Английская Википедия:Cutbercht Gospels
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The Cutbercht Gospels (Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Codex 1224) is an 8th-century illustrated Latin gospel book bound as a codex. It contains the four canonical gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John as well as canon tables. It was copied and illustrated by an Englishman named Cutbercht (Cuthbert) at Saint Peter's Abbey in Salzburg.Шаблон:Sfn
The Cutbercht Gospels contain a prologue (from Jerome's Commentary on Matthew) which, with the first seventeen verses of Matthew 1, is derived from a different source text than the rest of the gospels.Шаблон:Sfn Matthew 1:1–17 is set off from the rest of the gospel and labelled praefatio (preface).Шаблон:Sfn The canon tables and the portrait of the evangelist are inserted before verse 18.Шаблон:Sfn The text and portraits of the canon tables are based on Italian models, while the overall structure of "arcades" is from a northern model, perhaps from Canterbury.Шаблон:Sfn Joseph Cincik detects "Slovak–Avar" or "Alpine–Danubian" influence in the decorative elements and even argues for Islamic influence via the Danubian cultures.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
Each gospel is introduced with a portrait of the evangelist. The iconography of the evangelists can be traced back to 6th-century Ravenna, but the symbols included with two of them are from a different source.Шаблон:Sfn Matthew's pose and the colour scheme of the portraits has been compared to the contemporary frescoes in the church of Sant Miquel in Terrassa.Шаблон:Sfn The ornamentation of the text is in the Insular style with some motifs also found in Coptic textiles. Cutbercht may have made use of a pattern book designed for textiles.Шаблон:Sfn
The gospel book was produced in Salzburg,Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn although older scholarship sometimes located it in Mercia or Northumbria.Шаблон:Sfn Cutbercht made use of several Insular scripts. He was working at Salzburg during the 780s or 790s, during the pontificate of Virgil (died 784) or his successor, Arn.Шаблон:Sfn Cincik would date it to after 796, when Avar capital was sacked during the Avar Wars, allowing eastern motifs—such as pear-shaped leaves, of ultimately Persian origin—to be brought westward in the form of booty.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Cutbercht may be the scribe responsible for a now fragmentary manuscript of the prophetic books from Kremsmünster (Stiftsbibliothek, Fragm.I/1).Шаблон:Sfn He is not named in the Шаблон:Ill, indicating that he probably did not die at Salzburg. He may have been an itinerant artist. His Insular style was not followed by others at Salzburg.Шаблон:Sfn
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Bibliography
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