Английская Википедия:Cycling at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's sprint
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox Olympic event Шаблон:CyclingAt1988SummerOlympics
The men's sprint cycling event at the 1988 Summer Olympics took place from 21 to 24 September and was one of the nine cycling events at the 1988 Olympics.[1] There were 25 competitors from 25 nations.[2] After the 1984 Games had featured a humongously bloated 34-cyclist, 11-round, 63-match competition, the competition size was cut down by restricting nations to one cyclist yet again (the rule in place from 1928 to 1956 and in 1976 and 1980) and instituting a qualifying round: this reduced the format to 25 cyclists, 8 rounds (including the qualifying round), and 29 matches (not included the time trials in the qualifying round). The event was won by Lutz Heßlich of East Germany, the 1980 gold medalist who was unable to compete in 1984 due to the Soviet-led boycott. Soviet cyclist Nikolai Kovsh took silver, the best result to date for the Soviets. Gary Neiwand of Australia earned bronze; for both the Soviets and Australians, it was the first medal in the event since 1972. Шаблон:TOC limit
Background
This was the 19th appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1904 and 1912. None of the quarterfinalists from 1984 returned. The East German team was in the height of its dominance of the event, rising in the 1970s, peaking in the late 1980s, and continuing into the 1990s. The last nine medalists at the World Championships (gold, silver, and bronze in 1985, 1986, and 1987) had all been East German. Lutz Heßlich had won in 1985 and 1987 and finished second in 1986; he had also won the Olympic gold medal in 1980 (not competed in 1984 due to the Soviet-led boycott). When he was chosen to represent East Germany, he was an overwhelming favorite—everyone who had challenged him in the last few years was unable to compete due to the one-cyclist-per-nation rule that had been resurrected after the 1984 Games had allowed two per nation.[2]
Bolivia and Ecuador each made their debut in the men's sprint. France made its 19th appearance, the only nation to have competed at every appearance of the event.
Competition format
This sprint competition involved a series of head-to-head matches along with the new qualifying round of time trials. There were five main match rounds, with two repechages. Only one-round repechages were used.[2][3]
- Qualifying round: Each of the 25 competitors completed a 200 metre flying time trial (reaching full speed before timing started for the last 200 metres). The top 24 advanced to the match rounds, seeded based on their time in the qualifying round. With 25 riders starting, only the slowest cyclist was eliminated.
- Round 1: The 24 cyclists were seeded into 8 heats of 3 cyclists each. The winner of each heat advanced to the 1/8 finals (8 cyclists) while the other two cyclists went to the first repechage (16 cyclists).
- First repechage: The 16 cyclists were divided into 4 heats, each with 4 cyclists. The winner of each heat advanced to the 1/8 finals (4 cyclists), with all others eliminated (12 cyclists).
- 1/8 finals: The 12 remaining cyclists competed in a 1/8 finals round. There were 4 heats in this round, with 3 cyclists in each. The top cyclist in each heat advanced to the quarterfinals (4 cyclists), while the remaining two in each heat went to the second repechage (8 cyclists).
- Second repechage: This round featured 4 heats, with 2 cyclists each. The winner of each heat advanced to the quarterfinals (4 cyclists); the losers were eliminated (4 cyclists).
- Quarterfinals: Beginning with the quarterfinals, all matches were one-on-one competitions and were held in best-of-three format. There were 4 quarterfinals, with the winner of each advancing to the semifinals and the loser going to the fifth-eighth classification race.
- Semifinals: The two semifinals provided for advancement to the gold medal final for winners and to the bronze medal final for losers.
- Finals: Both a gold medal final and a bronze medal final were held, as well as a classification final for fifth through eighth places for quarterfinal losers.
Records
The records for the sprint are 200 metre flying time trial records, kept for the qualifying round in later Games as well as for the finish of races.
Lutz Heßlich set a new record with 10.395 seconds in the qualifying round.
Schedule
All times are Korea Standard Time adjusted for daylight savings (UTC+10)
| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 21 September 1988 | 10:00 13:00 15:55 |
Qualifying round Round 1 First repechage |
| Thursday, 22 September 1988 | 10:00 11:40 17:00 |
1/8 finals Second repechage Quarterfinals |
| Friday, 23 September 1988 | 20:10 20:30 |
Semifinals Classification 5–8 |
| Saturday, 24 September 1988 | 17:15 | Bronze medal match Final |
Results
Qualifying round
Round 1
Heat 1
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lutz Heßlich | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.25 | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Eom Yeong-seop | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr | |
| 3 | Rosman Alwi | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr |
Heat 2
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gary Neiwand | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.19 | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Mario Pons | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr | |
| 3 | Gustavo Faris | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr |
Heat 3
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nikolai Kovsh | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.26 | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Lee Fu-hsiang | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr | |
| 3 | Maxwell Cheeseman | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr |
Heat 4
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vratislav Šustr | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.21 | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Curt Harnett | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr | |
| 3 | Paul Réneau | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr |
Heat 5
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andrea Faccini | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11,74 | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Ken Carpenter | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr | |
| 3 | Colin Abrams | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr |
Heat 6
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fabrice Colas | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 10.77 | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Hideki Miwa | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr | |
| 3 | Vincent Lynch | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr |
Heat 7
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Erik Schoefs | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.34 | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Frank Weber | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr | |
| 3 | Michele Smith | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr |
Heat 8
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eddie Alexander | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.40 | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | José Manuel Moreno | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr | |
| 3 | Bailón Becerra | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr |
First repêchage
First repechage heat 1
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maxwell Cheeseman | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 12.11 | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Gustavo Faris | Шаблон:FlagIOC | ||
| 3 | Eom Yeong-seop | Шаблон:FlagIOC | ||
| 4 | José Manuel Moreno | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
First repechage heat 2
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frank Weber | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.55 | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Mario Pons | Шаблон:FlagIOC | ||
| 3 | Bailón Becerra | Шаблон:FlagIOC | ||
| 4 | Colin Abrams | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
First repechage heat 3
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hideki Miwa | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.56 | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Lee Fu-hsiang | Шаблон:FlagIOC | ||
| 3 | Paul Réneau | Шаблон:FlagIOC | ||
| 4 | Michele Smith | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
First repechage heat 4
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Curt Harnett | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.26 | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Ken Carpenter | Шаблон:FlagIOC | ||
| 3 | Rosman Alwi | Шаблон:FlagIOC | ||
| 4 | Vincent Lynch | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
1/8 finals
1/8 final 1
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lutz Heßlich | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.04 | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Eddie Alexander | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr | |
| 3 | Hideki Miwa | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr |
1/8 final 2
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Erik Schoefs | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.27 | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Curt Harnett | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr | |
| 3 | Gary Neiwand | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr |
1/8 final 3
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nikolai Kovsh | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.10 | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Fabrice Colas | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr | |
| 3 | Frank Weber | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr |
1/8 final 4
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vratislav Šustr | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.13 | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Maxwell Cheeseman | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr | |
| 3 | Andrea Faccini | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:Abbr |
Second repêchage
Second repechage heat 1
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eddie Alexander | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.32 | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Andrea Faccini | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
Second repechage heat 2
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frank Weber | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.39 | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Curt Harnett | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
Second repechage heat 3
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gary Neiwand | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.57 | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Fabrice Colas | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
Second repechage heat 4
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maxwell Cheeseman | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.31 | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Hideki Miwa | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
Quarterfinals
Quarterfinal 1
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 3 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lutz Heßlich | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 10.60 | 11.50 | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Frank Weber | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:Abbr |
Quarterfinal 2
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 3 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eddie Alexander | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.81 | 10.79 | Шаблон:Abbr | |
| 2 | Erik Schoefs | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 10.96 | Шаблон:Abbr |
Quarterfinal 3
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 3 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nikolai Kovsh | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.77 | 11.05 | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Maxwell Cheeseman | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:Abbr |
Quarterfinal 4
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 3 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gary Neiwand | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 10.92 | 11.37 | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Vratislav Šustr | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:Abbr |
Semifinals
Semifinal 1
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 3 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lutz Heßlich | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.12 | 10.64 | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Gary Neiwand | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:Abbr |
Semifinal 2
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 3 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nikolai Kovsh | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.09 | 11.90 | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:Abbr |
| 2 | Eddie Alexander | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:Abbr |
Finals
Classification 5–8
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | Vratislav Šustr | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 11.34 |
| 6 | Erik Schoefs | Шаблон:FlagIOC | |
| 7 | Frank Weber | Шаблон:FlagIOC | |
| 8 | Maxwell Cheeseman | Шаблон:FlagIOC |
Bronze medal match
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Bronze03 | Gary Neiwand | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 10.97 | 10.88 | Шаблон:N/a |
| 4 | Eddie Alexander | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:N/a |
Final
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Gold01 | Lutz Heßlich | Шаблон:FlagIOC | 13.98 | 11.82 | Шаблон:N/a |
| Шаблон:Silver02 | Nikolai Kovsh | Шаблон:FlagIOC | Шаблон:N/a |
References
Шаблон:Footer Olympic Champions Track Individual Sprint Men
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Official Report, vol. 3, p. 376.
