Английская Википедия:Croydon South (historic UK Parliament constituency)
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- This seat should not be confused with the current Croydon South constituency
Шаблон:Infobox UK constituency main Croydon South was a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system.
It was created for the 1918 general election when the County Borough of Croydon had grown so the Croydon seat was split into two seats.
In 1974 the seat was redrawn and renamed Croydon Central; following the 1965 addition of Purley and Coulsdon to the London Borough of Croydon in 1974 a fresh seat of Croydon South was created to the south predominantly from East Surrey rather than from the historic Croydon South.
It did not exist from 1950 to 1955 as an east–west division of the town was chosen instead. Its voters elected twice Labour candidates, for the 1945 and 1966 Parliaments when the Labour Party received strong majorities, and at all other elections elected Conservative candidates.
Boundaries
1918-1950: The County Borough of Croydon wards of Central, East, South, and West.
1955-1965: The County Borough of Croydon wards of Addington, Broad Green, Central, Shirley, South, and Waddon.
1965-1974: The London Borough of Croydon wards of Addington, Broad Green, Central, Shirley, South, and Waddon.
Members of Parliament
MPs 1918–1950
Election | Name | Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1918 | Ian Malcolm | Conservative | previously MP for Croydon |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1919 by-election | Allan Smith | Conservative | |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1923 | William Mitchell-Thomson | Conservative | |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1932 by-election | Herbert Williams | Conservative | |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1945 | David Rees-Williams | Labour | |
1950 | constituency abolished |
From 1950 to 1955 the seat was divided into Croydon East and Croydon West.
MPs 1955–1974
Election | Name | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1955 | Richard Thompson | Conservative |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1966 | David Winnick | Labour |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1970 | Richard Thompson | Conservative |
Feb 1974 | constituency abolished |
Election results
Elections in the 1910s
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Elections in the 1920s
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Elections in 1930s
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Elections in 1940s
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Elections in 1950s
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Elections in 1960s
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Elections in 1970s
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Politics and history of the constituency
The seat was created in 1918 and the first MP was Ian Malcolm, who had been the MP for all of Croydon. H.T. Muggeridge, father of Malcolm Muggeridge, fought the seat for Labour four times from 1918, later becoming MP for Romford. The seat saw a by-election in 1932, won by Herbert Williams.
Croydon South had twice seen Croydon's only Labour MPs before the 1990s. David Rees-Williams held the seat from the 1945 Labour landslide until unfavourable boundary changes in 1950. David Winnick won the seat in 1966 before losing in 1970. Otherwise the seat, and indeed the rest of Croydon, had always been firm Conservative territory.
From 1950 until 1955 the seat was divided into east and west, represented by Conservatives Herbert Williams and Richard Thompson respectively.
References
Sources
- Английская Википедия
- Politics of the London Borough of Croydon
- Parliamentary constituencies in London (historic)
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1918
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1950
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1955
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1974
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