Английская Википедия:Crown Prince Frederik Range
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox mountain
The Crown Prince Frederik Range (Шаблон:Lang-da)[1] is a large mountain range in King Christian IX Land, eastern Greenland. Administratively this range is part of the Sermersooq Municipality.
Despite being relatively unknown it has some of the highest summits in Greenland.
History
The Crown Prince Frederik Range was first surveyed by Sir Martin Lindsay in 1934 during the British Trans-Greenland Expedition and was named after the Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark (1899 – 1972) who would be crowned King Frederik IX in 1947.[2][3] The expedition crossed Greenland from west to east, and succeeded in fixing the positions of many other important features further to the northeast, including Gunnbjørnsfjeld —the highest point in Greenland. On the return journey the team headed south-west to Amassalik and on their journey discovered the extent of the Crown Prince Frederik Range. Lindsay's expedition set a new world record after travelling Шаблон:Convert on sleds, 700 of which were through hitherto unexplored territory.[2][4]
Following Martin Lindsay's pioneering venture few expeditions visited the range which remained almost consigned to oblivion for many decades.[5] Finally in 1995 the first guided icecap journey through the range was organized[6][7] and the following year, in July and August 1996, a number of the main summits of the range were climbed for the first time by members of the Tangent British East Greenland Expedition, including Paul Walker. The expedition set up its base camp at Шаблон:Coord and from there climbed a total of 55 peaks.[8][7][9]
Geography
The Crown Prince Frederik Range is a group of nunataks scattered over a vast region between the Greenland Ice Sheet and the coast. It extends for about Шаблон:Convert in a northeast-southwest direction between the 67th (Schweizerland) and the 68th parallel north (Hutchinson Glacier). The range is located to the northeast of Mont Forel and southwest of Kangerlussuaq Fjord. The level expanses between the nunatak clusters of the range are usually very wide and permanently covered with ice and snow. The average height of the intermontane areas is between Шаблон:Convert and Шаблон:Convert.[10]
The region of the Crown Prince Frederik Mountains is uninhabited, the nearest settlement being Tasiilaq, located about 175 km to the SSW of the southern end of the range.[1][10]
Subranges
Panorama Nunatak (Шаблон:Coord)[11] and Redkammen (Шаблон:Coord)[12] are two large nunataks at the northeastern end. They are located to the southwest and to the southeast of the Hutchinson Plateau respectively and are sometimes included as part of the Crown Prince Frederik Range.[13]
Mountains
Although most peaks of the Crown Prince Frederik Range are yet unnamed, quite a number of the nunataks have very high summits and a total of nine have peaks are higher than Шаблон:Convert. Owing to its remote location this large range has been somewhat neglected by mountaineers though, despite some impressive peaks of good granite. Шаблон:Div col
- Peak (3,256 m) and highest point at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (3,153 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (3,127 m) at Шаблон:Coord, highest rocky peak of a massive nunatak with many peaks, including a 3,069 m high summit 1.3 km to the west.[10]
- Peak (3,108 m) at Шаблон:Coord, the spectacular central summit of a nunatak with three peaks.[10]
- Peak (3,092 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (3,088 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (3,075 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (3,056 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (3,021 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (2,996 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (2,995 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (2,990 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (2,961 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (2,948 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (2,945 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (2,904 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (2,897 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (2,891 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak near TBEGE base camp (2,882 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (2,830 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (2,824 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (2,777 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (2,542 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (2,691 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (2,473 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (2,465 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (2,446 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Anniversary Peak (2,440 m)[7]
- Peak (2,425 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (2,370 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (2,093 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
- Peak (1,831 m) at Шаблон:Coord[10]
Climate
From the north and from the west the range is fully exposed to the influence of the Greenland Ice Sheet.[9] As there is no barrier to the shrieking cold winds of the icy expanse, ice cap climate prevails in the region.
The average annual temperature in the area of the Crown Prince Frederik Range is -14 °C. The warmest month is July when the average temperature reaches -2 °C and the coldest is March when the temperature sinks to -20 °C.[14]
See also
Further reading
References
External links
- Picture of Kronprins Frederik Bjerge Area
- Status of the endangered ivory gull, Pagophila eburnea, in Greenland
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 "French Honour For British Explorer", The Times, 12 April 1935.
- ↑ The Development of Mountaineering in East and North-East Greenland An Outline History
- ↑ Sr Martin Lindsay's granddaughter's adventure - The Sunday Times
- ↑ Philip Bartlett, Undiscovered Mountains of the Kronprins Frederiks Bjerge - Alpine Journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 1997 American Alpine Journal, p. 222-225
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 North America, Greenland, Kronprins Frederik Bjerge, Various Ascents
- ↑ 10,00 10,01 10,02 10,03 10,04 10,05 10,06 10,07 10,08 10,09 10,10 10,11 10,12 10,13 10,14 10,15 10,16 10,17 10,18 10,19 10,20 10,21 10,22 10,23 10,24 10,25 10,26 10,27 10,28 10,29 10,30 10,31 10,32 Google Earth
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ American Alpine Journal, 1991, Volume 33 p. 374
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
