Английская Википедия:Cuzco Quechua language
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox language
Cuzco Quechua (Шаблон:Lang-qu) is a dialect of Southern Quechua spoken in Cuzco and the Cuzco Region of Peru.
It is the Quechua variety used by the Academia Mayor de la Lengua Quechua in Cuzco, which also prefers the Spanish-based five-vowel alphabet.[1] On the other hand, the official alphabet used by the ministry of education has only three vowels.[2]
Phonology
There is debate about whether Cuzco Quechua has five Шаблон:Ipa or three vowel phonemes: Шаблон:Ipa.[3] While historically Proto-Quechua clearly had just three vowel phonemes /*a, *ɪ, *ʊ/, and although some other Quechua varieties have an increased number of vowels as a result of phonological vowel length emergence or of monophthongization, the current debate about the Cuzco variety seems to be not phonological in matter but just orthographic.[4]
| Phoneme | IPA Phonetic realizations | 3-vowel alphabet | 5-vowel alphabet |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | a | a |
| Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | i | i [i, ɪ], e [e, ɛ] |
| Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | u | u [u, ʊ], o [o, ɔ] |
Grammar
Pronouns
| [5] | Cuzco Quechua | Northern Quechua | Ancash Quechua | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1º | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | I |
| 2º | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | you |
| 3º | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | he, she, it |
| 4º | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | we (inclusive) |
| 5º | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | we (exclusive) |
| 6º | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | you (plural) |
| 7º | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | they |
Nouns
Adjectives
Verbs
See also
References
External links
- Simi Taqe Qheswa - Español - Qheswa (Qheswa simi hamut'ana kuraq suntur), Qosqo, Peru, 2006 (pdf 3,8 MB). Dictionary of the AMLQ: Cusco-Quechua - Spanish, Spanish - Cusco-Quechua.
- Collections in the Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America
Шаблон:Quechuan languages Шаблон:Languages of Peru Шаблон:Authority control
Шаблон:IndigenousAmerican-lang-stub
- ↑ Nancy Hornberger & Kendall King, "Authenticity and Unification in Quechua Language Planning" Language, Culture and Curriculum 11 3 (1998): 390 - 410. http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1059&context=gse_pubs
- ↑ Nonato Rufino Chuquimamani Valer. Yachakuqkunapa Simi Qullqa - Qusqu-Qullaw Qhichwa Simipi Шаблон:Webarchive (Quechua-Quechua-Spanish dictionary). Lima: Ministerio de Educación, 2005.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Adelaar, Willem F. H. (2014). The Andean three-vowel system and its effect on the development of a modern orthography for the Aimaran and Quechuan languages. Scripta, 6, 33–46. Available at <https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/71388>.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
