Английская Википедия:Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood
Шаблон:Use dmy dates The Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood (CRB) (Шаблон:Lang-hr or HRB), also known as Ustasha, was an Australian-based Croatian separatist terrorist organisation.[1][2][3]Шаблон:Sfn
The organisation was established by four Croatian emigres: Jure Maric, Ilija Tolic, Josip Oblak, and Geza Pasti. Geza Pasti was a former Ustashi officer.[4] The organisation carried out terrorist actions in Europe and Australia.[5] The organisation was active throughout the territory of Yugoslavia in the early and mid-1960s. Its aim was to start an uprising in Yugoslavia and to establish an independent Croatia. This mission failed due to the intervention of the State Security Administration, the Yugoslav secret police.[6]
In 1972 CRB was renamed to Croatian Illegal Revolutionary Organization.[4]
Actions
- Action Kangaroo (July 1963) The objective was to focus on the Croatian villages and provincial enterprises in northern Jugoslavia, spreading anti-Communist propaganda and promoting civil unrest.[4]
- Belgrade cinema bombing in 1968
- Belgrade train station bombing in 1968
- Uprising attempt in Bugojno, 1972Шаблон:Sfn[7]
- Action Kaktus; a sabotage attempt on the 1975 tourist season[8][9]
Notable members
Some notable CRB members were:
- Jure Maric
- Ilija Tolic
- Josip Oblak
- Шаблон:Ill
- Шаблон:Ill
- Blaž Kraljević
- Шаблон:Ill
- Шаблон:Ill
These people were also members of Ante Pavelić's Croatian Liberation Movement (HOP) but they left that organisation because they decided they would not achieve their goals through the political route.[4]
UDBA, the Yugoslav secret police, attempted to curb the group's terrorist activities by engaging in covert assassinations of its members. Geza Pašti was killed in Nice in 1965, and Marijan Šimundić was killed in Stuttgart in 1967.Шаблон:Sfn
The CRB/HRB's motto was: "Život za Hrvatsku" ["Life for Croatia"].Шаблон:Cn
See also
References
Bibliography
- Английская Википедия
- 1960s establishments in Australia
- Australian people of Croatian descent
- Croatian fascists
- Croatian nationalist terrorism
- Defunct organizations based in Croatia
- Far-right politics in Australia
- Organizations established in the 1960s
- Ustaše
- Yugoslav Croatia
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
