Английская Википедия:Cupaniopsis

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Cupaniopsis is a genus of about 67 species of trees and shrubs of the soapberry family, Sapindaceae. They grow naturally in New Guinea, New Caledonia, Australia, Torres Strait Islands, Fiji, Samoa, Sulawesi, Micronesia. Many species have been threatened with extinction globally or nationally, with official recognition by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and several national and state governments.

Tuckeroo is a common name suffix for some species in Australia.

C. anacardioides has been introduced into the United States, where in some parts they are invasive plants, primarily in Florida and Hawaii, where the common name Carrotwood applies.

Conservation

At global, national and government regional scales, many Cupaniopsis species have been threatened with extinction, as officially recognised by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), governments of Australia, New Caledonia and so on.

Globally, the New Caledonian endemic species C. crassivalvis has become extinct according to the IUCN's 1998 assessment. Seven species endemic to New Caledonia have become endangered with global extinction according to the IUCN's 1998 assessments. Five species endemic to New Guinea, one endemic to New Caledonia and one endemic to Sulawesi have become vulnerable to global extinction according to the IUCN's 1998 and 2010 assessments.

In Australia, C. shirleyana and C. tomentella, small trees endemic to small areas of southeastern Queensland (Qld), have obtained the "vulnerable" species Australian government's national conservation status and together also with C. cooperorum, the Qld government's "vulnerable" species state conservation status.Шаблон:Rp C. newmannii small trees in eastern Qld have obtained the Qld government's "near threatened" species state conservation status.Шаблон:Rp C. serrata small trees in northeastern New South Wales (NSW) have obtained the NSW government's "endangered" species state conservation status.

Naming and classification

European science formally named and described this genus in 1879 using C. anacardioides for the type species, authored by Bavarian botanist Ludwig A. T. Radlkofer.

In 1991 a 190-page monograph of the whole genus was published by Dutch botanist Frits Adema.

Australian botanist Sally T. Reynolds, from 1984 to 1991 published new formal scientific names, descriptions, updates and species clarifications, in her scientific journal articles and the Flora of Australia treatment.

Species

Шаблон:Multiple image This listing was sourced from the Australian Plant Name Index and Australian Plant Census, the Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants information system, the Census of Vascular Plants of Papua New Guinea, the Checklist of the vascular indigenous Flora of New Caledonia, Flora Malesiana, Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest, "The Endemic Plants of Micronesia", Plants in Samoan Culture, Flora Vitiensis (Fiji), the 2013 Census of the Queensland Flora, the Flora of New South Wales, and the Flora of Australia.

• Cupaniopsis acuticarpa Шаблон:Au – New Guinea – Globally Vulnerable
• Cupaniopsis amoena Шаблон:Au – Fiji endemic
• Cupaniopsis anacardioides Шаблон:Au, Tuckeroo – NSW, Qld, NT, WA, Australia, New Guinea
• Cupaniopsis apiocarpa Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic
• Cupaniopsis azantha Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic
• Cupaniopsis baileyana Шаблон:Au – NE. NSW, to SE. Qld endemic, Australia
• Cupaniopsis bilocularis Шаблон:Au – New Guinea
• Cupaniopsis bullata Шаблон:Au – New Guinea – Globally Vulnerable
• Cupaniopsis celebica Шаблон:Au – Sulawesi
• Cupaniopsis chytradenia Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic
• Cupaniopsis concolor Шаблон:Au – Fiji endemic
• Cupaniopsis cooperorum Шаблон:Au – NE. Qld endemic, Australia
• Cupaniopsis crassivalvis Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic – Globally Extinct
• Cupaniopsis curvidens Шаблон:Au – New Guinea
• Cupaniopsis dallachyi Шаблон:Au – NE. Qld endemic, Australia
• Cupaniopsis diploglottoides Шаблон:Au – NE. Qld endemic, Australia
• Cupaniopsis euneura Шаблон:Au – New Guinea – Globally Vulnerable
• Cupaniopsis flagelliformis Шаблон:Au – NSW, Qld, Australia
  • var. australis Шаблон:Au – NE. NSW, to SE. Qld endemic, Australia
  • var. flagelliformis – Cape York to NE. Qld endemic, Australia
• Cupaniopsis fleckeri Шаблон:Au – Torres Strait Is., Cape York Peninsula, Qld endemic, Australia
• Cupaniopsis foveolata Шаблон:Au – Cape York Peninsula, NE to central E. Qld, endemic, Australia
• Cupaniopsis fruticosa Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic
• Cupaniopsis glabra Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic – Globally Endangered
• Cupaniopsis globosa Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic – Globally Vulnerable
• Cupaniopsis glomeriflora Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic
• Cupaniopsis grandiflora Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic
• Cupaniopsis grisea Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic
• Cupaniopsis guillauminii Шаблон:Au – Chuuk Islands endemic (Micronesia)
• Cupaniopsis hypodermatica Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic
• Cupaniopsis inoplea Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic
• Cupaniopsis kajewskii Шаблон:Au – New Guinea
• Cupaniopsis leptobotrys Шаблон:Au – Fiji endemic
• Cupaniopsis mackeeana Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic
• Cupaniopsis macrocarpa Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic
  • var. macrocarpa – New Caledonia endemic
  • var. polyphylla – New Caledonia endemic
• Cupaniopsis macropetala Шаблон:Au – New Guinea
• Cupaniopsis megalocarpa Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic
• Cupaniopsis mouana Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic – Globally Endangered
• Cupaniopsis myrmoctona Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic
• Cupaniopsis napaensis Шаблон:Au – New Guinea – Globally Vulnerable
• Cupaniopsis newmanii Шаблон:Au – NE. NSW, to SE. Qld endemic, Australia
• Cupaniopsis oedipoda Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic
• Cupaniopsis papillosa Шаблон:Au, syn.: C. sp. (Tully Falls) – NE. Qld endemic, Australia
• Cupaniopsis parvifolia Шаблон:Au – NE. NSW, to E. Qld, endemic, Australia
• Cupaniopsis pennelii Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic
• Cupaniopsis petiolulata Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic
• Cupaniopsis phalacrocarpa Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic
• Cupaniopsis phanerophlebia Шаблон:Au – New Guinea – Globally Vulnerable
• Cupaniopsis platycarpa Шаблон:Au – New Guinea
• Cupaniopsis rhytidocarpa Шаблон:Au – New Guinea
• Cupaniopsis rosea Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic – Globally Endangered
• Cupaniopsis rotundifolia Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic – Globally Endangered
• Cupaniopsis samoensis Шаблон:Au – Samoa endemic
• Cupaniopsis serrata Шаблон:Au – NE. NSW, to SE. Qld endemic, Australia
• Cupaniopsis shirleyana Шаблон:Au – SE. Qld endemic, Australia
• Cupaniopsis simulata Шаблон:Au – NE. to SE. Qld, endemic, Australia
• Cupaniopsis squamosa Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic – Globally Endangered
• Cupaniopsis stenopetala Шаблон:Au – New Guinea, Moluccas
• Cupaniopsis strigosa Шаблон:Au – Sulawesi – Globally Vulnerable
• Cupaniopsis subfalcata Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic – Globally Endangered
• Cupaniopsis sylvatica Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic
• Cupaniopsis tomentella Шаблон:Au – SE. Qld endemic, Australia
• Cupaniopsis tontoutensis Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic – Globally Endangered
• Cupaniopsis trigonocarpa Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic
• Cupaniopsis vitiensis Шаблон:Au – Fiji endemic
• Cupaniopsis wadsworthii Шаблон:Au – NE. to E. central Qld, endemic, Australia

Species accepted by the official Census of the Queensland Flora 2013, while awaiting formal naming, description and publication

• Cupaniopsis sp. (Biggenden J.Randall 600) – Biggenden and Childers areas, SE. central Queensland
• Cupaniopsis sp. (Watalgan A.R.Bean 8611) – Gladstone region, E. central Queensland

References

Cited works

• Шаблон:Cite web
• Шаблон:Cite web
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book