Английская Википедия:Cuscuta chinensis

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Cuscuta chinensis Lam. is a stem holoparasite vine in the family Convolvulaceae.[1][2] It was first described in China in 1786.[3]

Description

C. chinensis is a thin, yellow vine lacking leaves or roots.[1] It produces glomerulate to dense paniculiform inflorescences composed of white-cream 5-merous flowers that are very small, have two styles with capitate stigmata, and produce 3–4 obovoid seeds per capsule.[2][4] Its pollen grains are small, colporate, and covered by a finely reticulate ektexine.[5]

C. chinensis var. chinensis has been observed to flower from June–October, December–March, and February–May. It is found throughout western Asia, tropical Asia, eastern Asia, and Australasia[2] at latitudes between 20° N and 50° N.[1] Specimens of Cuscuta campestris are occasionally mislabeled as C. chinensis; the two species can be differed by C. chinensis's carinate calyx lobes, incurved but not inflexed corolla lobes, and dehiscent seed capsule.[2]

C. chinensis var. applanata flowers from June to October and is found in Mexico and the southwestern US.[2]

Use in traditional medicine

C. chinensis is used medicinally in many Asian countries, including China, Korea, Pakistan, Vietnam, India, Thailand, Nepal, and Inner Mongolia.[6][7] Biochemical analysis has found at least 93 pharmacologically active phytochemicals present in C. chinensis correlated with its use as an anti-inflammatory agent, anti-aging agent, pain reliever, or aphrodisiac.[8]

References

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  8. Шаблон:Cite journal