Английская Википедия:Csongrád County (former)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox Former Subdivision Csongrád (Шаблон:Lang-hu, Шаблон:Lang-sr, Шаблон:Lang) was an administrative county (Шаблон:Lang) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory, which was smaller than that of present-day Csongrád-Csanád County, is now part of Hungary, except a very small area which belongs to Serbia. The capital of the county was Szentes.
Name
The county was named after a town of Csongrád, which has a Slavic origin, meaning "black city" (Шаблон:Lang = black, Шаблон:Lang = city/town).
Geography
In the late-19th and early-20th centuries Csongrád county shared borders with the Hungarian counties of Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, Békés, Csanád, Torontál and Bács-Bodrog. Prior to the reforms of the late-19th century it had shared borders with the Kiskunság/Jászkunság, Pest County, Heves County, the Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar (1849-1860) and its predecessor the Banat of Temeswar (until 1786). Until the mid-18th century the southern part of the county, including Szeged, had been part of the Military Frontier, which the rest of the county bordered. The river Tisza flowed through the county. Its area was Шаблон:Convert around 1910.
History
Csongrád county arose in the 11th century as one of the first counties of the Kingdom of Hungary. It was taken by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century, and reconquered by the Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary at the end of the 17th century (recognised in the 1699 Treaty of Karlowitz). The southern part of the county, including Szeged, was part of the (Mureș) Military Frontier until the mid-18th century.
On 1 June 1786 the county was merged with Békés and Csanád counties to form Békés-Csanád-Csongrád; they were re-separated in 1790.Шаблон:Citation needed
In the period following the revolutions of 1848 (1849–1860), Csongrád was part of the Military District of Pest-Ofen.[1]
The county gained Kiskundorozsma with the abolition of the Jászkunság in 1876. Prior to that the area had formed a large salient (panhandle) mostly separating the southernmost area from the rest of the county; the two areas were connected by a small section of land between Kiskundorozsma and the Tisza only around Шаблон:Convert across.
In 1920, the Treaty of Trianon assigned a small part of the territory of the county – a small area around Horgos (now Horgoš, Vojvodina) in northern Délvidék – to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (renamed to Yugoslavia in 1929); the rest remained in Hungary. During World War II, Hungary annexed the lost territory, but after the end of the war the previous borders were restored.
In the Шаблон:Ill, the south-western part of Csanád County (which comprised the Hungarian part of pre-1920 Torontál County and the south-western part of pre-1920 Csanád County) was added to Csongrád county; Kardoskút was transferred to Békés county. Csongrád County was renamed Csongrád-Csanád County on 4 June 2020.
Demographics
| Census | Total | Hungarian | German | Other or unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880[2] | 228,413 | 214,885 (98.05%) | 2,289 (1.04%) | 1,988 (0.91%) |
| 1890[3] | 261,340 | 256,469 (98.14%) | 2,743 (1.05%) | 2,128 (0.81%) |
| 1900[4] | 295,927 | 289,953 (97.98%) | 3,582 (1.21%) | 2,392 (0.81%) |
| 1910[5] | 325,568 | 319,274 (98.07%) | 2,862 (0.88%) | 3,432 (1.05%) |
| Census | Total | Roman Catholic | Calvinist | Jewish | Lutheran | Other or unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 228,413 | 160,353 (70.20%) | 55,441 (24.27%) | 7,354 (3.22%) | 3,236 (1.42%) | 2,029 (0.89%) |
| 1890 | 261,340 | 188,312 (72.06%) | 57,785 (22.11%) | 8,510 (3.26%) | 4,239 (1.62%) | 2,494 (0.95%) |
| 1900 | 295,927 | 216,593 (73.19%) | 61,315 (20.72%) | 9,537 (3.22%) | 4,838 (1.63%) | 3,644 (1.23%) |
| 1910 | 325,568 | 243,343 (74.74%) | 61,832 (18.99%) | 10,296 (3.16%) | 5,449 (1.67%) | 4,648 (1.43%) |
Subdivisions
In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Csongrád county were:
| Districts (Шаблон:Lang) | Файл:Csongrád county administrative map.jpg | |
|---|---|---|
| District | Capital | |
| Csongrád | Csongrád | |
| Tiszáninnen | Kiskundorozsma | |
| Tiszántúl | Mindszent | |
| Urban counties (Шаблон:Lang) | ||
| Hódmezővásárhely | ||
| Szeged | ||
| Urban districts (Шаблон:Lang) | ||
| Szentes | ||
Earlier subdivisions
In the early 19th century Csongrád County was divided into two Шаблон:Lang, which were separated by the Tisza: Шаблон:Lang in the west and Шаблон:Lang in the east.[6]
In 1854 Csongrád county comprised the following Шаблон:Lang (presented as they appear in the defining act):[1]
- Шаблон:Lang
- Шаблон:Lang
- Шаблон:Lang (Hódmezővásárhely)
- Шаблон:Lang (i.e. the area around the city)
- Шаблон:Lang (i.e. the city itself)
Notes
References
Шаблон:HUCountiesto1918 Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Gesetz vom 6. April 1854, RGBl. 80/1854: Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- States and territories established in 1715
- States and territories established in 1790
- States and territories disestablished in 1552
- 1786 disestablishments
- States and territories disestablished in 1920
- States and territories disestablished in 1946
- Counties in the Kingdom of Hungary
- Vojvodina under Habsburg rule
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
_45.jpg){kind=link}