Английская Википедия:Crows Nest, New South Wales

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Шаблон:Use Australian English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox Australian place

Crows Nest is a suburb on the lower North Shore of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is also part of the North Sydney region, 5 kilometres north of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of North Sydney Council.

History

Crows Nest was originally part of a Шаблон:Convert land grant made to Edward Wollstonecraft in 1821.[1] The grant extended from the site of the present day Crows Nest to Wollstonecraft. Edward Wollstonecraft built a cottage, the 'Crow's Nest' and, according to his business partner Alexander Berry, chose the name "on account of its elevated and commanding position".[2] Berry later built a more substantial Crow's Nest House on the estate in 1850, taking the name of the earlier cottage.[3] This site is now the site of North Sydney Demonstration School. The gates of Crows Nest House (added in the 1880s) still stand at the Pacific Highway entrance to the school. Berry died at Crows Nest House on 30 November 1873.[4]

Heritage listings

Crows Nest has some heritage-listed sites, including:

St Thomas Rest Park

St Thomas Rest Park, located in West Street, was originally the cemetery of St Thomas's Church. It was the first burial ground established on Sydney's north shore. The land for the cemetery was donated to the Anglican Parish of St Leonards in 1845 by the prominent landowner and merchant, Alexander Berry. Notable people buried there include Alexander Berry and George Barney. Alexander Berry was buried there with his wife, in 1873, when he died at the age of 92. They are interred in an unusual, pyramid-shaped tomb with his wife's brother, Edward Wollstonecraft, former owner of Crows Nest Farm, after which the area is named. George Barney (lieutenant colonel) was born in London in 1792, and arrived in Sydney in 1835. He held a number of posts, including Commander of the Royal Engineers, and he designed Victoria Barracks. He was responsible for the completion of Fort Denison, Circular Quay, Cockatoo Dock and Darlinghurst Gaol.

The park includes the original Sexton's Cottage, which is now used as a museum of local history, and is heritage-listed.[6]

Population

At the 2021 census, there were 4,74 residents in Crows Nest. 57.0% of residents were born in Australia. The other most common countries of birth were England 5.6%, New Zealand 3.2%, China 3.1%, India 2.3% and Japan 1.8%. 71.5% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 3.9%, Cantonese 2.9%, Japanese 2.1%, Spanish 1.8% and French 1.3%. The most common responses for religious affiliation were No Religion 49.7% and Catholic 20.7%, Anglican 8.0%, 5.1% of residents did not state their religion, and 2.9% practised Buddhism.

36.0% of people were in the 25-39 year age group, compared to 21.5% nationally. The most common ancestries were English 32.9%, Australian 24.5%, Irish 12.5%, Chinese 10.9% and Scottish 10.4%.[7]

Commercial area

Crows Nest is a significant commercial district which is noted for its variety of shops and restaurants. It is centred on the junction of five main roads about 1 kilometre north by northwest of the original site of Crows Nest House.

Transport

The Warringah Freeway runs along the northern border of Crows Nest and the Pacific Highway is a major road along the western border. The under-construction Sydney Metro City & Southwest line will include a Crows Nest station at the north side of Crows Nest, due to open in 2024.

Gallery

Schools and colleges

Churches

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:Sydney North Sydney suburbs Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
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Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  4. ↑ The Book of Sydney Suburbs, Compiled by Frances Pollen, Angus & Robertson Publishers, 1990, Published in Australia Шаблон:ISBN
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
  6. ↑ State Heritage Register
  7. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Census не указан текст
  8. ↑ St Michael Greek Orthodox Church Шаблон:Webarchive
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