Английская Википедия:Cuerda
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Italic title
The term "cuerda" (Spanish for rope) refers to a unit of measurement in some Spanish-speaking regions, including Puerto Rico, Guatemala, Cuba, Spain, and Paraguay. In Puerto Rico, the term cuerda (and "Spanish acre"[1]) refers to the unit of area measurement.[2] In Guatemala, cuerda is both a unit of length measurement as well as of area measurement.[1] As a unit of area measurement, the Guatemalan cuerda can have various meanings.[1][3] In Cuba, cuerda refers to a unit of volume measurement;[1] in SpainШаблон:Efn and Paraguay, it refers to a unit of distance (length).[2]
By unit type
Cuerda is a unit of area, volume, and distance (length), depending on the country of use.
Area: Puerto Rico and Guatemala
In Puerto Rico, a cuerda is a traditional unit of land area nearly equivalent to 3,930 square meters,[1][2] or 4,700 square yards, 0.971 acre, or 0.393 hectare (ha). The precise conversion is 1 cuerda = 3,930.395625 m2.[2] The term "Spanish acre" instead has been used sometimes by mainlanders.[1] A cuerda and an acre have often been treated as equal because they are nearly the same size.
According to Carlos Menocal Villagran,[3] in Guatemala, the term cuerda refers to a unit of area and can have various meanings. Cuerda can refer to areas that are 50 x 50, 40 x 40, 30 x 30, 25 x 25 or 20 x 20 varas (i.e. 2500, 1600, 900, 625, or 400 square varas). In addition, some sourcesШаблон:Which describe a cuerda as 32 x 32 varas. In Guatemala, the linear vara is equivalent to 0.8421 meters.Шаблон:Efn Thus,
- One cuerda of 50 x 50 varas = 1,746.84 square meters
- One cuerda of 40 x 40 varas = 1,117.98 square meters
- One cuerda of 30 x 30 varas = 628.87 square meters
- One cuerda of 25 x 25 varas = 436.71 square meters
- One cuerda of 20 x 20 varas = 279.50 square meters
Volume: Cuba
In Cuba, a cuerda is a traditional unit of volume for firewood,[1] about 21% smaller than the U.S. cord. A cuerda of firewood is equivalent to 0.79 cord or 2.87 cubic meters (128 cubic pies).[1]
Distance: Guatemala, Spain and Paraguay
In Guatemala, a cuerda is a traditional unit of distance, equal to exactly 25 varas[1] or almost 21 meters (nearly 69 feet).
During 19th-century Spain, a cuerda was a unit of length, of nearly 6.889 m (approx. 7.554 yd).[2] However, in Valencia, Spain, the cuerda measured 40 varas, over 5.4 times longer, as nearly 37.21 m (approx. 40.7 yd).[2]
See also
Notes
References
External links
- A Comparison of the American Community Survey and the Puerto Rico Community Survey. Shows how the US Census uses "cuerda" to register property sizes. Accessed 15 October 2020.
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,8 Archived at the WayBack Machine on 16 August 2013, from the original Units: C: cuerda. Russ Rowlett. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 Units - Cuerda. Sizes.com. Puerto Rico Act 135, section 4 (page 100), 1913–14, as amended by Act No. 3, 1913–14: A cuerda, quote: "a unit of land area, approximately 3,930 square meters (approximately 0.971 acres)...In land measurements and records, the measurement by cuerda customarily used in Porto [sic] Rico...equivalent to 3,930.395625 square meters..."
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
