Английская Википедия:Cycling at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's sprint

The men's sprint (track cycling) at the 1992 Summer Olympics (Cycling) was an event that consisted of cyclists making three laps around the track. Only the time for the last 200 metres of the 750 metres covered was counted as official time. The races were held on Tuesday, July 28, Wednesday, July 29, Thursday, July 30 and Friday, July 31, 1992, at the Velòdrom d'Horta.^[1] There were 23 competitors from 23 nations, with each nation limited to one cyclist.^[2] The event was won by Jens Fiedler of Germany, the first victory in the men's sprint for Germany as a unified nation since 1936 (though East Germany had won two gold medals since). Gary Neiwand of Australia took silver, the third time that nation had a runner-up in the event; Neiwand was only the fourth man to win multiple medals in the sprint (adding to his 1988 bronze). Canada earned its first medal in the men's sprint with Curt Harnett's bronze. Шаблон:TOC limit

Background

This was the 20th appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1904 and 1912. Four of the quarterfinalists from 1988 returned: silver medalist Nikolai Kovsh of the Soviet Union (now representing the Unified Team), bronze medalist Gary Neiwand of Australia, sixth-place finisher Erik Schoefs of Belgium, and eighth-place finisher Maxwell Cheeseman of Trinidad and Tobago. East Germany had been dominant through reunification of Germany; Bill Huck and Jens Fiedler had won the last three world championships, and the last time anyone not from East Germany had won was 1982. With only one cyclist per nation allowed, Fiedler was selected for the German team and was the heavy favorite.^[2]

Indonesia made its debut in the men's sprint; some former Soviet republics competed as the Unified Team. France made its 20th appearance, the only nation to have competed at every appearance of the event.

Competition format

This sprint competition involved a series of head-to-head matches along with the new qualifying round of time trials. There were five main match rounds, with two repechages. The first repechage had two rounds.^[2]^[3]

Qualifying round: Each of the 23 competitors completed a 200-metre flying time trial (reaching full speed before timing started for the last 200 metres). The top 24 advanced to the match rounds, seeded based on their time in the qualifying round. With only 23 riders starting, nobody was eliminated.
Round 1: The 23 cyclists were seeded into 8 heats of 3 cyclists each, except that one heat had only 2 cyclists and a second was reduced to 2 by a withdrawal. The winner of each heat advanced to the 1/8 finals (8 cyclists) while the other cyclists went to the first repechage semifinals (14 cyclists).
First repechage semifinals: The 14 cyclists were divided into 7 heats, each with 2 cyclists. The winner of each heat advanced to the first repechage finals (7 cyclists) while the losers were eliminated (7 cyclists).
First repechage finals: The 7 cyclists were divided into 3 heats, two with 2 cyclists and one with 3 cyclists. The winners of each heat advanced to the 1/8 finals, along with the second-placed cyclist in the heat of 3 (4 cyclists). The last-place cyclist in each heat was eliminated (3 cyclists).
1/8 finals: The 12 remaining cyclists competed in a 1/8 finals round. There were 4 heats in this round, with 3 cyclists in each. The top cyclist in each heat advanced to the quarterfinals (4 cyclists), while the remaining two in each heat went to the second repechage (8 cyclists).
Second repechage: This round featured 4 heats, with 2 cyclists each. The winner of each heat advanced to the quarterfinals (4 cyclists); the losers were eliminated (4 cyclists).
Quarterfinals: Beginning with the quarterfinals, all matches were one-on-one competitions and were held in best-of-three format. There were 4 quarterfinals, with the winner of each advancing to the semifinals and the loser going to the fifth-eighth classification race.
Semifinals: The two semifinals provided for advancement to the gold medal final for winners and to the bronze medal final for losers.
Finals: Both a gold medal final and a bronze medal final were held, as well as a classification final for fifth through eighth places for quarterfinal losers.

Records

The records for the sprint are 200 metre flying time trial records, kept for the qualifying round in later Games as well as for the finish of races.

Шаблон:World Olympic Record

Three men broke the Olympic record in the qualifying round, in sequence: Curt Harnett clocked in at 10.368 seconds, Gary Neiwand at 10.330 seconds, and Jens Fiedler at 10.252 seconds.

Schedule

All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)

Date	Time	Round
Tuesday, 28 July 1992	10:00 19:05 20:50 21:15	Qualifying round Round 1 First repechage semifinals First repechage finals
Wednesday, 29 July 1992	18:20 18:55 20:00	1/8 finals Second repechage Quarterfinals
Thursday, 30 July 1992	21:10	Semifinals
Friday, 31 July 1992	18:40	Finals

Results

Qualifying round

Held Tuesday, July 28.
Times and average speeds are listed.

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Jens Fiedler	Шаблон:FlagIOC	10.252	70.230	Шаблон:Abbr, Шаблон:OlyR
2	Gary Neiwand	Шаблон:FlagIOC	10.330	69.699	Шаблон:Abbr
3	Curt Harnett	Шаблон:FlagIOC	10.368	69.444	Шаблон:Abbr
4	Roberto Chiappa	Шаблон:FlagIOC	10.516	68.467	Шаблон:Abbr
5	José Manuel Moreno	Шаблон:FlagIOC	10.550	68.246	Шаблон:Abbr
6	Ken Carpenter	Шаблон:FlagIOC	10.561	68.175	Шаблон:Abbr
7	Frédéric Magné	Шаблон:FlagIOC	10.617	67.815	Шаблон:Abbr
8	Ainārs Ķiksis	Шаблон:FlagIOC	10.749	66.982	Шаблон:Abbr
9	Erik Schoefs	Шаблон:FlagIOC	10.819	66.549	Шаблон:Abbr
10	Jaroslav Jeřábek	Шаблон:FlagIOC	10.873	66.219	Шаблон:Abbr
11	Keiji Kojima	Шаблон:FlagIOC	10.902	66.042	Шаблон:Abbr
12	Rolf Furrer	Шаблон:FlagIOC	10.935	65.843	Шаблон:Abbr
13	José Lovito	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.024	65.312	Шаблон:Abbr
14	Nikolai Kovsh	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.030	65.276	Шаблон:Abbr
15	Jhon González	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.097	64.882	Шаблон:Abbr
16	Jon Andrews	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.102	64.853	Шаблон:Abbr
17	Dirk Jan van Hameren	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.284	63.807	Шаблон:Abbr
18	Maxwell Cheeseman	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.448	62.893	Шаблон:Abbr
19	Livingstone Alleyne	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.559	62.289	Шаблон:Abbr
20	Andrew Myers	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.633	61.892	Шаблон:Abbr
21	Tulus Widodo Kalimanto	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.697	61.554	Шаблон:Abbr
22	Sean Bloch	Шаблон:FlagIOC	12.186	59.084	Шаблон:Abbr
23	Pedro Vaca	Шаблон:FlagIOC	12.243	58.809	Шаблон:Abbr

Round 1

Held Tuesday, July 28. The 1/16 round consisted of eight heats, seven of three riders and one of two riders. Winners advanced to the next round, losers competed in the repechage.

Heat 1

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Jens Fiedler	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.339	63.497	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Jon Andrews	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr

Heat 2

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Gary Neiwand	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.319	63.609	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Jhon González	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr
3	Dirk Jan van Hameren	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr

Heat 3

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Curt Harnett	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.248	64.011	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Nikolai Kovsh	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr
3	Maxwell Cheeseman	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr

Heat 4

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	José Lovito	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.338	63.503	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Roberto Chiappa	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr
3	Livingstone Alleyne	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr

Heat 5

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	José Manuel Moreno	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.278	63.841	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Rolf Furrer	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr
3	Andrew Myers	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr

Heat 6

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Ken Carpenter	Шаблон:FlagIOC	10.981	65.567	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Keiji Kojima	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr
3	Tulus Widodo Kalimanto	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr

Heat 7

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Frédéric Magné	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.230	64.113	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Jaroslav Jeřábek	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr
3	Sean Bloch	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr

Heat 8

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Erik Schoefs	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.505	62.581	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Ainārs Ķiksis	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr
—	Pedro Vaca	Шаблон:FlagIOC	Шаблон:Abbr

First repechage semifinals

Held Tuesday, July 28. The fourteen defeated cyclists from the first round took part in the 1/16 repechage. They raced in seven heats of two riders each. The winner of each heat advance to repechage finals.

First repechage semifinal 1

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Jon Andrews	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.251	63.994	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Dirk Jan van Hameren	Шаблон:FlagIOC

First repechage semifinal 2

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Nikolai Kovsh	Шаблон:FlagIOC	12.000	60.000	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Shinichi Ota	Шаблон:FlagIOC

First repechage semifinal 3

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Roberto Chiappa	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.106	64.829	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Maxwell Cheeseman	Шаблон:FlagIOC

First repechage semifinal 4

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Rolf Furrer	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.700	61.538	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Tulus Widodo Kalimanto	Шаблон:FlagIOC

First repechage semifinal 5

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Keiji Kojima	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.212	64.216	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Andrew Myers	Шаблон:FlagIOC

First repechage semifinal 6

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Jaroslav Jeřábek	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.532	62.434	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Jhon González	Шаблон:FlagIOC

First repechage semifinal 7

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Ainārs Ķiksis	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.327	63.564	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Sean Bloch	Шаблон:FlagIOC

First repechage finals

Held Tuesday, July 28. The seven winning cyclists from the second round repechage took part in the final repechage. They raced in two heats of two riders and one heat of three riders. The winner of the first two heats and the top two from heat three advanced to the next round .

First repechage final 1

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Nikolai Kovsh	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.971	60.145	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Jaroslav Jeřábek	Шаблон:FlagIOC

First repechage final 2

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Jon Andrews	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.701	61.533	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Rolf Furrer	Шаблон:FlagIOC

First repechage final 3

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Roberto Chiappa	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.264	63.920	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Ainārs Ķiksis	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr
3	Keiji Kojima	Шаблон:FlagIOC

1/8 finals

Held Wednesday, July 29. The 1/8 finals consisted of four heats of three riders each. The winners of each heat advance to the next round, with losers getting another chance in the third round repechage.

1/8 final 1

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Jens Fiedler	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.285	63.801	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Ainārs Ķiksis	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr
3	Erik Schoefs	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr

1/8 final 2

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Gary Neiwand	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.112	64.794	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Frédéric Magné	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr
3	Roberto Chiappa	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr

1/8 final 3

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Curt Harnett	Шаблон:FlagIOC	10.994	65.490	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Jon Andrews	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr
—	Ken Carpenter	Шаблон:FlagIOC	Шаблон:Abbr		Шаблон:Abbr

1/8 final 4

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	José Manuel Moreno	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.216	64.194	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Nikolai Kovsh	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr
3	José Lovito	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:Abbr

Second repechage

Held Wednesday, July 29. The eight cyclists defeated in the third round competed in the third round repechage. Four heats of two riders were held. Winners rejoined the victors from the third round and advanced to the quarterfinals.

Second repechage heat 1

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	José Lovito	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.266	63.909	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Ainārs Ķiksis	Шаблон:FlagIOC

Second repechage heat 2

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Ken Carpenter	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.390	63.213	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Frédéric Magné	Шаблон:FlagIOC

Second repechage heat 3

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Roberto Chiappa	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.137	64.649	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Jon Andrews	Шаблон:FlagIOC

Second repechage heat 4

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h	Notes
1	Nikolai Kovsh	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.577	62.192	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Erik Schoefs	Шаблон:FlagIOC

Quarterfinals

Held Wednesday, July 29. The eight riders that had advanced to the quarterfinals competed pairwise in four matches. Each match consisted of two races, with a potential third race being used as a tie-breaker if each cyclist won one of the first two races. All four quarterfinals matches were decided without a third race. Winners advanced to the semifinals, losers competed in a 5th to 8th place classification.

Quarterfinal 1

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Race 1	Race 2	Race 3	Notes
1	Jens Fiedler	Шаблон:FlagIOC	10.883	11.322	Шаблон:N/a	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Ken Carpenter	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:N/a	Шаблон:Abbr

Quarterfinal 2

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Race 1	Race 2	Race 3	Notes
1	Gary Neiwand	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.375	11.576	Шаблон:N/a	Шаблон:Abbr
2	José Lovito	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:N/a	Шаблон:Abbr

Quarterfinal 3

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Race 1	Race 2	Race 3	Notes
1	Curt Harnett	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.183	11.161	Шаблон:N/a	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Nikolai Kovsh	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:N/a	Шаблон:Abbr

Quarterfinal 4

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Race 1	Race 2	Race 3	Notes
1	Roberto Chiappa	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.134	11.325	Шаблон:N/a	Шаблон:Abbr
2	José Manuel Moreno	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:N/a	Шаблон:Abbr

Semifinals

Held Thursday, July 30. The four riders that had advanced to the semifinals competed pairwise in two matches. Each match consisted of two races, with a potential third race being used as a tie-breaker if each cyclist won one of the first two races. Winners advanced to the finals, losers competed in the bronze medal match.

Semifinal 1

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Race 1	Race 2	Race 3	Notes
1	Jens Fiedler	Шаблон:FlagIOC	10.791	11.279	Шаблон:N/a	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Roberto Chiappa	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:N/a	Шаблон:Abbr

Semifinal 2

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Race 1	Race 2	Race 3	Notes
1	Gary Neiwand	Шаблон:FlagIOC	10.912	11.293	Шаблон:N/a	Шаблон:Abbr
2	Curt Harnett	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:N/a	Шаблон:Abbr

Finals

Held Friday, July 31.

Classification 5-8

Held Friday, July 31. The 5-8 classification was a single race with all four riders that had lost in the quarterfinals taking place. The winner of the race received 5th place, with the others taking the three following places in order.

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time 200 m	Speed km/h
5	Ken Carpenter	Шаблон:FlagIOC	11.648	61.813
6	José Lovito	Шаблон:FlagIOC
7	Nikolai Kovsh	Шаблон:FlagIOC
8	José Manuel Moreno	Шаблон:FlagIOC

Bronze medal match

The bronze medal match was contested in a set of three races, with the winner of two races declared the winner.

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Race 1	Race 2	Race 3
Шаблон:Bronze03	Curt Harnett	Шаблон:FlagIOC	10.930	11.102	Шаблон:N/a
4	Roberto Chiappa	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:N/a

Gold medal match

The gold medal match was contested in a set of three races, with the winner of two races declared the winner.

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Race 1	Race 2	Race 3
Шаблон:Gold01	Jens Fiedler	Шаблон:FlagIOC	10.778	10.778	Шаблон:N/a
Шаблон:Silver02	Gary Neiwand	Шаблон:FlagIOC			Шаблон:N/a

Final classification

Rank	Cyclist	Nation
1	Jens Fiedler	Шаблон:FlagIOC
2	Gary Neiwand	Шаблон:FlagIOC
3	Curt Harnett	Шаблон:FlagIOC
4	Roberto Chiappa	Шаблон:FlagIOC
5	Ken Carpenter	Шаблон:FlagIOC
6	José Lovito	Шаблон:FlagIOC
7	Nikolai Kovsh	Шаблон:FlagIOC
8	José Manuel Moreno	Шаблон:FlagIOC

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Official Olympic Report

Шаблон:Footer Olympic Champions Track Individual Sprint Men

↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Official Report, vol. 5, p. 154.

[SportsRef-1] Шаблон:Cite web

[Olympedia-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 Шаблон:Cite web

[OR154-3] Official Report, vol. 5, p. 154.

[1]

[2]

[3]

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