Английская Википедия:Crithagra

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox

Crithagra is a genus of small passerine birds in the finch family (Fringillidae). They live in Africa and Arabia.

The species in this genus were formerly assigned to the genus Serinus, but phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences found that the genus was polyphyletic.[1] It was therefore split into two monophyletic genera. Eight species, including the European serin (Serinus serinus), were retained in Serinus, while the other species were assigned to the resurrected genus Crithagra.[2]

Species

The genus was introduced in 1827 by the English ornithologist William John Swainson.[3] The type species was subsequently designated as the brimstone canary.[4] The name comes from the classical Greek krithē for "barley" and agra for "hunting".[5]

The genus contains 37 species:[2]

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Файл:Crithagra rufobrunnea thomensis 212303396.jpg Príncipe seedeater Crithagra rufobrunnea São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé grosbeak Crithagra concolor São Tomé
Файл:African Citril - Naivasha - Kenya 06 9856 (22621619658).jpg African citril Crithagra citrinelloides Ethiopia, Eritrea to western Kenya.
Файл:Crithagra frontalis (cropped).jpg Western citril Crithagra frontalis central Africa
Файл:Crithagra hyposticta RWD.jpg Southern citril Crithagra hyposticta South Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia and Malawi.
Файл:Crithagra capistrata 746769.jpg Black-faced canary Crithagra capistrata Angola, Burundi, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, and Zambia.
Файл:Papyrus Canary - Uganda MG 1468 (23040012745) (cropped).jpg Papyrus canary Crithagra koliensis Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda
Файл:Forest Canary (Serinus scotops) facing left, side view.jpg Forest canary Crithagra scotops Cameroon, Congo, and Kenya.
Файл:White-rumped Seedeater - Gambia (32270398890).jpg White-rumped seedeater Crithagra leucopygia Sudan
Файл:Serinus atrogularis -Opuwo, Namibia-8.jpg Black-throated canary Crithagra atrogularis Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Kenya, Lesotho, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Yellow-rumped seedeater Crithagra xanthopygia Eritrea, Kenya and Ethiopia.
Файл:Reichenow's Seedeater - Kenya IMG 3223 (22418794463).jpg Reichenow's seedeater Crithagra reichenowi eastern Africa
Файл:Arabian Serin.jpg Arabian serin Crithagra rothschildi western Saudi Arabia and Yemen
Yellow-throated seedeater Crithagra flavigula Ethiopia.
Файл:Salvadori's Serin Serinus xantholaemus, Sof Omar.jpg Salvadori's seedeater Crithagra xantholaema Ethiopia.
Файл:Lemon-breasted canary, Crithagra citrinipectus, near Pafuri in Kruger National Park, South Africa (26265068286).jpg Lemon-breasted canary Crithagra citrinipectus Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Файл:Yellow-fronted canary (Crithagra mozambica tando).jpg Yellow-fronted canary Crithagra mozambica Africa south of the Sahara Desert.
Файл:White-bellied Canary - Samburu - Kenya S4E5349 (22621674067).jpg White-bellied canary Crithagra dorsostriata Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.
Ankober serin Crithagra ankoberensis Ethiopia
Файл:Yemen Serin.jpg Yemen serin Crithagra menachensis Oman, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen.
Файл:Cape Siskin, Rooi Els, South Africa.jpg Cape siskin Crithagra totta South Africa.
Файл:Male Drakensberg Siskin 2019 01 27 10 25 20 1129cr.jpg Drakensberg siskin Crithagra symonsi South Africa,
Northern grosbeak-canary Crithagra donaldsoni Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia.
Файл:Southern Grosbeak-Canary (Crithagra buchanani).jpg Southern grosbeak-canary Crithagra buchanani Kenya and Tanzania.
Файл:Serinus flaviventris -Great Karoo, Northern Cape, South Africa -adult male-8.jpg Yellow canary Crithagra flaviventris southern Africa
Файл:Brimstone Canary RWD1.jpg Brimstone canary Crithagra sulphurata central and southern Africa.
Файл:Reichard's Seedeater (Serinus reichardi) (17558998772).jpg Stripe-breasted seedeater Crithagra striatipectus[6] Sudan, Ethiopia, and Kenya.
Reichard's seedeater Crithagra reichardi Zambia, Malawi and Tanzania
Файл:Streaky-headed Seedeater (Serinus gularis).jpg Streaky-headed seedeater Crithagra gularis southern Africa.
West African seedeater Crithagra canicapilla Guinea, Sierra Leone, southern Mali and northern Ivory Coast across to southern Niger and northern Cameroon
Файл:Crithagra mennelli, Muanza, Sofala-provinsie, Birding Weto, a.jpg Black-eared seedeater Crithagra mennelli Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Файл:Serinus tristriatus -Ethiopia-8.jpg Brown-rumped seedeater Crithagra tristriata Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia.
Файл:White-throated canary (Crithagra albogularis crocopygia), crop.jpg White-throated canary Crithagra albogularis Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa.
Файл:Thick-billed Seedeater.jpg Thick-billed seedeater Crithagra burtoni Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda.
Файл:Streaky Seedeater, Ngorongoro Crater (8495906768).jpg Streaky seedeater Crithagra striolata Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia.
Yellow-browed seedeater Crithagra whytii Malawi, Tanzania, and Zambia.
Kipengere seedeater Crithagra melanochroa Tanzania
Файл:Crithagra leucoptera 15690336.jpg Protea canary Crithagra leucoptera South Africa.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Passeroidea Шаблон:Taxonbar

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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