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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox UK place Croxley Green is both a village and a suburb of Rickmansworth in Hertfordshire, England. It is also a civil parish. Located on the A412 between Watford to the north-east and Rickmansworth to the south-west, it is approximately Шаблон:Convert north-west of central London.

Croxley Green has changed considerably in the years since John Dickinson built paper mills in the area. The area has grown into a semi-urban community, thanks to Croxley tube station on the Metropolitan line providing connections to London's West End at Baker Street and stations through to the City at Aldgate.

The population at the 2011 Census was 12,562.[1] Croxley Green is a part of the UK Parliament constituency, South West Hertfordshire. Gagan Mohindra is the Member of Parliament since the December 2019 United Kingdom general election.[2]

History

Croxley Green has a large village green.

In 1830, John Dickinson built Croxley Mill adjacent to the Grand Junction Canal, since 1929 part of the Grand Union Canal. John Dickinson Stationery produced Croxley Script. Dickinson Square and Dickinson Avenue are named after the paper mill owner and contain houses built by the company for their workers at the end of the 19th century. The mill closed in 1980.[3][4]

Croxley Green was historically part of the parish of Rickmansworth, which was included in the Watford Poor Law Union from 1835.[5] When sanitary districts were created in 1872, the parish of Rickmansworth, including Croxley Green, therefore became part of the Watford Rural Sanitary District, which in turn became Watford Rural District in 1894.[6]

Rickmansworth Urban District was created on 15 April 1898, with Croxley Green being part of Rickmansworth Urban District until its abolition when Three Rivers District was created on 1 April 1974.[7] The former Rickmansworth Urban District then became an unparished area, governed directly by Three Rivers District Council. The civil parish of Croxley Green was created on 1 April 1986, covering the eastern part of the former Rickmansworth Urban District and an adjoining area transferred from the parish of Sarratt.[8]

Файл:Croxley Tube Station - exterior.JPG
Croxley Underground Station
Файл:The Green, Croxley Green, early spring.jpg
The Green
Файл:River Gade with Croxley Common Moor on the left.JPG
Croxley Common Moor
River Gade

Churches

  • C of E All Saints' Church, The Green[9]
  • C of E St Oswald's Church, Malvern Way[10]
  • Christ First Watford, Fuller Way[11]
  • Croxley Green Baptist Church, Baldwin's Lane[12]
  • Croxley Green Methodist Church, New Road[13]
  • Roman Catholic, St Bede's, Baldwins Lane
  • Croxley Green Christian Assembly[14]

Notable residents

Schools

York House School

York House School is an independent preparatory day school for girls and boys aged from 3 to 13 years of age, located on Sarratt Road near Croxley Green in Redhead, an eighteenth-century mansion. The current features date variously from 1712, 1743 and 1866.[26]

The school was founded in Hampstead in 1910 by Rev. Cambridge Victor Hawkins. It relocated to Rickmansworth in the late 1940s, then moved again to its current location in 1966.[27][28] The school motto is "Aut Viam Inveniam Aut Faciam", which is Latin for "Either I shall find a way or I shall make one". The school's alumni are referred to as Old Yorkists.[29]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Civil parishes of Hertfordshire

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок statistics1 не указан текст
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  3. Ailsa Jenkins, 'Dickinson, John (1782–1869)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online edn, Oxford University Press, Oct 2007 accessed 20 Dec 2008
  4. Evans, Joan. The endless web: John Dickinson and Co. Ltd., 1804–1954 (1955)
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  15. Stephen Follows, 'Woodhouse , Barbara Kathleen Vera (1910–1988)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 20 Dec 2008
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  27. History, York House School
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  29. Alumni, York House School