Английская Википедия:Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox political party The Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Шаблон:Lang-hr or HDZ BiH) is a Christian democratic, nationalist political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina, representing the Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is an observer member of the European People's Party (EPP). Its headquarters is in Mostar.
History
The party was formed on 18 August 1990, with the first party convention held in Sarajevo. It has participated in all multiparty elections held in Bosnia and Herzegovina since 1991. It regularly won the support of the Croat electorate up to 2000 and took part in forming the government. It returned to power in 2002, where it remained until 2010. Since 2014, the party has once again been in power.
In the October 2002 general election, the party was part of the "Croatian Coalition" (Hrvatska koalicija) which won 9.5% of the popular vote and five out of 42 seats in the national House of Representatives and 16 out of 98 seats in the Federal House of Representatives.
In 2006, the party joined the Croatian National Assembly, an alliance of Bosnian Croat political parties, along with the Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Croat People's Union.
Throughout its history, the HDZ BiH has had nine presidents, the current one being Dragan Čović since 5 June 2005.[1] Four of the six Croat members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina have come from the party, the most recent one also being Čović, serving in office from 2014 until 2018.[1]
In the 2018 general election, the party was in a coalition with three other Bosnian Croat parties (Croatian Peasant Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatian Christian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina), winning 149,872 or 9.05% of the votes, five out of 42 seats in the national House of Representatives and 16 out of 98 in the Federal one.[2]
List of presidents
| # | Name (Born–Died) |
Portrait | Term of Office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| align=center style="background: Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 1 | Davorin Perinović (b. 1949) |
Файл:Unknown person.jpg | 18 August 1990 | 7 September 1990 |
| align=center style="background: Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 2 | Stjepan Kljuić (b. 1939) |
Файл:Unknown person.jpg | 7 September 1990 | 2 February 1992 |
| align=center style="background: Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 3 | Milenko Brkić (1944–2017) |
Файл:Unknown person.jpg | 2 February 1992 | 14 November 1992 |
| align=center style="background: Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 4 | Mate Boban (1940–1997) |
Файл:Unknown person.jpg | 14 November 1992 | 10 July 1994 |
| align=center style="background: Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 5 | Dario Kordić (b. 1960) |
Файл:Unknown person.jpg | 10 July 1994 | 2 December 1995 |
| align=center style="background: Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 6 | Božo Rajić (b. 1943) |
Файл:Unknown person.jpg | 2 December 1995 | 17 May 1998 |
| align=center style="background: Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 7 | Ante Jelavić (b. 1963) |
Файл:Unknown person.jpg | 17 May 1998 | 4 May 2002 |
| align=center style="background: Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 8 | Bariša Čolak (b. 1956) |
Файл:Bariša Čolak (cropped).jpg | 4 May 2002 | 5 June 2005 |
| align=center style="background: Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 9 | Dragan Čović (b. 1956) |
Файл:Dragan Čović (2023-12-05) (cropped).jpg | 5 June 2005 | present |
Elections
Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina
| Year | Leader | # | Popular vote | % | Seats won | Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Stjepan Kljuić | 3rd | 362,855 | 16.07 | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Yes2 |
Шаблон:Notelist <timeline> ImageSize = width:900 height:70 PlotArea = width:800 height:50 left:20 bottom:20
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1996 till:01/01/2023 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1996 Legend = columns:3 left:40 top:75 columnwidth:90
- there is no automatic collision detection,
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id:Coalition value:green legend:Coalition id:Opposition value:red legend:Opposition
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from:01/01/1996 till:22/02/2001 shift:($dx,$dy) color:Coalition from:22/02/2001 till:23/12/2002 shift:($dx,$dy) color:Opposition from:23/12/2002 till:end shift:($dx,$dy) color:Coalition
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Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Шаблон:Notelist <timeline> ImageSize = width:900 height:70 PlotArea = width:800 height:50 left:20 bottom:20
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1996 till:01/01/2024 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1996 Legend = columns:3 left:40 top:75 columnwidth:90
- there is no automatic collision detection,
- so shift texts up or down manually to avoid overlap
Colors=
id:Coalition value:green legend:Coalition id:Opposition value:red legend:Opposition
Define $dx = 25 # shift text to right side of bar Define $dy = -1 # adjust height
PlotData=
bar:Govern. color:blue width:25 mark:(line,black) align:center fontsize:10
from:01/01/1996 till:12/03/2001 shift:($dx,$dy) color:Coalition from:12/03/2001 till:14/02/2003 shift:($dx,$dy) color:Opposition from:14/02/2003 till:17/03/2011 shift:($dx,$dy) color:Coalition from:17/03/2011 till:31/03/2015 shift:($dx,$dy) color:Opposition from:31/03/2015 till:end shift:($dx,$dy) color:Coalition
</timeline>
Presidency elections
| Election year | # | Candidate | Votes | % | Representing | Elected? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 1st | Krešimir Zubak | 330,477 | 88.70% | Croats | Шаблон:Yes |
| 1998 | 1st | Ante Jelavić | 189,438 | 52.91% | Croats | Шаблон:Yes |
| 2002 | 1st | Dragan Čović | 114,606 | 61.52% | Croats | Шаблон:Yes |
| 2006 | 2nd | Ivo Miro Jović | 76,681 | 26.14% | Croats | Шаблон:No |
| 2010 | 2nd | Borjana Krišto | 109,758 | 19.74% | Croats | Шаблон:No |
| 2014 | 1st | Dragan Čović | 128,053 | 52.20% | Croats | Шаблон:Yes |
| 2018 | 2nd | Dragan Čović | 154,819 | 36.14% | Croats | Шаблон:No |
| 2022 | 2nd | Borjana Krišto | 180,255 | 44.20% | Croats | Шаблон:No |
Cantonal elections
See also
References
External links
Шаблон:Bosnian political parties Шаблон:European People's Party Шаблон:HDZ BiH President
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Official biography Шаблон:Webarchive;accessed 8 September 2018.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
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- 1990 establishments in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Conservative parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Croat political parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Croatian Democratic Union
- Croatian nationalist parties
- History of the Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Nationalist parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Parties related to the European People's Party
- Political parties established in 1990
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