

Natives

Sights

The Unitarian Gimnazium (secondary school) was established in the 18th century. The Catholic church has medieval murals.

International relations

Шаблон:See also

Twin towns – Sister cities

Cristuru Secuiesc is twinned with:

Gallery

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Municipalities and Towns of Harghita County Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 2002 Census
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Cristuru_Secuiesc&oldid=14105854