Английская Википедия:Croton Watershed

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Шаблон:About

Файл:Crotonrivermap.png
Numerous small natural lakes and ponds, as well as large Lake Mahopac, are part of the Croton River's watershed but not part of New York City’s supply system. A map of the actual Croton Watershed is found here.

The Croton Watershed is the New York City water supply system's name for its southernmost watershed and its infrastructure,Шаблон:Efn an organized entity rather than a mere hydrological feature. Spanning large swaths of Putnam and Westchester counties in far southeastern New York State, it represents the drainage, flow, and operating systems of some seven rivers, one dozen reservoirs, and three controlled lakes[1][2] falling within the Croton River watershed.Шаблон:Efn

Over Шаблон:Convert in area, the Watershed holds some Шаблон:Convert of fresh water.Шаблон:Efn The vast majority of this ends up at the Jerome Park Reservoir in the Bronx via the New Croton Aqueduct, from which it is distributed. Water in excess of New York City's needs spills over the New Croton Dam at the New Croton Reservoir and is carried by the Croton River into the Hudson River at Croton-on-Hudson, New York, about 30 miles north of the Metropolitan area.

Definition

Файл:New Croton Dam NY1.jpg
The three branches of the Croton River are collected at the New Croton Reservoir. Flow in excess of New York City's needs goes over a spillway at the New Croton Dam there and discharges into the Hudson River

The Croton Watershed is a term describing a part of the New York City water supply system. It is not synonymous with the biological feature Croton River watershed. Numerous small natural lakes and ponds, as well as large Lake Mahopac, are within the river's watershed but not part of the NYC water supply system (even though they too ultimately drain into it). A map of the actual Croton Watershed is found here.

The Croton River (Шаблон:IPAc-en Шаблон:Respell) is a river in southern New York with three principal tributaries: the West Branch, Middle Branch, and East Branch. Their waters, all part of the New York City water supply system,[3] join downstream from the Croton Falls Reservoir.Шаблон:Efn Together, their waters and the reservoirs linked to them represent the northern half of the New York City water system's Croton Watershed.

Shortly after the confluence of the three Croton River branches the Croton River proper, along with its tributary, the Muscoot River, flows into the Muscoot Reservoir, after which it empties into the New Croton Reservoir, which feeds the New Croton Aqueduct supplying water to New York City via the Jerome Park Reservoir in the Bronx. Excess water leaves the spillway at the New Croton Dam and empties into the Hudson River at Croton-on-Hudson, New York at Croton Point, about Шаблон:Convert north of New York City.[4] The river has a watershed area of Шаблон:Convert.[4]

Watershed

Waterways

Reservoirs

Controlled lakes

Aqueduct

Recreation

Limited recreation is permitted within the Croton Watershed. Its guidelines and requirements are listed here.

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:NYCwater Шаблон:Hudson River

Шаблон:Coord missing