Английская Википедия:Cycling at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's sprint

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox Olympic event Шаблон:CyclingAt1920SummerOlympics

The men's sprint event was part of the track cycling programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics.[1] There were 37 competitors from 11 nations, with each nation apparently limited to four cyclists (down from 12 the last time the event was held, in 1908).[2] The event was won by Maurice Peeters of the Netherlands, the nation's first victory in the men's sprint. Two British cyclists, Thomas Johnson and Harry Ryan, were in the final as well, taking silver and bronze. Шаблон:TOC limit

Summary

One day before the Olympic tournament, Peeters had become amateur world champion in track cycling. One day later he rode the Olympic 1000 m sprint, and of course he was considered a favourite. He lost in the first round, but his second place was enough to progress to the next round. He then won the quarter final and the semi-final. In the final, he rode against two British cyclists, Harry Ryan and Tiny Johnson. They tried to make use of their numerical advantage, and Ryan attacked, so that Peeters had to get him back. In the final corner, Johnson tried to come around the corner to win the race, but Peeters was ahead and kept his lead. The British team protested the race, arguing that Peeters had obstructed Johnson by forcing him up the bank, but the protest was denied.[3][2]

Background

This was the fourth appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1904 and 1912. None of the finalists from 1908 returned. Peeters was the favorite.[2]

Australia, Denmark, and Luxembourg each made their debut in the men's sprint. France made its fourth appearance, the only nation to have competed at every appearance of the event. For the first time, Germany did not compete in the men's sprint, having been excluded from the 1920 Games after World War I.

Competition format

Unlike modern sprint events (which use a flying 200 metre time trial to cut down and seed the field, followed by one-on-one matches), the 1920 sprint used a competition format featuring four main rounds and a two-round repechage.

There were 12 first-round heats, mostly with three cyclists each but one with four. The top two in each heat advanced to the quarterfinals. The 24 quarterfinalists were divided into eight heats of three cyclists each; the winner of each quarterfinal advanced directly to the semifinals while the other two cyclists competed in the repechage. There were four repechage semifinals of four cyclists each, with the winner of each heat advancing to the repechage final. The four repechage finalists competed in a single heat, with the winner joining the eight quarterfinal winners in the semifinals. There were three semifinals of three cyclists each, with the winners advancing to the three-man final.[2]

Records

The records for the sprint are 200 metre flying time trial records, kept for the qualifying round in later Games as well as for the finish of races.

Шаблон:World Olympic Record

* World records were not tracked by the UCI until 1954.

Thomas Johnson matched the Olympic record in heat 6, as did Gerald Halpin in heat 12. Halpin matched it again in quarterfinal 2. Johnson broke the record in the fifth quarterfinal, recording 11.8 seconds for the final 200 metres.

Albert White, Harry Ryan (cyclist), and Maurice Peeters also tied the old record, but after Johnson had set a new one.

Schedule

Date Time Round
Monday, 9 August 1920 14:55 Round 1
Quarterfinals
Repechage semifinals
Repechage final
Semifinals
Final

Results

Round 1

Heat 1

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Henri Bellivier Шаблон:FlagIOC 13.2 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Christopher Dotterweich Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
3 William Taylor Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 2

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Anthony Young Шаблон:FlagIOC 13.2 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Maurice Peeters Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
3 Pietro Martinelli Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 3

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Thomas Lance Шаблон:FlagIOC 13.2 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Binard Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
3 Jack King Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 4

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Léonard Daghelinckx Шаблон:FlagIOC 13.2 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Norman Webster Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
3 Tjabel Boonstra Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 5

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Harry Ryan Шаблон:FlagIOC 13.2 Шаблон:Abbr
2 L'Empereur Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
3 Jean Majérus Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 6

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Thomas Johnson Шаблон:FlagIOC 12.6 Шаблон:Abbr, Шаблон:OlyR
2 Piet Ikelaar Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
3 Sammy Goosen Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 7

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 James Walker Шаблон:FlagIOC 13.6 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Georges Paillard Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
3 Vittorio Cavalotti Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 8

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Henry Andersen Шаблон:FlagIOC 13.6 Шаблон:Abbr
2 George Thursfield Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
3 William Beck Шаблон:FlagIOC
4 Herbert McDonald Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 9

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Charles Lanusse Шаблон:FlagIOC 13.0 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Albert White Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
3 Axel Hansen Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 10

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Fred Taylor Шаблон:FlagIOC 13.2 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Georges Perrin Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
3 Armido Rizzetto Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 11

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 John Verhoeven Шаблон:FlagIOC 13.2 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Franco Giorgetti Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
3 William Smith Шаблон:FlagIOC

Heat 12

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Gerald Halpin Шаблон:FlagIOC 12.6 Шаблон:Abbr, Шаблон:OlyR
2 Harold Bounsall Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
3 Frans de Vreng Шаблон:FlagIOC

Quarterfinals

Quarterfinal 1

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Fred Taylor Шаблон:FlagIOC 13.0 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Henri Bellivier Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
3 Norman Webster Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr

Quarterfinal 2

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Gerald Halpin Шаблон:FlagIOC 12.6 Шаблон:Abbr, Шаблон:OlyR
2 Anthony Young Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
3 L'Empereur Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr

Quarterfinal 3

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 George Thursfield Шаблон:FlagIOC 13.2 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Christopher Dotterweich Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
3 Thomas Lance Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr

Quarterfinal 4

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Maurice Peeters Шаблон:FlagIOC 13.2 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Harold Bounsall Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
3 John Verhoeven Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr

Quarterfinal 5

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Thomas Johnson Шаблон:FlagIOC 11.8 Шаблон:Abbr, Шаблон:OlyR
2 Charles Lanusse Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
3 Piet Ikelaar Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr

Quarterfinal 6

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 James Walker Шаблон:FlagIOC 13.6 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Georges Perrin Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
3 Léonard Daghelinckx Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr

Quarterfinal 7

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Albert White Шаблон:FlagIOC 12.6 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Henry Andersen Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
3 Georges Paillard Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr

Quarterfinal 8

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Harry Ryan Шаблон:FlagIOC 12.8 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Franco Giorgetti Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
3 Binard Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr

Repechage

Repechage semifinals

Repechage semifinal 1

Young finished first, but had cut off Bellivier and was penalized by dropping him to second place, eliminating him and allowing Bellivier to advance.[2]

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Henri Bellivier Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
2 Anthony Young Шаблон:FlagIOC 13.2
3 L'Empereur Шаблон:FlagIOC
4 Norman Webster Шаблон:FlagIOC
Repechage semifinal 2
Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Charles Lanusse Шаблон:FlagIOC 13.0 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Henry Andersen Шаблон:FlagIOC
3 Georges Paillard Шаблон:FlagIOC
4 Piet Ikelaar Шаблон:FlagIOC
Repechage semifinal 3
Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Georges Perrin Шаблон:FlagIOC 12.8 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Léonard Daghelinckx Шаблон:FlagIOC
3 Binard Шаблон:FlagIOC
Franco Giorgetti Шаблон:FlagIOC Шаблон:Abbr
Repechage semifinal 4
Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Harold Bounsall Шаблон:FlagIOC 13.4 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Christopher Dotterweich Шаблон:FlagIOC
3 John Verhoeven Шаблон:FlagIOC
4 Thomas Lance Шаблон:FlagIOC

Repechage final

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Pierre Lanousse Шаблон:FlagIOC 13.0 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Harold Bounsall Шаблон:FlagIOC
3 Georges Perrin Шаблон:FlagIOC
4 Henri Bellivier Шаблон:FlagIOC

Semifinals

Semifinal 1

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Thomas Johnson Шаблон:FlagIOC 14.8 Шаблон:Abbr
2 George Thursfield Шаблон:FlagIOC 15.2
3 Albert White Шаблон:FlagIOC 15.3

Semifinal 2

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Harry Ryan Шаблон:FlagIOC 12.6 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Fred Taylor Шаблон:FlagIOC 15.2
3 Gerald Halpin Шаблон:FlagIOC 15.2

Semifinal 3

Rank Cyclist Nation Time Notes
1 Maurice Peeters Шаблон:FlagIOC 12.6 Шаблон:Abbr
2 Pierre Lanousse Шаблон:FlagIOC 15.2
3 James Walker Шаблон:FlagIOC 15.2

Final

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
Шаблон:Gold01 Maurice Peeters Шаблон:FlagIOC 13.0
Шаблон:Silver02 Thomas Johnson Шаблон:FlagIOC 15.1
Шаблон:Bronze03 Harry Ryan Шаблон:FlagIOC 15.1

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Notes

Шаблон:Footer Olympic Champions Track Individual Sprint Men